12.The riches in the world are not found in the famous gold and diamond mines,where many men and women are digging for them.Most riches in the world are found in the cemeteries(墓地)and grave yards,buried with people's dreams,aspirations,and unfulfilled potential.Why is it so?
Countless men and women died without ever having the courage to follow their own paths.Maybe because they were afraid to violate some kinds of social norms,maybe because they were afraid to be alone,or maybe simply because they preferred to settle for the familiar.They went to the graves,with a song that would never be heard,a piece of poetry never be written,a dance step never be initiated and a heart full of dreams and aspirations,leaving behind a life full of potential yet no legacy.
Michael Jordan,one of the greatest athletes once said,‘‘I can fail,but I cannot afford not to try."Life remains a beautiful journey if we learn to take that step and to work that path.Every challenge and defeat in the process becomes a light post that sharpens the vision and shapes the direction forward.
"In my world nothing goes wrong,"said the great Indian sage Nmaja Dhahta Majraj.We must learn to trust the greatness within all of us and know that each of as is here to bring our unique contribution to the universal monument.If each of us learns to dance to the music we only can hear,society as a whole will evolve naturally and spiritually toward love,peace and happiness,and will be void of jealousy,envy and discrimination.
And Henry David Thoreau would say,"If a man does not keep pace with his companions,that is because he hears a difierent drum.''And one truly believes that the path to success and happiness passes through the dancing to such a unique drumbeat.Therefore,do not die with the music still playing inside you.
51.What's the author's opinion on riches?A
A.They are people's dreams and aspirations.
B.They are the most important things in the world.
C.They are something we can't possess and dream of.
D.They are gold and diamonds which we can dig for in mines.
52.According to Paragraph 2,which one is NOT the reason why so many people died without sticking to their own paths?C
A.They were afraid to break the traditional norms.
B.They were used to what they were already familiar with.
C.They were afraid to hurt others and snffer setbacks.
D.They were afraid to be alone when making the dreams come true.
53.What does Michael Jordan mean by saying"I can fail,but I cannot afrord not to try"?B
A.Having a try is an easy thing we can do.
B.Trying something new will bring us benefits.
C.We should be careful if we want to have a try.
D.All people are not brave enough to experience something new.
54.Which word can best describe Nihaja Dhahta Majraj according to the passage?D
A.Brave. B.Healthy. C.Common.D.Self-confident.
55.How is the passage organized?D
A.Topic-Argument-Explanation
B.Topic-Examples-Conclusion
C.Introduction-Comparison-Discussion
D.Introduction-Explanatton-Examples.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章告诉我们该奉献的就别带进坟墓,人生仿佛旅途一样,要开心而自信地前行,别带着财富和遗憾死去,永别时无需带走一片云彩.
解答 51.A 观点态度题.根据第一段Most riches in the world are found in the cemeteries and grave yards,buried with people's dreams,aspirations,and unfulfilled potential.可知作者认为成为有钱的人是别人的梦想和愿望,故选A.
52.C 细节理解题.根据第二段Maybe because they were afraid to violate some kinds of societal norms,maybe because they were afraid to be alone,or maybe simply because they preferred to settle for the familiar.可知文中提到了他们害怕打破传统,习惯了他们已经熟悉的东西,害怕梦想成真时是独自一人,而没有提到他们害怕伤害别人或遭遇失败,故选C.
53.B 推理判断题.根据第三段Every challenge and defeat in the process becomes a light post that sharpens the vision and shapes the direction forward.可知Michael Jordan认为尝试新的事物会给我们带来好处,故选B.
54.D 推理判断题.根据第四段We must learn to trust the greatness within all of us and know that each of as is here to bring our unique contribution to the universal monument.可知我们必须学会相信我们自己是伟大的,因此可推知Nihaja Dhahta Majraj是很自信的,故选D.
55.D 篇章结构题.综合全文内容可知,文章第一段是提出话题,第二段是解释,下面的三段分别举例说明,故选D.
点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.