Question

【题目】语法填空（用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空）
（1）The water and soil conservation project resulted in farmers (replace) the crops on the farmland with trees and grass.
（2）Every evening after dinner, if not(absorb)in reading books, she can be found seated on the sofa watching TV.
（3）Taking everything into consideration, you will find that you'd better get well prepared ahead of time for the busy days(come).
（4）When(praise)by the teachers, a student tends to study harder than usual.
（5） (fight) against cancer for many years, Steve Jobs, the co-founder of Apple, who died at the age of fifty-six, made technology fun.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）replacing
（2）absorbed
（3）to come
（4）praised
（5）Having fought
【解析】用所给词的正确形式填空。
（1）考查动名词。句意：水土保护工程使农民们将耕地中的庄稼替换成树和草。replace的逻辑主语是farmers,主动关系，表伴随。所以答案是replacing。
（2）考查过去分词。If引导条件状语从句，如果主从主语一直，并从句中谓语动词有be动词时，可省略if从句中的be动词和主语。sb be absorbed in doing sth,“某人全神贯注地做某事”。可知答案为absorbed。
（3）考查不定式。句意：将每一件事情都考虑进来，你将会发现你最好对即将到来的繁忙的日子做好充分的准备。在理解句意基础上可知即将到来的日子，用不定式表将来。to come不定式表将来。故填to come。
（4）考查过去分词。praise 与a student为动宾关系所以用过去分词。 当老师表扬一名同学时这名同学往往比平时更加努力。可知答案为praised。
（5）考查现在分词完成式。非谓语动词做状语，看它和句子主语之间的关系，并判断与谓语动词发生的先后。 Steve Jobs为句子的主语，与fight之间构成主动关系，从状语for many years可以得知fight发生在made之前，故用现在分词的完成式。可知答案为Having fought。