Question

【题目】 Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care．It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care．Natural eye care should be put in a number one place．

There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like having not enough food，genes（基因）and aging（老化）．Televisions，computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight．If you happen to work in front of the computer，it is best to take a break every once in a while．Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes，too．If this happens，the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example，sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays．

Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A，C and E are good for eyes．Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins．And you should do eye exercises which can protect your eyesight，too．If a person exercises regularly（定期地）and eats the right kind of food，his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time．

All above are natural ways of eye care that help us to keep healthy eyes．Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight，too．In a word，eye care is very important，no matter how old a person is．

【1】______ is the most important way to protect our eyes．

A.Natural eye careB.Taking medicine

C.Seeing the doctorD.Being happy all the time

【2】All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight EXCEPT ______ ．

A.agingB.height

C.readingD.computers

【3】What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer？ ______

A.Eat healthy food．

B.Clean the eyes by using cold water．

C.Wear a pair of sunglasses．

D.Have a rest after working for a while．

【4】Which is the best title of the passage？ ______

A.Ways of Eye CareB.Ways of Eye Exercises

C.Ways of Being HappyD.Ways of Being Healthy．

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【4】A

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了保护眼睛的重要性，以及保护眼睛的方法。

【1】细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章第一段末尾句"natural eye care should be put in a number one place"（自然的眼睛护理应该放在第一位。）可知，natural eye care是最重要的保护眼睛的方式。故选A项。

【2】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food，genes（基因）and aging（老化）．Televisions，computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.（有几个原因导致视力不好，如没有足够的食物，基因和老化。

电视、电脑和阅读也是视力不佳的原因。）可知年龄、读书、电脑，都可能引起视力的变化。体重与视力无关。故选B项。

【3】细节理解题。根据第二段第3句：If you work in front of the computer，it is best to take a break every once in a while．（如果你在电脑前工作，最好每隔一段时间休息一下）可知如果你必须在电脑前工作，最好每隔一段时间休息一下。故选D项。

【4】主旨大意题。文章结构为总分总结构。末尾段点明主题：All above are natural ways of eye care that help us to keep healthy eyes．Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight，too．In a word，eye care is very important，no matter how old a person is. (以上都是自然的眼部护理方法，帮助我们保持眼睛健康。一直开心对一个人的视力也有帮助。总之，不管一个人有多老，眼睛的护理是非常重要的)。A 项Ways of Eye Care概括合理，贴合主旨。故选A项。

要利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题，既要特别小心首段、末段陷阱，又要重视首段、末段提供的重要信息。具体操作的时候，要注意依据选项、快速与原文核对。比如文章第4小题：

4. Which is the best title of the passage？ ______

A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Eye Exercises

C. Ways of Being Happy D. Ways of Being Healthy．

在本文中，第一段就开宗明义地点明了文章的主题，因为第一段是这样叙述的：Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care．It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care．Natural eye care should be put in a number one place．（我们很多人都没有注意到眼部护理的重要性。据说，如果你照顾好你的身体，那么你一定可以健康。这就是为什么我们的眼睛应该给予很多照顾。自然的眼部护理应该放在第一位。）所以，我们根据第一段可以轻松选出正确答案A. Ways of Eye Care。