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    As if there weren’t enough of them in the world already, scientists have succeeded in cloning flies. The alike fruit flies are the first insects ever cloned, says the Canadian team that created them. The question everyone asks is why anyone would want to clone flies in the first place. She hopes that the insects , which are very easy to experiment with , will help to adjust the cloning process in other animals and even in humans, where the technique is being researched to aid production of therapeutic (治疗的) stem cells.
    In cloning, the DNA-containing nucleus of an adult cell is injected into an egg whose own nucleus(细胞核) has been removed. At the moment, the majority of cloned mice, sheep and other animals die before birth. It is thought this is because the adult DNA is not properly ‘reprogrammed’.
    Using flies, researchers might discover genes that are important for this reprogramming, and that have matches in other animals. That is because it is relatively easy in flies to knock out the function of a single gene and then attempt cloning with these cells, which will test whether that gene is important. If such genes are confirmed, then in theory cloned mammalian embryos(晶胚) might be grown in selected solutions that change the activity of those genes to improve the technique’s success rate. Although some groups have attempted to clone insects before, Lloyd says this is the first time it has been successful. The team used a slight difference on the standard cloning process: they transferred nuclei taken from embryos rather than fully-grown adult cells. They sucked several nuclei (pl)out of developing fly embryos, and injected them into a fertilized(已受精的) fly egg. From over 800 early attempts, they cloned five adult insects, the group reports in the journal Genetics.
    小题1:The best title of this passage probably is _______.
    A．The importance of clone
    B．First insects are cloned
    C．The disagreement in clone
    D．The advantages of clone
    小题2:The scientists cloned flies because________.
    A．there are fewer and fewer flies in the world
    B．flies are easy to find and cheap to use
    C．they can gain some experience before cloning other animals
    D．it is safe to clone flies
    小题3:The failure of most cloned animals is due to _______.
    A．the difference of other animals’ genes
    B．the improper technique of clone
    C．the complex of other animals
    D．the improper rearrange of the adult gene
    小题4:It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.
    A．the clone of insects before used grown-up cells
    B．the clone of insects were never experimented before
    C．this time scientists cloned flies successfully and easily
    D．based on this success, other animals will be cloned in large quantities.

    小题1:B
    小题1:C
    小题1:D
    小题1:A
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Facebook is now used by 30 million people in the UK, about half the population.                                   
    Joanna Shields, vice president of Facebook Europe, made the announcement this morning at a media conference in London.                                    
    She said: "We can announce today that we have reached 30 million in the UK, which we are really excited about."                                
    Globally, Facebook has more than 500 million registered users, a milestone it hit last summer. Last July, it also revealed that it had 26 million registered UK users. In the last eight months, it has attracted four million extra UK users, bringing the UK total to 30 million, while in January 2009, Facebook had only 150 million registered users.                                        
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    Shields refused to say whether Facebook would develop its own mobile phone operating system and also said it was "silly" that Google had recently disabled the feature (特点) which allowed Google users to sync their contacts with Facebook friends.
    小题1:What is Joanna Shields content with?   
    A．the announcementB．media conference
    C．fast growing registered usersD．the benefits of Facebook
    小题2:How many registered users all over the world now? 
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    C．150 millionD．more than 500 million
    小题3:Zuckerberg, Facebook's founder, take a more          view about the future of Facebook.
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    小题4:What kind of people are more interested in Facebook according to the passage?  
    A．teenagersB．middle-aged people
    C．old peopleD．young people
    小题5:From the passage we know that         . 
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    B．Google didn't allow its users to sync their contacts with Facebook friends
    C．Shields refused to admit the power Facebook's referrals could bring
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Pupils work harder in lessons if they are taught by a man, a study has claimed. Male teachers are more likely to improve pupils' self-esteem and are judged by pupils to be more fair, according to a study published by the Department for Education.                                                             
    But there is a significant shortage of male teachers, especially in primary schools, with reports last month indicating that almost one in three primaries has an all-female teaching staff. The latest figures heightened fears that schools are becoming dominated (主宰) by women and children are being denied access to male role models in the classroom.                        
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    Professor Alan Smithers, of Buckingham University, said: "This is an interesting and somewhat surprising finding, but it does underline the importance of having a good mix of male and female teachers in classes."
    小题1:Which of the following is true of the passage?  
    A．Male teachers are more fair than female teachers.
    B．Now most primary schools are in need of teachers.
    C．Most people are afraid that their children can't get access to male teachers.
    D．The author thinks that male teachers are better than female teachers.
    小题2:What is the author's attitude to the finding that pupils work harder in lessons if they are taught by a man?   
    A．He is for the finding.
    B．He is against the finding.
    C．He doesn't show his opinion about it.
    D．He thinks it’s interesting and somewhat surprising.
    小题3:What does the author mainly tell us in the 3rd paragraph?   
    A．Researchers at the London School of Economics and Westminster University conducted an experiment.
    B．Students could use the money to "buy" up to 10 questions and then had to answer them.
    C．Boys and girls who had a male teacher chose on average almost half a question more than those taught by women.
    D．The experiment shows that students taught by male teachers had a more positive outlook on the rewards of effort.
    小题4:It can be inferred that         .  
    A．one third of primaries has an all female staff
    B．if a student is taught by a man teacher, he will think that if he works harder he will make greater progress
    C．86 per cent of new teachers entering primary schools are female
    D．this finding is interesting and surprising
    小题5:Where can we find the passage?   
    A．It is from a PE section on the Internet.
    B．It is from an educational magazine.
    C．It comes from the social section of a newspaper.
    D．It comes from an English teaching book.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In a natural disaster—a hurricane, flood, volcanic eruption, or other catastrophes—minutes and even seconds of warning can make the difference between life and death．Because of this, scientists are working to use the latest technological advances to predict when and where disasters will happen．They are also studying how best to analyze and communicate this information once it is obtained．
    On September 29, 1998, Hurricane Georges made landfall in Biloxi, Mississippi, after damaging Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, and several islands of the Caribbean badly with torrential rains and winds up to 160 km per hour．Few people lost their lives along the Gulf Coast of the United States, although hundreds died in the Caribbean．
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    小题1:What is the purpose of disaster prediction according to the passage?
    A．To identify the cause of disasters．
    B．To save people' s lives and property．
    C．To prevent natural disasters from happening,
    D．To apply advanced technology to disaster prediction．
    小题2:Which of the following areas suffered the most severe damage?
    A．Puerto Rico．B．New Orleans．
    C．Biloxi, Mississippi．D．Galveston, Texas．
    小题3:The city residents of New Orleans were unsatisfied because __  _ .
    A．the forecast hurricane did not hit the city
    B．the hurricane warning arrived rather late
    C．their preparations were made in vain
    D．they suffered from a heavy hurricane attack
    小题4:What does the passage mainly talk about?
    A．The different ways of disaster prediction．
    B．Technological advances in disaster prediction．
    C．The importance and uncertainty of disaster prediction．
    D．The benefits and preparations of disaster prediction．

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    “People should have one meat-free day a week if they want to make a personal and effective sacrifice that would help deal with climate change,” the world’s leading authority on global warming has told The Observer.
    Dr Rajendra Pachauri, chair of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, said that people should then go on to reduce their meat consumption even further.
    Pachauri, who was re-elected the panel’s chairman for a second six-year term last week, said diet change was important because of the huge greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and other environmental problems associated with raising cattle and other animals. “It was relatively easy to change eating habits compared to changing means of transport,” he said.
    The UN’s Food and Agriculture Organisation has estimated that meat production accounts for nearly a fifth of global greenhouse gas emissions. These are produced during the production. For example, ruminants (反刍动物), particularly cows, give off a gas called methane, which is 23 times more effective as a global warming agent than CO2.
    Pachauri can expect some opposite responses from the food industry to his advice, though last night he was given unexpected support by Masterchef presenter and restaurateur John Torode. “I have a little bit and enjoy it,” said Torode. “Too much for any person is bad. But there’s a bigger issue here: where the meat comes from. If we all bought British and stopped buying imported food, we’d save a huge amount of carbon emissions.”
    Professor Robert Watson, the chief scientific adviser for the Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs, said government could help educate people about the benefits of eating less meat, but it should not regulate. “Eating less meat would help, there’s no question about that,” Watson said.
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    小题1:What is directly related to global warming?
    A．Consumption of meat. B．Growth of cattle.
    C．Methane from ruminants. D．Processing of meat.
    小题2:Who holds a view opposite to the others’ in the passage?
    A．Rajendra Pachauri.B．John Torode. C．Robert Watson. D．Chris Lamb.
    小题3:It is implied in the passage that _____.
    A．we should try to keep away from cattleB．ruminants should not be left outdoors
    C．the meat industry will soon close downD．we must do our duty to save the earth
    小题4: Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
    A．Less meat, slower global warming
    B．More animals, more greenhouse gas
    C．Less imported food, better our environment
    D．Greater diet change, smaller climate change

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    About 45 percent of Americans don’t get enough sleep, according to a recent survey. However, the benefits of getting enough sleep far outweigh the thrill of watching TV for one more hour or surfing the web. Getting a better night’s sleep will help you lose or keep your weight more effectively. Try these simple steps to improve your quality of sleep.
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    So many of us go-go-go until it’s time for bed, but it’s important to take time to slow down and relax before sleeping. Do relaxing things, such as listening to soothing (抚慰的) music or deep breathing. Avoid stimulating (刺激的) activities such as writing e-mails, talking on the phone and watching TV. Some guidelines (指导方针): no e-mail after 8 p.m. and no TV or phone calls after 9 p.m..
    Darker is better
    Your body regulates your sleep cycle in response to the presence and absence of light, so dim the lights as evening approaches. Try getting ready for bed by candlelight. When you’re ready to sleep, make sure your room is as dark as possible.
    Put your thoughts to bed
    We all need time to process our day, but bed is not the place to do it if you want to sleep well. Take 10 to 15 minutes to record your thoughts in a journal. This effective technique will capture what’s in your mind so you don’t lie awake. Tell yourself you’re putting your thoughts to bed so that you can go to bed.
    No sugar or alcohol before bed
    These may wake you up. If you need a snack before bed, make it protein.
    Try to get more sleep
    Get an extra hour or two of sleep every night for a week and see how you feel. You’ll notice the difference!
    小题1:The purpose of writing this text is to ________________________.
    A．share some ways to slow down and relax before sleeping
    B．guide readers to improve their quality of sleep
    C．tell readers the importance of getting a good night’s sleep
    D．publish the results of a recent survey on quality of sleep
    小题2:According to the text, we know that __________________________.
    A．we should keep our bedrooms in strong light before going to bed
    B．writing a diary may excite us and influence our sleep
    C．we should never get up later on weekends than we do on weekdays
    D．candlelight is a good choice for our bedrooms when we’re getting ready to sleep
    小题3: We should take time to slow down because it can _________________________.
    A．inform us of the importance of sleeping
    B．signal to our body it’s time to sleep
    C．tell us to stop watching TV for making phone calls
    D．tell us not to do stimulating activities

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Hi guys! I’m Lucy the ladybird and while I’m very much of a lady, I’m not actually a bird but a glowing red bettle(甲虫)with decorative black spots.
    I’m a friendly little bug, to be honest, and simply like to be close with my pals as long as they handle me very gently. I don’t bite humans but I do sink my teeth into aphids (蚜虫) which, unlike me, are very harmful to all the plants. I milk the aphids just like people do with cows and I milk them dry of all the sap (汁) they have got from your poor plants. I’m a real gardeners’ friend and love helping out around the place by pollinating (授粉) flowers, tidying up plants’ fallen leaves and helping to turn them into nice rich fertilizer to feed everything both above and below the soil, and naturally, being so attractive to look at, we are perfect living garden decorations.
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    Oh! I almost forgot to tell you that although I am not a bird I do have wings and can fly for short distances. So if you pick me up and let me run up and down your hands and arms, then please don’t frighten me by screaming if I suddenly decide to take off!
    小题1:What makes Lucy the Ladybird suffer most?
    A．Heavy rains.B．Cold weather.
    C．Air pollution.D．Aphids.
    小题2: Which aspects about the ladybird are talked about in the passage?
    a. its appearance               b. its influence on plantsw8G
    c. its habitat                  d. its food
    e. the origin of its name
    A．a; cB．a; b; cC．a; b; d; eD．a; b; c; d
    小题3:What do we know about the ladybird?
    A．It belongs to the insect family.
    B．It does harm to all growing plants.
    C．It lives on the liquid of plants.
    D．It can fly a long distance.
    小题4: This passage is probably _______.
    A．a self –introduction by a lady named Lucy
    B．description of a ladybird’life
    C．letter of praise for a gardener
    D．a speech made by a woman on ladybirds

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Old age may not sound exciting.But recent findings offer good news for older pepole and for people worried about getting older.
    Researches found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of fifty.In fact,they say by the age of eighty—five,people are happier with their life than they were when they were eighteen years old.
    The findings came from a survey of more than 340,000 adults in the United States.The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone in 2008.At that time,the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty—five.The searches asked questions about emotions like happiness,sadness and worry.They also asked about mental or emotional stress.
    Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study.His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults  between the ages of twenty—two and twenty—five.The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies.The people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties.
    The study also showed that men and women had similar emotional patterns as they grew older.Hower,women at all ages reported more sadness,stress and worry than men.Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older.One theory is that,as people grow older,they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotion .They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
    The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children,being unemployed or being single.But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well—being related to age.
    小题1: How did the researchers find older people happier?
    A．They did a series of experiments.
    B．They made a written survey about the old people.
    C．They interviewed people of different ages face to face.
    D．They telephoned people between the ages of 18 and 85.
    小题2:When do people feel happier according to the passage?
    A．In their twentiesB．In their fifties
    C．After their seventiesD．When they were born
    小题3:Which one is NOT related to the happiness of old people?
    A．Less stressB．Away from working
    C．Controlling of emotionsD．More thankfulness
    小题4:Which is the best title for the passage?
    A．No Worrying about Getting Older
    B．Older Men are Happier than Older Women
    C．The Factors Affecting the Happiness of Old people
    D．For Lots of people,Getting Older Means Getting Happy

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people didn’t use the paper money until 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.
    A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.
    Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now.
    So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can use cotton handkerchiefs and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant gives us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.
    Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late.
    小题1: When he was in China, Marco Polo ____________.
    A．discovered Cai Lun invented paperB．learned to make paper
    C．saw many wonderful thingsD．read a lot of books
    小题2: Which of the following is not a way of saving paper?
    A．To use both sides of every piece of paper
    B．To use fewer paper bags when shopping
    C．To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper ones
    D．To grow more trees
    小题3: Which of the following is not true?
    A．If we keep on wasting paper, we will have no paper to use one day.
    B．The Chinese used paper money much earlier than people in western countries.
    C．About 48,000 trees can be used to make 2,800 tons of paper.
    D．It is never too late to plant trees for paper.
    小题4: Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
    A．Saving PaperB．The History of Paper
    C．Cotton Handkerchiefs Back AgainD．Cai Lun, the Inventor

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