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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    It’s interesting that the arrival of snow has a different effect on people in different countries. For some countries it is an important happening to celebrate each year, while for others it is a catastrophe (灾难).
    There are countries between these two extremes that normally expect snow some time over the winter months, but never receive snow regularly or in the same quantities every year. Britain is one such country, for which the arrival of snow quite simply creates problems. Within hours of the first snowfall, however light, roads are blocked, trains and buses stop in the middle of traffic. Normal communications are affected as well, telephone calls become difficult and the post immediately takes more time than usual. Almost within hours, there are also shortages(缺乏) –bread, vegetables and other things – not because all these things can no longer be produced or sent to shops, but mainly because people are frightened, and go out to store up these commodities, “just for fear that something bad should happen.”
    Why then does snow have this effect? After all, the Swiss, Austrians and Canadians don’t have such problems. It is simply because there is not enough plan and preparation. We need money to buy equipment to deal with snow and ice. To keep the roads clear, for example, requires snow ploughs and machines to spread salt. The reason why a country like Britain does not buy some ploughs is that they are only used for a few days in any one year, and the money could be more useful in other things such as hospital education or helping the old.
    小题1:According to the writer, Britain is a country____.
    A．which has regular snowB．which is not well prepared for snow
    C．for which snow is not a catastropheD．for which snow is a wonder
    小题2:The arrival of snow in Britain affects all of the following except____
    A．trafficB．communicationC．food suppliesD．service quality
    小题3:After a few hours’ snowing there are often shortages of food because______
    A．shops have closed downB．people buy as much as they can
    C．farmers can’t produce any moreD．people eat more vegetables in winter
    小题4:The first reason why the British don’t buy snow ploughs is that______
    A．spreading salt is good enoughB．old people need more money
    C．snow ploughs are not used oftenD．the hospital is more important

    小题1:B
    小题1:D
    小题1:B
    小题1:C     
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Learners report two main difficulties in reading, which may be linked. There are too many unknown words and as a result reading is simply not a pleasure. For some students, even reading in their own language is a chore.
    　　Having a wide vocabulary is essential to making sense of written language. Of course, this is a circular argument, because the more you read the more vocabulary you learn and the more words you know the more easily you can read. Don’t make the mistake of reading with your dictionary beside you, looking up every single new or doubtful word. This is laborious and prevents you from practicing the skill of prediction.
    　　Sometimes in reading you find a word you know but the sense doesn’t seem to fit in. This is not surprising because words have so many meanings and degrees of meaning. What is more, part of their meaning is shaped by the words around them. Keep looking at the surrounding words and asking yourself “what sort of meaning would make sense here?”
    　　The more that people study the reading process, the better they can pass on to language learners a range of advice to choose from. People have learned to read in all kinds of ways. Here is some information that could help you plan to be a better reader in the foreign language you are studying.
    　　1）Work out the general meaning first
    　　When people read in a new language they often feel they must take a detailed approach, focusing on every word, particularly those they don’t know. They read as if they were using a microscope, looking carefully at each of the small pieces（the individual words）, but not necessarily seeing the whole picture at first. This is called the “bottom-up” approach. Other readers try to look first at the big picture（the “top-down” approach）, attending to individual bricks only as necessary, a process that involves some intelligent guesswork. Generally this second approach is recommended by successful learners.
    　　2）Interactive reading
    　　Another way of thinking about reading is to describe it as an interactive process, where the text brings something to you and you bring something to the text. Readers bring together all their knowledge of the world with what they see on the page in front of them. That is why, when reading in our own language, we don’t need to read every word. We add meaning which is not actually stated.
    　　3）From supported reading to independent reading
    　　Language learners start by needing considerable support as they read. Textbooks supply this support in the form of introductions that summaries the contents, glossaries, pictures, explanations of new grammar points. In your reading you need to move gradually from this support to reading more the text itself.
    小题1:. According to the author, ______.
    A．looking up the dictionary is of great help for the understanding
    B．reading more promotes the gaining of vocabulary
    C．the more you read, the less useful the dictionary will be
    D．the amount of vocabulary is the key to reading
    小题2:. Successful learners recommend ______.
    A．trying to look first at the big picture
    B．looking carefully at each of the small pieces
    C．focusing on every word
    D．“bottom-up” approach
    小题3:. The word “chore” in the first paragraph maybe means ______.
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    小题4:. You come across a new or doubtful word when you are reading, you can ______.
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    B．keep looking at the surrounding words
    C．look it up in the dictionary each time
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange or red? If you do, you must be an optimist (乐观者), a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer grays (灰色) and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy and you would rather follow than lead. If you love green, you are strong-minded and determined (意志坚定的). You wish to succeed and want other people to see you are successful. At least this is what psychologists (心理学家) tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference (爱好), and the effect (影响) that colors have on human beings. They tell us that we don’t choose our favorite color as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.
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    B．one is born with his color preference
    C．one’s color preference is changeable
    D．one has to choose his favorite color as soon as he can see clearly
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    D．you can know your friends better by the colors they like or dislike
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    B．you can brighten your life with wonderful colors
    C．psychologists have been studying the meaning of color preference
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    High-quality customer service is preached(宣扬) by many, but actually keeping customers happy is easier said than done.
    Shoppers seldom complain to the manager or owner of retail store, but instead will alert their friends, relatives, co-workers, strangers and anyone who will listen.
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    According to the research, shoppers who purchased clothing encountered the most problems. Ranked second and third were grocery and electronics customers.
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    Customers can also improve future shopping experiences by filing complaints to the retailer, instead of complaining to the rest of the world. Retailers are hard-pressed to improve when they have no idea what is wrong.
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    A．Few customers believe the service will be improved.
    B．Customers would rather relate their unhappy experiences to people around them.
    C．Customers have no easy access to store managers.
    D．Most customers won’t bother to complain even if they have had unhappy experiences.
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    B．shop around and make comparisons between stores
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    To whom it may concern,
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    On January 5, we arrived in Denver from Houston and checked in for our next flight．It wasn’t long before the agent announced that our flight would be delayed because of a mechanical problem． The equipment was in Aspen, and they expected it to be repaired soon．
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    With great displeasure,
    Phyllis Dooley
    小题1:When Phyllis wrote her letter, she felt ______．
    A．tiredB．fooledC．annoyedD．ashamed
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    A．She took a taxi to Houston airport．
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    While getting ready for school today, my 16-year-old daughter came into my room to give me a big hug and kiss. I asked her, “What do you want?” She said, “36 Mum, you always tell us to have a good day 37  we leave the house, but I was 38 about who tells you to have a good day and lets you know how much you are 39.”
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    A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
    小题2:
    A．afterB．untilC．beforeD．since
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    小题4:
    A．hatedB．punishedC．changedD．loved
    小题5:
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    小题6:
    A．comes fromB．goes toC．agrees withD．cares for
    小题7:
    A．taskB．tipC．itemD．way
    小题8:
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Scholars and researchers have tried to discover what personality characteristics go along with success in intercultural(跨文化的)experiences. Their findings have often been unclear or incomplete. But three characteristics stand out in their reports: patience, a sense of humor, and the awareness (意识, 认识)of being unclear.
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    B. that humor is very important in communication
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    A. Patience.
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    		D. Understanding each other.
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    A. knowing the meaning of an exact situation
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    D. being aware of the unclear situation
    小题4:According to the writer, the Chinese students are        .
    A. a hard-working student
    		B. recently back from the moon
    C. interested in the study of moon
    		D. not used to the culture in America
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    A. A. It is necessary to learn the language before you go to the country.
    B. Americans are used to the culture of other countries.
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    D. To live in a foreign land one should get fully prepared.
     

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    People playing computer games to train their brains might as well be playing Super Mario, a new research suggests. In a six-week study, experts found people who played online games designed to improve their cognitive skills didn’t get any smarter．

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    C．Online games don’t improve the players’ skills at all.
    D．Online games will be more popular than before.
    小题4:The best title for the passage may probably be         .
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    C．Brain Games Don’t Raise IQD．Brain Games and Super Mario

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    When I was 11, my grandfather began to teach me how to drive. I was a fast learner. At 16, I was already a   1  driver. However, when I passed into adulthood, I began to get speeding tickets. For me, this did not reflect one’s   2  as a driver. So I   3  to drive as fast as I could.
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