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7.The immigrants had to pass a medical inspection ______ to exclude the sick and the mentally ill.(  )
A.to intendB.intendedC.being intendedD.intending

分析 移民必须要通过卫生检查,目的是排除病人和精神病患者.

解答 答案:B
句中intend作目的状语,要用非谓语动词形式;be intended to do sth想要做某事,表示目的;句意表达的是客观事实,不是正在发生的动作,不能用分词的进行式;句中intend的动作发生在谓语动词had to pass之前,即先有计划后再有具体检查措施,不定式表达的动作是发生在谓语动作之后,不符合句意.故选B.

点评 过去分词是非谓语动词的一种,用法很灵活,分为简单式done(表示与谓语同时或几乎同时发生的动作);完成式having been done(表示先于谓语的动作).学习时,要把握其用法特征:表示被动和完成.同时还要注意区分现在分词和不定式.

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