精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
The computer keyboard helped kill shorthand---a system of rapid handwriting, and now it's threatening to finish off handwriting as a whole. When handwritten essays were introduced on the SAT exams for the class of 2011, just 15% of the most 1.5 million students wrote their answers in cursive (草写字母).The rest? Block letters.
And those college hopefuls are just the first edge of a wave of US students who no longer get much handwriting instructions in the primary grades, frequently 10 minutes a day or less. As a result, more and more students struggle to read and write cursive.
At Keene Mill Elementary School in Springfield, all their poems and stories are typed. Children in Fairfax County schools are taught keyboarding beginning in kindergarten. Older students who never mastered handwriting say it doesn't affect their grades.
There are those who say the culture is at a crossing, turning from the written word to the typed one. If handwriting becomes a lost form of communication, does it matter?
It was at University of Virginia that researchers recently discovered a previously unknown poem by Robert, written in his unique script. Handwritten documents are more valuable to researchers, historians say, because their authenticity (真实性)can be confirmed. Students also find them more fascinating.
The loss of handwriting also may be a cognitive (认知的)opportunity missed. Several academic studies have found that good handwriting skills at a young age can help children express their thoughts better-a lifelong benefit.
It doesn't take much to teach better handwriting skills. At some schools in Prince George's County, elementary school students use a program called Handwriting Without Tears for 15 minutes a day. They learn the correct formation of manuscript letters through second grade, and cursive letters in third grade.
There are always going to be some kids who struggle with handwriting because of their particular neurological (神经系统的)wiring, learning issues or poor motor skills. Educators often point to this factor in support of keyboarding.
小题1:What is the author concerned about after 2011 SAT exams?
A.Keyboarding.B.Shorthand
C.Handwriting.D.Block letters.
小题2:A poem by Robert mentioned in the passage is used to _________.
A.prove how valuable handwriting is
B.explain what a famous poet he is
C.show how unique his poem is
D.stress how fascinating the documents are
小题3:The example of Handwriting Without Tears helps to argue that_________.
A.the schools are responsible for the loss of handwriting
B.the loss of handwriting is a cognitive opportunity missed
C.it doesn't take much to teach better handwriting skills
D.the culture is turning from the written word to the typed one
小题4: According to the author, when is a perfect time to learn handwriting?
A.Kindergarten.B.Primary school.C.High school.D.College.
小题5:What is the author’s attitude towards this debate?
A.Devotion.B.Encouragement.C.critical.D.Objective.

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:D

试题分析:文章介绍因为电脑键盘的,现在很多学生不会书写,所以书写应该引起关注,学生学习书写是可以带来很多好处的,最后提出有的学生因为种种原因不能写字可以使用键盘。
小题1:推理题:从第一段的句子:When handwritten essays were introduced on the SAT exams for the class of 2011, just 15% of the most 1.5 million students wrote their answers in cursive (草写字母).The rest? Block letters.可知在150万学生中只有15%的学生是手写的,应该引起作者对手写的担心。选C
小题2:细节题:从第五段的句子:Handwritten documents are more valuable to researchers, historians say, because their authenticity (真实性)can be confirmed. 可知作者想证明手写的文稿更加珍贵。选A
小题3:细节题:从倒数第二段的句子:It doesn't take much to teach better handwriting skills.可知作者认为教学生书写不需要花费多少精力,后面用Handwriting Without Tears举例。选C
小题4:推理题:从倒数第三段的句子:Several academic studies have found that good handwriting skills at a young age can help children express their thoughts better-a lifelong benefit. 可知作者认为学生应该从小就学习书写,就是从小学开始。选B
小题5:作者态度题:作者先是提出问题:书写应该引起关注,后面说为什么学生应该学习书写,最后提出有的学生因为种种原因不能写字可以使用键盘,所以他是客观的陈述事实。选D
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Imagine a classroom missing the one thing that’s long been considered a necessary part to reading and writing?Paper,No notebooks,no test paper.Nor are there any pencils or pens,which always seem to run out of ink at the critical moment.
A“paperless classroom”is what more and more schools are trying to achieve.Students don't do any handwriting in this class. Instead, they use palm (手掌) size, or specially-designed computers. The teacher downloads texts from Internet libraries and sends them to every student's personal computer.
Having computers also means that students can use the Web. They can look up information on any subject they're studying from math to social science.
High school teacher Judy Herrell in Florida, US, described how her class used the Web to learn about the war in Afghanistan (阿富汗) over one year ago.
"We could touch every side of the country through different sites? from the forest to refugee camps (难民营)," she said. "Using a book that's three or four years old is impossible."
And exams can go online too. At a high school in Tennessee, US, students take tests on their own computers. The teacher records the grades on the network for everyone to see and then copies them to his own electronic grade book.
A paperless classroom is a big step towards reducing the waste of paper. High school teacher Stephanie Sorrell in Kentucky, US, said she used to give about 900 pieces of paper each week to each student.
"Think about the money and trees we could save with the computers," she said.
But, with all this technology, there's always the risk that the machines will break down. So, in case of a power failure or technical problems, paper textbooks are still widely available for these hi-tech students.
小题1:What does the part of the last sentence in the first paragraph, “run out of ink at the critical moment”, mean?
A.Pens may not write well at the critical moment.
B.Pens get lost easily, so you may not find them at the critical moment.
C.Pens may have little or no ink at the critical moment.
D.Pens use ink, while pencils don't.
小题2:In a paperless classroom, what is a must?
A.Pens.B.Computers.C.Information.D.Texts.
小题3:The high school teacher, Judy Herrell, used the example of her class to show that _______.
A.the Web could take them everywhere
B.the Web taught them a lot
C.the Web is a good tool for information
D.the Web better than the textbooks, can give the latest and comprehensive (全面的) information
小题4:The paperless classrooms will benefit _____ the most.
A.studentsB.teachersC.treesD.computers
小题5:What does the phrase in the last paragraph, “break down”, mean?
A.Break into pieces.B.Stop working
C.Fall down.D.Lose control.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

I remember as a small child when we would have these gatherings where someone would come up and ask, “What are you going to be when you grow up?”?
Well, it    41   being a cowboy or some super hero. Later it was a fireman, policeman, lawyer ... As I grew older my dreams of the future   42  . When, at last, I was in college, I made up my   43    to become a preacher(牧师) as my father.    44    I studied and prepared for that life. I reached    45  in the end and I was preaching nearly fulltime for much of my adult life.
However, for many, there is a “thief” which goes around stealing our   46   . Sometimes, the thief will come as a parent, a relative, or a friend, but the    47   thief is, so many times, just    48  .?
We find ourselves just about reaching the top, and this “small”    49    inside says, “You will never make   50   .” “You can’t possibly do this.” And on and on the “small” voice 51       some kind of failure. Failure, though, is exactly how dreams are    52   . It is one of the most important tools we have, because it teaches us invaluable   53   . And, when we learn these lessons well, we are ready    54   success.
The message I always gave my children was that you   55   do anything your heart desires. Remember the saying, “Nothing is    56  to a willing heart.” There are   57   “overnight” successes, but with determination, it will come. Imagine yourself in the life you dream of   58   . Then in your heart, believe it   59  happen for you. Then work, work, work. You get the picture.
So, be true to your dream, and don’t let anyone   60   it from you—especially yourself.
小题1:
A.insisted onB.felt likeC.kept onD.started out
小题2:
A.changedB.meantC.plannedD.left
小题3:
A.goalB.mind C.interestD.experience
小题4:
A.ButB.SoC.OrD.Yes
小题5:
A.agreementB.conclusionC.successD.position
小题6:
A.moneyB.childrenC.friendsD.dreams
小题7:
A.greatestB.tallestC.poorestD.oldest
小题8:
A.themselvesB.yourselvesC.ourselvesD.itself
小题9:
A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.speech
小题10:
A.itB.himC.herD.me
小题11:
A.expectsB.predictsC.answersD.suffers
小题12:
A.metB.defendedC.understoodD.realized
小题13:
A.stagesB.suggestionsC.lessonsD.choices
小题14:
A.toB.forC.atD.with
小题15:
A.are able toB.used toC.have toD.ought to
小题16:
A.interestingB.importantC.necessaryD.impossible
小题17:
A.manyB.a fewC.someD.no
小题18:
A.spendingB.livingC.planningD.changing
小题19:
A.willB.mightC.couldD.does
小题20:
A.buyB.foolC.stealD.borrow

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

In the near future,we may be using our eyes to operate our smart-phones and tablets,even when it comes to playing popular games like Fruit Ninja.
The Gaze Group has been developing eye-controlled computer technology for nearly 20 years.But those devices have been firstly designed to help those with disabilities,and are very expensive.
“After a while,we figured out that probably the best way is to go for a mass-market way,” says Gaze’s Sune Alstrup Johansen.“where everybody would have this available."
Johansen and some of his colleagues have formed a new company,the Eye Tribe,which is hoping to develop the technology on a mass commercial level.
The technology works with the help of the computing device toward the user’s face. After making sure of the user’s eye movements,the technology is then able to easily find where a person’s eyes are moving,and then allow the eyes to control a cursor(光标).
“Our software can then determine the location of the eyes and know where you’re looking on the screen to make sure what you’re looking at,“reads an explanation on the Eye Tribe site.
There has been a gradual change toward hands-free technology in recent years, particularly in the gaming world.Recently Xbox released the Kinect device,which lets users control their Xbox and play certain games using only their hands,legs and voices. But still,most of these devices have been more of a gimmick than a practical way to use one’s hands to control a mobile device.Johansen said a replaceable filter(滤光器)would be a cheap,convenient way for most consumers.
And even as companies like The Eye Tribe work to create such a product for the average user, making the eye-controlled technology more accessible and less expensive will have similar benefits for physically disabled users.
For more articles on modern science,please CLICK here.
小题1:Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?
A.An introduction of a new device.
B.An introduction of smart-phones.
C.An introduction of eye-controlling technology.
D.An introduction of a new technology for the disabled.
小题2:The underlined word“gimmick” probably means         .
A.a trickB.a wayC.a lieD.a dream
小题3:According to the passage,we can learn that      .
A.the eye-controlling technology was first developed for the blind
B.the present developing 0f the technology will bring no good
C.there is no such a phone as we can use only with our eyes at present
D.the eye-controlling technology is only intended for the disabled people
小题4:This passage is probably taken from         .
A.an experiment report B.a science fiction
C.a school textbookD.a science website

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Recently there was a major discovery in the scientific research—the mapping of all DNA in a human gene(基因) is complete.Couple of years ago, this seems an impossible task for scientist to accomplish.All this progress in science leads us to believe that the day, when the human being will be cloned, is not far away.Human cloning has always been a topic of argument, in terms of morality or religion.
Taking a look at why cloning might be beneficial, among many cases, it is arguable that parents who are known to be at risk of passing a genetic limitation to a child could make use of cloning.If the clone was free of genetic limitations.then the other clone would be as well.The latter could foe inserted in the woman and allowed to ripen to term.Moreover, cloning would enable women, who can't get pregnant, to have children of their own.
Cloning humans would also mean that organs could be cloned, so it would be a source of perfect transfer organs.This, surely would be greatly beneficial to millions of unfortunate people around the world that are expected to lose their lives due to failure of single (or more) organ (s).It is also arguable that a ban on cloning may be unlawful and would rob people of the right to reproduce and limit the freedom of scientists.
Arguments against cloning are also on a perfectly practical side.Primarily, I believe that cloning would step in the normal "cycle" of life.There would be a large number of same genes, which reduce the chances of improvement, and, in turn, development—the fundamental reason how living things naturally adapt to the ever-changing environment.Life processes failing to do so might result in untimely disappearance.Furthermore, cloning would make the uniqueness that each one of us possesses disappear.Thus, leading to creation of genetically engineered groups of people for specific purposes and, chances are, that those individuals would be regarded as "objects" rather than people in the society.
Scientists haven't 100 per cent.guaranteed that the first cloned humans will be normal.Thus this could result in introduction of additional limitations in the human "gene-pool".
Regarding such arguable topics in "black or white" approach seems very innocent to me personally.We should rather try to look at all "shades" of it.I believe that cloning is only legal if its purpose is for cloning organs; not humans.Then we could regard this as for "saving life" instead of "creating life".I believe cloning humans is morally and socially unacceptable.
小题1:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Genetic limitation will be beneficial for some women
B.A large number of genes will prevent us from developing
C.Prohibition of cloning might limit the freedom of scientists
D.First cloned humans might be normal according to scientists
小题2:What's the author's opinion on cloning?
A.Cloning should be entirely banned.
B.Cloning should be used in creating life.
C.Cloning will take away the right to reproduce.
D.Cloning is acceptable if it is used for cloning organs.
小题3:Where can you read this article?
A.In a story book
B.In a magazine
C.In a science fiction
D.In a brochure
小题4:Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Riding a London subway, a person from other countries will notice one major difference: in London, people do not look at each other.In fact, eye contact is avoided at all times. That’s not rudeness ― people are just too busy to bother looking.
  Busy doing what, you ask? Well, they’re certainly not using the time for a moment of quiet thinking.Nor are they reading a book.New technology has replaced quiet habits.Today the only acceptable form of book on the London underground is an e-book.
  Apple must earn a fortune from London commuters(使用月票上下班者). Since the launch of the iPhone in 2007, over 40, 000 ― yes, 40, 000 “apps” have been designed.
  Commuters love them because they are the perfect time - fillers. One “app”, called iShoot, is a game that features tanks.Another one, Tube Exits, tells passengers where to sit on the train to be closest to the exit of their destination. iSteam clouds the iPhone screen when you breathe into the microphone. You can then write in the “steam” on your phone screen.
  For those without an iPhone, another Apple product, the iPod, may be the distraction (消遣) of choice. It’s not just teenagers who “plug in” to their music - iPods are a popular way to pass the time for all ages.
  And if games, e-books and music aren’t enough to keep you occupied, then perhaps you would prefer a film? The development of palm DVD technology means many commuters watch their favorite TV shows or films on the way to work.With all these distractions, it’s amazing that people still remember to get off the train.
小题1:Those who want to save time to reach where they go can download ________ to their iPhones
A.iShootB.Tube ExitsC.iSteamD.iPod
小题2:People in London do not make eye contact on the subway because ________.
A.they are going to work and have no time to communicate with each other
B.they love reading books and do not want to be disturbed
C.they feel sleepy because of getting up early
D.they’re busy playing games, reading e-books, listening to music or watching films
小题3:The underlined word “apps” in the third paragraph means ________.
A.computers
B.programs downloaded for the iPhone
C.computer companies
D.fortune from London commuters
小题4:The main idea of the passage is that ________.
A.London commuters are unfriendly to strangers
B.Apple has earned a lot of money from selling 40, 000 apps
C.technology is changing how London commuters spend their traveling time
D.riding a London subway is a must when visiting London

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Restoring the quake­hit ecosystems is a question of balancing the interests of the local people and the environment. Rural methane (沼气) projects can reduce the number of locals taking firewood from the mountainsides. The use of straw as food for animals will ensure that vegetation(草木) can grow. In Sihai township and Dazhuangke village, in Beijing, they now have a forestry coverage of 85% or more, compared to the 30% they had 15 years ago. Back then, land was used very inefficiently: one person would use 20 mu of forest just for firewood. With those pressures on the ecosystem, no amount of spending on reforestation will succeed. Then the government relocated the population and paid those who remained to tend the forest and provide coal. This reduced the pressures on the ecosystem and it was able to recover naturally.
When an ecosystem has not been pushed past certain limits, it is able to recover on its own. Human involvement should only play a minor role, including after an earthquake. This is particularly the case for sandy grasslands, grasslands deserts, the mountains of the south and the northern sides of mountains in the north. In these areas soil remains and the water, light, heat and nutrients needed are available. Less human involvement is even more appropriate in areas with a small population, where it can avoid money being wasted on ineffective efforts, such as creating forests in dry areas.
The creation of nature reserves should be a model to allow damaged ecosystems to recover. Funding can start at the national level; centrally­funded nature reserves can enforce environmental protection laws and help to promote the local economy. This will solve the problems of reserves being run to make money. When national reserves are funded, local governments will be able to adopt the same model and provide the funds for nature reserves from their own budgets. The first project should be established in nature reserves hit by the quake; these can then become models for other areas.
小题1:To restore the quake­hit ecosystem, government should ________.
A.forbid locals from taking firewood from the mountainsides
B.encourage local people to feed their animals just with straw
C.spend large amounts of money relocating the population
D.protect the environment without harming locals' interests
小题2:The forestry coverage in rural Beijing has increased greatly because ________.
A.pressures on land were reducedB.a large amount of coal is provided
C.no people live in that areaD.locals take good care of the forest
小题3:According to the passage ________ play(s) a major role in ecosystem recovery.
A.local peopleB.nature itself
C.human involvementD.government's effort
小题4:According to the last paragraph, which of the following is NOT true?
A.Nature reserves could be helpful to recover the damaged ecosystems.
B.Centrally­funded nature reserves are beneficial to local economy.
C.Some nature reserves are created for the purpose of making money.
D.The first projects on nature reserves should be set up in quake­hit areas.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Exhausted and unhappy, you still have to squeeze a smile to your friends, or teachers. That’s just life, you may think. But new research suggests that putting on a fake smile can worsen people’s mood and even lower work efficiency.
Lead researcher Brent Scott with other researchers studied a group of bus drivers for two weeks. They tried to find out what happened when the drivers were involved in “surface acting” or fake smiling, and the opposite, “deep acting” which means people put on real smiles by recalling pleasant memories or thinking about their current situation more positively.
The results showed that on days when drivers were forced to smile, they felt depressed and didn’t want to work. On days when they smiled due to positive thoughts, their mood improved a lot as well as their work efficiency.
The research goes against the popular belief among companies that employees should be cheerful to customers at all times. They include employees of shops, banks, call center workers and others who have face-to-face contact with members of the public. “Smiling for the sake of(为了) smiling can lead to emotional exhaustion and coldness, and that’s bad for the organization,” Scott told the Daily Mail.
The study also showed that women were harmed more by fake smiling than men. Their mood and work performance both worsened more. But they were helped more by deep acting — their mood became better and they worked more efficiently.
However, while deep acting seemed to improve mood in the short term, Scott says it’s not a long-term solution for unhappiness.
“There have been some suggestions that if you do this over a long period that you start to feel inauthentic(不真实的),” Scott said. “You may be trying to cultivate positive emotions, but at the end of the day you may not feel like yourself anymore.”
小题1:Brent Scott and others’ experiments on bus drivers suggest that ______.
A.depression among bus drivers is common
B.thinking in a positive way helps with work efficiency
C.bus drivers with pleasant memories tend to be less efficient
D.the bus drivers’ work efficiency is determined by their mood
小题2:According to the article, which of the following statements about “fake smiling” is TRUE?
A.It is good for the business but bad for the employees.
B.It doesn’t work on people who are emotionally expressive.
C.It is a widely accepted cultural practice in the US.
D.It causes more harm to women than men.
小题3:We can conclude from the article that the researchers think that ______.
A.people should be true to their feelings
B.smiling helps to put people in a good mood and become more efficient
C.it is unnecessary to cultivate positive emotions
D.deep acting can improve mood in the long run
小题4:The article is mainly about ______.
A.the importance of smiling during face-to-face contact
B.a new study on fake smiling and its influence on people
C.suggestions on improving work efficiency
D.how to cheer up when you are exhausted

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert (警觉). Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focus - until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns; she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?
Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects(a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise(同样地) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.
小题1:The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby’s ______.
A.sense of hearing.
B.sense of sight.
C.sense of touch.
D.sense of smell.
小题2:Babies are sensitive to the change in ______.
A.the size of cards.
B.the colour of pictures.
C.the shape of patterns.
D.the number of objects.
小题3:Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?
A.To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.
B.To see how babies recognize sounds.
C.To carry their experiment further.
D.To keep the babies’ interest.
小题4:Where does this text probably come from?
A.Science fiction.
B.Children’s literature.
C.An advertisement.
D.A science report.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案