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    No one knows yet the accurate number of lives which have been lost in this terrible fire. But reports suggest that it is more than one hundred.
    A wall of fire fifty feet high and at least one hundred and fifty miles wide is now racing towards the forests and rich farmlands of southern Victoria. Towns less than one hundred miles from Melbourne will be in danger unless the wind changes. People are rushing excitedly into the streets. The police have warned them not to see the fire but many people are doing so.
    The cause of the fire is unknown. No rain has fallen in this part of Australia for three months, and the hot, north-west wind from the great central desert is blowing at more than thirty miles an hour.
    The firefighters are traveling to the fire by road, rail and air. But it is not easy to get there. Flames and fallen trees have cut off or blocked roads and railway lines. The thick smoke often prevents them from finding the air strips (飞机跑道).
    It is said that the fire has brought the greater danger to the country since the Second World War.
    小题1:By the time the article is written, the fire       .
    A．has just broken out B．has been put out
    C．is spreading fiercelyD．is coming to an end
    小题2:The writer writes this article mainly to tell people       .
    A．the fire is terrible and dangerous
    B．it is very easy to put out the fire
    C．less than one hundred people die of the fire
    D．to join in the fight against the fire
    小题3:In the 4th paragraph, the writer suggests (暗示) that       .
    A．the fire would be controlled by the firefighters very soon
    B．it will be very difficult to put out the fire
    C．the government is paying great attention to the fire
    D．the fire has caused great losses and the airport was in danger
    小题4:The underlined word “ accurate ” in the first sentence has the same meaning as        .
    A．recent B．false C．rough（大约的）D．exact
    小题1:C小题1:A小题1:B小题1:D
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    完形填空(共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分)
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
    Sometimes people call each other “scared-cat”, but have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles (肌肉) get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood-stream.
    Although the cat doesn’t 36  this, its body is getting ready for action. If the danger continues, this animal will do one of the two things. It will 37 itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.
       38 , when people are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies also go through many 39  changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves 40  run.
    Human beings, 41  , have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them 42  , we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then 43  later you had kept your mouth shut? It isn’t always 44  to express your feelings freely.
    Does this mean that it’s smarter always to 45  our feelings? No! If you 46  feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays47  . Physical illnesses can develop. It can actually be48  for your health.
    Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside, don’t just 49  . It’s like you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but 50  you’d smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, you’d  51  little fruit flies hovering (盘旋) all over them. They’d be rotten.
    You can try to treat emotions 52  they were bananas in the cupboard. You can 53  they don’t exist, but they’ll still be 54  . And at last you’ll have to 55  them, just like those bananas.
    小题1:
    A．mind B．admit C．realize D．remember
    小题2:
    A．save B．help C．defend D．hide
    小题3:
    A．Truly B．Frequently C．Similarly D．Differently
    小题4:
    A．chemical B．physical C．health D．ill
    小题5:
    A．and B．or C．but D．yet
    小题6:
    A．therefore B．but C．besides D．however
    小题7:
    A．take off B．take on C．take over D．take up
    小题8:
    A．wished B．hoped C．blamed D．shared
    小题9: 
    A．useful B．right C．easy D．wise
    小题10: 
    A．handle B．hurt C．hide D．prevent
    小题11:
    A．keep B．find C．control D．let
    小题12:
    A．relaxed B．tense C．same D．different
    小题13:
    A．good B．harmful C．helpful D．useful
    小题14:
    A．go away B．go on C．go up D．go out
    小题15: 
    A．long before B．as usual C．before longD．right away
    小题16:
    A．meet B．observe C．catch D．see
    小题17:
    A．as if B．just as C．just after D．even though
    小题18:
    A．pretend B．expect C．decide D．assume
    小题19: 
    A．in B．around C．over D．beyond
    小题20:
    A．eat up B．deal with C．throw away D．send out

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    How to make friends with people from a different culture? The rules are as follows:
    Appreciate the Person.
    Most Americans like to be recognized as individuals as someone special with unique personalities. Therefore, never say, “You’re from America so I want to be your friend.” Also don’t imply that the reason why you approached them is that you wanted someone to practice your English with. That turns people off. Instead try saying,” You seem like a real nice and interesting person and I would like to get to know you better.” This way, they are much more inclined to be friendly because you see them as a three dimensional person and appreciate them for who they are in the inside. And by doing so, you not only learn about Americans and practice your English, but also gain a real friend in the process.
    Quit Calling Us Foreigners.
    Please avoid calling a foreigner a foreigner especially in his face. The word makes people feel like an outsider, and even unwelcome, suggesting separation and insurmountable differences, widening an already existing gap in the situation. When Americans travel, they rarely say, “ I’m foreign to your place.” They tend to say, “ I’m new in town. I’m new here.” The reason is because new and unfamiliar things can become old and familiar. But can foreign things become native? Aha? You catch my drift.
    Just Do It.
    Some students like to be told about American culture but are less interested in spending the time and the effort to actually experience it. As Americans always say, “ Get your hands dirty.” You should have first hand and hands on experience, or you’ll never really know anything.
    Find that Common Language.
    Now I must stress the importance of finding a common language. By that I don’t mean English, Chinese, German, French, etc. I mean finding something you have in common with another person on a spiritual and philosophical level: likes, dislikes, worldviews, ways of thinking , and attitudes toward life. And to start, you must first enhance your knowledge of the particular culture from which your potential new friend comes form.
    小题1:The underlined sentence “ Get your hands dirty” means    .
    A．get involvedB．start with dirty work
    C．talk about American cultureD．don’t wash your hands too often
    小题2: Americans prefer to make friends with those who    .
    A．avoid talking about their homeland
    B．recognize their personalities
    C．obey rules of communicating with friends
    D．needn’t practice English while playing together
    小题3:According to the passage, which of the following is friendly?
    A．I am longing to make friends with an American.
    B．This is my friend Tom, who is a foreigner.
    C．There must be a gap between us in many things.
    D．You’ve got a great personality.
    小题4:

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Tuvalu, north of Fiji, is a tiny country in the Pacific Ocean.
    Storms and huge waves are a constant threat and none of Tuvalu's nine little islands is more than five metres above sea level. Salt water is already entering the country's drinking water supply, as well as damaging plants that produce fruit and vegetable.It fears it will be swallowed up by the sea. Without urgent help, the country's days are numbered.
    But Tuvalu is not the first place to face sinking into the sea. Venice, a historic city in Italy best known for its canals, has sunk about 24cm over the past 100 years. Experts say that it will have sunk another 20-50cm by 2050. A century ago, St. Mark's Square, the lowest point in the city, flooded about nine times a year. Nowadays, it happens more than 100 times.
    While Venice is slowly sinking into the mud on which it stands, Tuvalu's rising sea level is caused by global warming.
    The average global temperature has increased by almost 0.5 centigrade degree over the past century; scientists expect it to rise by an extra 1-3 degrees over the next 100 years.
    Warmer weather makes glaciers melt, adding more water to the ocean. The warmer temperatures also make water expand, so it takes up more space, causing the sea level to rise. The sea level has risen about 10-25cm in the last 100 years.
    People have been increasing the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as CO2, through burning coal, oil and gas. This adds to the power of the greenhouse effect, making the planet even warmer.
    Many scientists believe that, if the warming is not stopped, there will be huge climate changes. The sea level could rise by one metre this century.
    Should this come true, millions of homes would be swallowed up by the sea and the world will be flooded with "climate refugees" looking for somewhere else to live.
    小题1: We can infer from Paragraph 2 that ______.
    A．Tuvalu is in danger of being swallowed up by the sea
    B．all Tuvalu’s islands are about five meters above the sea level
    C．drinking water in Tuvalu has been destroyed
    D．Tuvalu is often flooded by storms and waves
    小题2:The author uses Tuvalu and Venice as examples in order to explain ______.
    A．they are the first places sinking into the sea
    B．they are both sinking into the mud where they stand
    C．they will disappear in the future
    D．their trouble is caused by global warming
    小题3: What does the underlined word “refugees” mean?
    A．People forced away from their homeland.
    B．Sudden changes caused by world climate.
    C．Animals whose lives are closely connected with weather.
    D．Bad effect of climate changes.
    小题4: Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
    A．The main cause of global warming is human pollution.
    B．The average global temperature has risen by 1-3 centigrade degrees over the past 100 years.
    C．The warmer temperature causes the sea level to rise.
    D．There will be huge climate changes unless the warming is stopped.
    小题5:According to the passage, the root cause of global warming is _______.
    A．the burning of coal, oil and gasB．the position change of the solar system
    C．human pollutionD．carbon dioxide emission

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    What is red but green, open but closed and old but new?
    The answer is: London’s new double-decker（双层）buses.
    Red double-deckers are a symbol of the city. Their status was sealed (确定) in 2008 when one bus made the longer-than-usual trip to Beijing to collect a special passenger: the Olympic Flame.
    On November 11, a life-size model of the new bus was shown to the media. The Guardian reported that the new design shares some of the features of the much-missed double-decker Routemaster bus. The original Routemaster was introduced in 1956 but December 2005 saw the end of the old bus’s general service. It was because the bus was difficult for some passengers to use and not environmentally friendly. But it can still be seen on two heritage routes in the city.
    Its replacements —boxy, modern double—deckers—have failed to win Londoners’ affection.
    London mayor Boris Johnson told the BBC that the new buses were “a combination of nostalgia（怀旧）and the latest technology”. “Standing on the back platform of this bus brings a sense of nostalgia but also shows the best part of the latest technology and design, making this bus fit for the 21st Century,” he said.
    The new bus also returns to the driver—and—conductor model—a key feature of the original version. It will be quieter than the old type and have a platform offering passengers the traditional hop—on hop—off service.
    The first five new buses will be seen on the roads by early 2012.
    小题1:Which of the following shows that red double—deckers are a symbol of London?
    A．They have a long history and are seen everywhere in London.
    B．They have nothing in common with the traditional Routemaster bus.
    C．One such bus went from London to Beijing to collect the Olympic Flame.
    D．They carried British athletes from London to attend the Beijing Olympics.
    小题2:Which of the following is true of the original Routemaster?
    A．The bus came into use in the 1960s.
    B．The bus was banned because it was harmful to the environment.
    C．Passengers didn’t like the bus because it was slow.
    D．Visitors to London cannot see such buses on the roads any more.
    小题3:According to London mayor Boris Johnson, the new Routemaster          .
    A．has not been as well received as was expected
    B．will be widely used in London in 2012
    C．is the most environmentally friendly bus in the UK
    D．combines the latest technology with key traditional features
    小题4:What is the characteristic of the new red double – deckers?
    A．The buses will make no noises.
    B．The buses will have no conductors.
    C．They will be equipped with air – conditioning.
    D．The bus platform will offer passengers a traditional service.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In a six-week study, experts found people who played online games designed to improve their cognitive(认知的) skills didn't get any smarter.
    More than 8,600 people aged 18 to 60 were asked to play online brain games designed by the researchers to improve their memory, reasoning and other skills for at least 10 minutes a day, three times a week. They were compared to more than 2,700 people who didn't play any brain games, but spent a similar amount of time surfing the Internet and answering general knowledge questions. All participants were given a sort of I.Q test before and after the experiment.
    Researchers said the people who did the brain training didn't do any better on the test after six weeks than people who had simply been on the Internet. On some sections of the test, the people who surfed the Net scored higher than those playing the games.
    "If you're (playing these games) because they're fun, that's absolutely fine," said Adrian Owen, the study's lead author. "But if you're expecting (these games) to improve your I.Q., our data suggests this isn't the case," he said during a press briefing on Tuesday.
    One maker of brain games said the company's games have been proven to boost brain power.
    "Their conclusion would be like saying, 'I cannot run a mile in under 4 minutes and therefore it is impossible to do so," Aldrich said in a statement.
    "There is precious little evidence to suggest the skills used in these games transfer to the real world," said Art Kramer, who was not linked to the study and has no ties to any companies that make brain training games.
    Instead of playing brain games, Kramer said people would be better off getting some exercise. He said physical activity can spark(激发) new connections between nerves and produce new brain cells. "Fitness changes the building blocks of the brain's structure," he said.
    小题1:. It can be inferred that the online brain games mentioned in the text are_____________.
    A．costlyB．unreliableC．illegalD．effective
    小题2:. Which of the following statements is true about the experiment in the second paragraph?
    A．The experiment lasted for a week.
    B．Age didn’t affect the result of the research.
    C．Every person played online brain games three times a day.
    D．People who didn’t play online brain games did better in I.Q test
    小题3:. What can we learn from the text?
    A．Playing games which are fun can improve your I.Q.
    B．There is a lot of evidence to suggest skills can transfer to the real world.
    C．Do physical activity can boost your brain power.
    D．Playing online games can spark new brain cells
    小题4:The underlined sentence suggests that ___________.
    A．The research was not linked to the study
    B．Those playing the games can score higher in the test
    C．playing the games can spark new connections between nerves
    D．This isn’t the case that these games can improve your I.Q.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Eat to Excel
    How fit are you? Do you look after yourself? Do you eat healthily or do you eat anything you like? Premier League football club Aston Villa are encouraging their players and local children to eat healthy food. They know that what you eat is the key to success.
    How fit is a footballer?
    Could you run ten kilometers in 90 minutes? A professional footballer can. Footballers have to be strong, quick, skillful and creative in their moves. Every Premier League club makes sure it has a good coaching scheme and a well-planned fitness program. They also ensure that players have the practice and training that will prepare them for matches. What else do you think clubs pay special attention to? A good stadium? Anything else? What about the food they eat?
    Eating the right thing
    A good diet is a fundamental part of sport these days. Aston Villa manager Martin O’Neill’s sport and health experts have chosen a secret weapon --- organic food (food grown without chemicals). Fitness manager Jim Henry eats with his players and said: “I chose to switch to organic food for Aston Villa because I’ve read studies showing that organic food has higher levels of vitamins, minerals and antioxidants.” He believes that the best way to get these is to eat the very best fresh food.
    What to eat after the match
    Head chef at Aston Villa, lan Edge, feeds players with the best food as soon as they finish an away match. He says: “Food is very important to sports stars and particularly after a game. There is an hour of opportunity when they need to eat to get the best muscle strength, so I hand out meals on the coach on the way home. If we can make one per cent difference to the players by using organic food, then it is worth it.”
    Teaching healthy eating
    Everyone at Aston Villa enjoys organic food at their training ground. But the club is also worried about the unhealthy diet among local children who prefer sweets and unhealthy fast food. As part of their work in the community, Aston Villa has opened up their kitchen and invited children from local schools to come and learn how to cook with the help of the Villa head chef. Villa midfielder, Nigel ReoCoker, visited the children on the opening day. “The kitchen promotes healthy eating and a healthy lifestyle.” he said.
    A final word from the kitchen
    Head chef Ian says: “Footballers know how important food is to their profession and nine times out of ten, they go for the healthiest option.” Do you watch your diet? If you do and you keep yourself fit, you can be a winner!
    小题1:Every Premier League Club provides footballers with ______________.
    A．a good coach
    B．a fitness center
    C．proper practice and training
    D．a delicious diet
    小题2:According to Jim Henry, ___________________.
    A．he believes the studies he has read about organic food
    B．he will only eat organic food with his players
    C．he thinks food is especially important after a game
    D．he chose organic food as a secret weapon for footballers
    小题3:We can learn from the passage that ___________________.
    A．people can make one percent difference to players by using organic food
    B．only a few footballers pay attention to the healthy eating
    C．footballers in Aston Villa usually eat on their way to the match
    D．footballers in Aston Villa usually eat some food within an hour after a match.
    小题4:Why has Aston Villa invited children from local schools?
    A．Because they want to teach kids how to cook delicious food.
    B．Because they want to teach kids to play football.
    C．Because they are fond of the kids in the community.
    D．Because they intend to promote healthy eating.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    American beekeeping operations have been hit hard by what scientists call Colony Collapse Disorder. Almost half of their worker bees have disappeared during the past season. C.C.D. has also been reported in Israel, Europe and South America. Bees fly away from the hive and never return. Sometimes they are found dead; other times they are never found. Many crops and trees depend on pollination （授粉） by bees to help them grow.
    A new report says virus may be at least partly responsible for the disorder in honey bee colonies in the United States. This virus is called Israeli Acute Paralysis Virus. It was first identified in Israel in 2004. Ian Lipkin at Columbia University in New York and a team reported the new findings in Science magazine. Doctor Lipkin says the virus may not be the only cause. He says it may work with other causes to produce the collapse disorder.
    The team found the virus in colonies with the help of a map of honey bee genes that was published last year. They examined thirty colonies affected by the disorder. They found evidence of the virus in twenty – five of them, and in one healthy colony. The next step is further testing of healthy hives.
    The researchers suggested that the United States may have imported the disorder in bees from Australia. They say the bees may carry the virus but not be affected.
    The idea is that unlike many American bees, the ability of Australian bees to fight disease has not been hurt by the varroa mite. This insect attacks honey bees, which could make the disorder more likely to affect a hive. Australian bee producers reject these suspicions.
    And some researchers suspect that bee production in the United States is down mainly because of the weather. Honey bees gather nectar（花蜜） from flowers and trees. The sweet liquid gives them food and material to make honey. But cold weather this spring in the Midwest reduced the flow of nectar in many flowers. Many bees may have starved. Dry weather in areas of the country could also be playing a part.
    Wayne Esaias is a NASA space agency scientist who keeps bees in his free time. He lives in central Maryland, where he has found that flowers are blooming a month earlier than they did in 1970, which may be partly responsible for the disorder. Wayne Esaias is organizing a group of beekeepers to document nectar flow around the country.
    小题1: What is the author’s attitude to the causes of the bee disorder?
    A．criticalB．neutral
    C．supportiveD．negative
    小题2: What is the passage mainly about?
    A．American beekeeping industry has been strongly influenced by the bee disorder.
    B．Studies are being carried out on the causes of the bee disorder, but questions remain.
    C．How the causes of the bee disorder in U.S have been found.
    D．The bee production in U.S is down.
    小题3: How many possibilities may be involved in the bee disorder according to the passage?
    A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six
    小题4:We can infer that         from the passage.
    A．Israeli acute paralysis virus should be responsible for the disorder.
    B．The solution to the disorder will be found eventually.
    C．American bees are more likely to defend themselves against hurt from other insects than Australian ones.
    D．Many crop and plant production in U.S may be influenced by the bee disorder.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Are you interested in country music? I like it very much! It will take me away for a while after I am tired .The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields.
    Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings. It’s the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and simple.
    Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of American countryside. Many of songs tell about the lives of famers .They talk about love, crops or death.
    The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.
    When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America.
    John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s.His song “Take Me home, Country Roads” is well-known and people still play it today.
    小题1:Country music is usually about _______.
    A．everyday life and feelings
    B．farmers’ feelings
    C．the lives of workers
    D．the lives of farmers
    小题2:People began to make country song records _______.
    A．in the 1920sB．in 1920
    C．in the 1970sD．in 1970
    小题3: Why did Country music become popular in America?
    A．Because city people liked the music.
    B．Because farmers moved to cities with their music and it continued to change.C．Because country music talked about city people’s lives.
    D．Because country music developed in the Southern Africa
    小题4:Who is famous for the song “Take Me Home, Country Roads”?
    A．A farmer in the countryside.
    B．A person who moved to towns
    C．John Denver.
    D．John Denver’s brother

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