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    In a six-week study, experts found people who played online games designed to improve their cognitive(认知的) skills didn't get any smarter.
    More than 8,600 people aged 18 to 60 were asked to play online brain games designed by the researchers to improve their memory, reasoning and other skills for at least 10 minutes a day, three times a week. They were compared to more than 2,700 people who didn't play any brain games, but spent a similar amount of time surfing the Internet and answering general knowledge questions. All participants were given a sort of I.Q test before and after the experiment.
    Researchers said the people who did the brain training didn't do any better on the test after six weeks than people who had simply been on the Internet. On some sections of the test, the people who surfed the Net scored higher than those playing the games.
    "If you're (playing these games) because they're fun, that's absolutely fine," said Adrian Owen, the study's lead author. "But if you're expecting (these games) to improve your I.Q., our data suggests this isn't the case," he said during a press briefing on Tuesday.
    One maker of brain games said the company's games have been proven to boost brain power.
    "Their conclusion would be like saying, 'I cannot run a mile in under 4 minutes and therefore it is impossible to do so," Aldrich said in a statement.
    "There is precious little evidence to suggest the skills used in these games transfer to the real world," said Art Kramer, who was not linked to the study and has no ties to any companies that make brain training games.
    Instead of playing brain games, Kramer said people would be better off getting some exercise. He said physical activity can spark(激发) new connections between nerves and produce new brain cells. "Fitness changes the building blocks of the brain's structure," he said.
    小题1:. It can be inferred that the online brain games mentioned in the text are_____________.
    A．costlyB．unreliableC．illegalD．effective
    小题2:. Which of the following statements is true about the experiment in the second paragraph?
    A．The experiment lasted for a week.
    B．Age didn’t affect the result of the research.
    C．Every person played online brain games three times a day.
    D．People who didn’t play online brain games did better in I.Q test
    小题3:. What can we learn from the text?
    A．Playing games which are fun can improve your I.Q.
    B．There is a lot of evidence to suggest skills can transfer to the real world.
    C．Do physical activity can boost your brain power.
    D．Playing online games can spark new brain cells
    小题4:The underlined sentence suggests that ___________.
    A．The research was not linked to the study
    B．Those playing the games can score higher in the test
    C．playing the games can spark new connections between nerves
    D．This isn’t the case that these games can improve your I.Q.
    小题1:B小题1:B小题1:C小题1:B
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       How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery． All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters． These letters could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down． Those sounds, whether spoken, or written in letters, we call words．
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    minds． Words become filled with meaning for us by experience, and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases． Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions． This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style． Above all, the real poet is a master of words． He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears． We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar（粗俗的)．

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