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B
(BBC News April 18) All flights in and out of the UK and several other European countries have been cancelled as ash from a volcanic eruption in Iceland moves south.
Up to 4,000 flights are being cancelled with airspace closed in Norway, Sweden, Finland and Denmark among others.
The UK’s air traffic control service (Nats) said no flights would be allowed in UK airspace until at least 07:00 BST on Friday for fear of engine damage.
Safety group Eurocontrol said the problem could last for 48 hours.
The volcano is still erupting and the wind direction is expected to continue bringing clouds into UK and European airspace for some time to come.
The UK’s airspace restriction was the worst in living memory, a Nats spokesman said. Some 600,000 people are thought to have been affected.
Nats suggested that the restrictions were unlikely to be lifted (解除) after 07:00, saying it was “very unlikely that the situation over England will improve in the foreseeable future”.
Passengers were advised to contact their carriers before travelling.
Transport Secretary Lord Adonis said he was “closely monitoring the situation” and would be meeting with key transport officials on Friday morning.
Experts have warned that the tiny particles of rock, glass and sand contained in the ash cloud from the still-erupting volcano could be sufficient to jam aircraft engines.
The Health Protection Agency said the ash from the eruption did not bring a significant risk to public health because of its high altitude.
However, the British Lung Foundation has warned people with lung conditions to keep their medication (医疗护理) with them as a precautionary measure.
These are some of the knock-on effects:
● Eurocontrol says Germany is monitoring the situation and considering partial airspace closures.
● The two main airports in Paris and many others in the north of France are closing. 
● There is severe disruption (崩溃) in France and Spain, where all northbound flights are cancelled. 
● Nats is due to make an announcement shortly as to the arrangements that will be in place
through to 13:00 BST on Friday.
● British Airways offers refunds or an option to rebook after all its domestic flights are suspended.
Flybe announces it has cancelled all flights up until 13:00 BST on Friday and more than 25 services due to run after that.
British sports teams have been hit by travel problems after flights were grounded.
60. What may passengers do on hearing the news according to the passage?
A. They may cancel their international flights.
B. They may contact the airlines before traveling.
C. They may take measures to protect their lungs from the ash.
D. They may stay indoors till the volcanic eruption dies down.
61. Why have some European countries cancelled flights after the volcanic eruption?
A. Because the volcanic ash may make passengers ill.
B. Because people refuse to take the international flights.
C. Because the volcanic ash may jam or damage the engine.
D. Because the flights may be hit by the rocks from the eruption.
62. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. All the flights are likely to return to normal in 48 hours.
B. British people had experienced a worse airspace restriction before that.
C. Germany is monitoring the situation and considering closing all airspace. 
D. The UK airspace restrictions are unlikely to be lifted in the foreseeable future.

60---62   BCD  
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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解


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"It is a red light, telling us that something is beginning to go wrong with the quality of water," said Zvy Dubinsky, an aquatic biologist at Israel's Bar Ilan University."Algae is the first thing to be affected by a change in water quality."
As water sources deteriorate worldwide, the testing of algae could be used to monitor water quality faster, more cheaply and more accurately than techniques now in use, Dubinsky said.The secret is to measure the rate of photosynthesis(光合作用) in the algae, meaning the plant's ability to transform light into energy.During photosynthesis, plants also release oxygen into the air.
Dubinsky's technique is easy to perform because of the over-abundance of algae in the planet's water.Most of the oxygen in the atmosphere comes from algae.A prototype tester shoots a laser beam at water samples to stimulate photosynthesis in the algae.But not all of the laser's heat is used.
Depending on the condition of the algae and the rate of photosynthesis, some of the heat is shot back into the water, creating sound waves, Dubinsky said.With a special underwater microphone, researchers are able to analyze the strength of the sound waves and determine the health of the algae and the condition of the surrounding water.
"Algae suffering from lead poisoning, like waste discharged from battery and paint manufacturing plants, will produce a different sound than those suffering from lack of iron or exposure to other toxins," said researcher Yulia Pinchasov.
72.To study water quality, scientists choose algae mainly because       .
A.algae is most easily affected by pollution
B.most oxygen is produced by algae
C.the amount of algae is decreasing
D.algae is a kind of plant floating in the water
73.When Dubinsky studied water quality, he mainly focused on       .
A.the amount of laser used by algae
B.the rate of photosynthesis in the algae
C.the condition of the algae
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A.the increase in population is caused by lack of water
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C.algae can show the type and amount of pollution in the water
D.algae is dying out in the ocean around the world
75.What would be the most suitable title for the passage?
A.Water pollution is reduced with the growth of algae
B.Pollution makes it hard for plants to make photosynthesis
C.Water pollution affects the growth of marine plants
D.Scientists listen to plants to find pollution

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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

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“It is not a virus that is spreading from human to human,so we are very optimistic②,” Yin told Reuters in an interview.
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International disease control experts are worried about a worldwide outbreak of bird flu, raising concerns such as whether it is safe to eat poultry.
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Notes:
vaccine  n. 疫苗
optimistic  adj. 乐观的
poultry  n. 家禽
Choose the best answers according to the above:
小题1: Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first news report?
A.Human trials have already started but not yet successful.
B.Bird flu killed 68 Asian people in its second outbreak.
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B.How the development of the bird flu vaccine is going on.
C.How many people died of bird flu.
D.What measures the government has taken to stop the spreading of bird flu.
小题3:What does the underlined word “strains” probably mean?
A.signs.B.symbols.C.kinds.D.diseases.
小题4:What can we know from the second news report?
A.Because of the safety guards, Oregon poultry industry didn’t suffer any loss in the 2003 outbreak of bird flu.
B.People in Oregon are not concerned about bird flu.
C.People will develop bird flu even if they eat well-cooked poultry products.
D.H5N1 has caused more than 60 deaths worldwide.

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第三节:完形填空:(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
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47.  A. When         B. As long as       C. Before       D. As soon as
48.  A. looking at      B looking out      C. looking after   D. looking for
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2,4,6

 
1.Daryl Hannah was involved in a protest to           .

       A.save an agricultural city farm from destruction
B.save a farm outside Los Angeles that provided jobs for the poor
C.complain to the local council about all their development plans
D.stop the police and fire department from cutting down trees
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A.40 of them chained themselves to trees.
B.They climbed trees with celebrities and refused to come down.
C.They all chained themselves to large pieces of concrete.
D.They fought with the police.
3.What did Daryl Hannah mean when she said “It needs to be replicated, not eradicated” in the third paragraph?
A.The new warehouse much provide jobs for the poor.
B.More farms should grow food for the cites not fewer.
C.The city farm was a model to be copied not destroyed.
D.The plans must be reconsidered and changed.
4.What happened after the protesters were removed?
A.They built the warehouse immediately.
B.They had hardly left when construction of the new building started.   
C.As soon as they were gone, heavy machines cut down the trees.
D.The farm was saved.

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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解


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D.NATO troops will withdraw from Afghanistan in the near future.

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Jonathan Unger, director of the Contemporary China Center at the Australian National University, says fewer rural residents are willing to leave their farms today. This is partly because there are more employment opportunities in rural areas, and because agricultural prices have gone up.
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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解


B
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As the world celebrates the 200th birthday of the man who changed scientific thought forever and the 150th anniversary of his book today, even his opponents admitted he was a giant figure.
Though opposition to his theory, continues, it is the elegant explanation of how species evolutes through natural selection that makes his 200th birthday such a major event.
More than 300 celebrations have been planned in Britain alone, where Darwin's face graces (使增光) the 10-pound bill along with that of Queen Elizabeth II.
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45.The main purpose of the author is______.
A.to say something about Darwin and his wife
B.to introduce Charles Darwin and his theory of evolution
C.to sing high praise for the book On the Origin of Species
D.to report some celebrations of Darwin's 200th birthday and the 150th anniversary of his books
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C.Emma was not really fond of his theory.
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A.prevented from                                                         B.kept a secret
C.cared about                                                                 D.put off
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