练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    Do you ever wonder why the English have one word for some animals and a different one for their meat? Why do they use pig and pork, cow and beef, and sheep and mutton? To find it out, we have to go back to 1066, when the Norman French invaded England and put a French king on the English throne (王位), which not only changed the government but also changed the language. French became the language of the upper classes of society. And it remained that way for 300 years. Only these high society people could afford to eat meat. As a result, French words like porc (pork) and beouf (beef) came into the English language. However, poor English farmers raised the animals. So the English language retained the words pig and cow from the Native Anglo-Saxon.
    The Norman French added about 10,000 French words to the English language. Seventy-five percent of them are still in use today.
    In French grammar, nouns have either a male or female gender (性别), so adjectives (形容词) take different forms for each. English has only one adjective that does this, and it came from French. The word “blond” describes someone with light-colored hair. “Blond” is used for men, and “blonde” describes women. And they are also nouns.
    Some French words that entered the English language have taken on completely different meanings. The French phrase “a la mode” means “in style”. In English, the phrase means “with the ice cream”. Someone must have decided something eaten with ice cream was in style!
    Now, as you learn English, you’re on your way to learning French!
    小题1:French was once popular among the upper classes of the UK because_____.
    A．too many French moved to Britain
    B．French brought animals with them
    C．the king and his officials spoke French
    D．the king allowed French to be spoken
    小题2:Which word can replace the word “retained” in Paragraph 1?
    A．ChoseB．KeptC．IntroducedD．Give up
    小题3:Why does an English speaker find French easy to learn?
    A．Because English and French share similar pronunciations.
    B．Because English grammar and French grammar are similar.
    C．Because a large number of English words have French origins.
    D．Because English has great influences on the French language.
    小题4:French grammar is very different from English grammar because ______.
    A．no words have the same pronunciation
    B．all words have the same pronunciation
    C．English nouns have a male or female gender
    D．French nouns have different adjective forms
    小题5:What conclusion can we draw from the text?
    A．Language is closely related to history and culture.
    B．French and English words have nothing in common.
    C．Language is controlled by the upper classes of society.
    D．English combines French and the Native Anglo-Saxon.

    小题1:C
    小题2:B
    小题3:C
    小题4:D
    小题5:A

    试题分析：文章介绍英语受法语的影响很大，因为历史的原因，上等阶层的人说法语很多，现在还有很多法语在英语中使用，文章也介绍了法语和英语的不同之处。
    小题1:细节题：从文章第一段的句子：when the Norman French invaded England and put a French king on the English throne (王位), which not only changed the government but also changed the language. French became the language of the upper classes of society.可知法语曾经在英国的上层很受欢迎，是因为国王和官员都说法语。选C
    小题2:猜词题：从第一段的句子：However, poor English farmers raised the animals. So the English language retained the words pig and cow from the Native Anglo-Saxon.贫穷的农民饲养动物，所以英语保持了安格鲁撒克逊的猪和牛这样的单词。可知“retained”的意思是“保持”，选B
    小题3:细节题：从文章第二段的句子：The Norman French added about 10,000 French words to the English language. Seventy-five percent of them are still in use today.可知说英语的人发现法语很容易学，是因为很多英语单词来源于法语，选C
    小题4:细节题：从文章第三段的句子：In French grammar, nouns have either a male or female gender (性别), so adjectives (形容词) take different forms for each.可知法语的语法和英语不同，因为法语的名词有不同的形容词形式。选D
    小题5:归纳题：从文章的内容:法语和英语的演变受当时历史和文化的影响很大，可以归纳出语言和历史文化密切相关，选A
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    (2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ，B)In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music，dance and theatre in Edinburgh.The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.
    It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness，Richard Burton，Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras(交响乐团)．It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400,000 people yearly.
    At the same time，the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival.Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947，in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform，and they did so in a public house disused for years.
    Soon，groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University，and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge，Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little­known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.
    Today the“Fringe”，once less recognized，has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre，music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts.And yet as early as 1959，with only 19 theatre groups performing，some said it was getting too big.
    A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971，and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself.In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries.More than 1.25 million tickets were sold.
    小题1:What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning?
    A．To bring Europe together again.
    B．To honor heroes of World War Ⅱ.
    C．To introduce young theatre groups.
    D．To attract great artists from Europe.
    小题2:Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?
    A．They owned a public house there.
    B．They came to take up a challenge.
    C．They thought they were also famous.
    D．They wanted to take part in the festival.
    小题3:Who joined the“Fringe”after it appeared?
    A．Popular writers.
    B．University students.
    C．Artists from around the world.
    D．Performers of music and dance.
    小题4:We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival________.
    A．has become a non­official event
    B．has gone beyond an art festival
    C．gives shows all year round
    D．keeps growing rapidly

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Should we allow modern buildings to? be built next to older buildings in a historic area of  a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons for example, economic (经济的) reasons-why they should be preserved. So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed?
    In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate (影响) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.
    It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的)and do not like change.
    Although we have to respect people's feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward . If we always reproduced what was there before,we would all still be living in caves . Thus , I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different , even though that might be the more risky choice.
    小题1:What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?
    A．Some of them are not attractive.
    B．Most of them ate too expensive to preserve.
    C．They are more pleasing than modern buildings.
    D．They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.
    小题2:Which of the following is true according to the author ?
    A．We should reproduce the same old buildings.
    B．Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.
    C．Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.
    D．No one understands why people speak against new buildings.
    小题3:By “move things forward ” in the last paragraph , the author probably means“     ”
    A．Destroy old buildings
    B．Put things in a different place
    C．Choose new architectural styles
    D．Respect people’s feelings for historical buildings
    小题4:What is the main purpose of the passage?
    A．To explain why people dislike change.
    B．To warn that we could end up living in caves.
    C．To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.
    D．To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

       There is probably no field of human activity in which our values and lifestyles are shown more clearly and strongly than they are in the clothes that we choose to wear.The dress of an individual is a kind of “sign language” that communicates a set of information and is usually the basis on which immediate impressions are formed.Traditionally,a concern for clothes was considered to be an affair of females,while men took pride in the fact that they were completely lacking in clothes consciousness(意识).
    This type of American culture is by degrees changing as man dress takes on greater variety and color.Even as early as 1955,a researcher in Michigan said that men attached rather high importance to the value of clothing in daily life. White collar workers in particular viewed dress as a symbol(象征)of ability,which could be used to impress or influence others,especially in the work situation.The white collar worker was described as extremely concerned about the impression his clothing made on his superiors(上司).Although blue collar workers were less aware(察觉到的)that they might be judged on the basis of their clothing,they recognized that any difference from the accepted pattern of dress would be made fun of by fellow workers.
    Since that time,of course,the patterns have changed:the typical office worker may now be wearing the blue shirt,and the laborer a white shirt;but the importance of dress has not become less.Other researchers in recent years have helped to prove its importance in the lives of individuals at various age levels and in different social and economic status groups(阶层).
    小题1:The passage tells us that _______.
    A．our values and lifestyles are in no field of human activity
    B．the clothes that we choose to wear have something to do with our values and lifestyles
    C．our values and lifestyles are from the sign language
    D．the clothes we choose to wear depend on a set of information and immediate impression
    小题2:Traditionally,people usually thought that _______.
    A．men cared very much for clothes
    B．women were concerned greatly about what they wore while men didn’t
    C．both men and women paid great attention to their clothes
    D．neither men nor women showed interest in clothes
    小题3:Blue collar workers pay attention to their clothes because _______.
    A．they are concerned about the impression their clothes make on their superiors
    B．they know very clearly that people will judge them on the basis of their clothing
    C．they want to impress and influence others
    D．they don’t want to be laughed at
    小题4:Which of the following can best explain the underlined sentence in the second paragraph?
    A．Men thought the value of clothing in daily life was very important.
    B．Men didn’t pay attention to the importance of the value of clothing in daily life.
    C．Men thought little of the importance of the value of clothing in daily life.
    D．Men were concerned little about the value of clothing in daily life.
    小题5:The passage mainly suggests that _______.
    A．now men pay more attention to their clothes than women do
    B．women always like beautiful dresses
    C．people have paid more and more attention to the importance of dress
    D．American culture is changing greatly

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Art museums are places where people can learn about various cultures. The increasingly popular "design museums" that are opening today, however, perform quite a different role. Unlike most art museums, the design museum shows objects that are easily found by the general public These museums sometimes even place things like fridges and washing machines in the center of the hall
    Pele have argued that design museums are often made use of as advertisements for new industrial technology. But their role is not simply a matter of sales-it is the honoring of excellently invented products. The difference between the window of a department store and the showcase in a design museum is that the first tries to sell you something, while the second tells you the success of a sale.
    One advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhihits. Unlike the average art museum visitors, design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled. This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-produced products work and look as they do, and how design has improved the quality of our lives. Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something between their understanding.
    In recent years, several new design museums have opened their door. Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the public’s growing interest in the field with new ideas. London's Design Museum, for example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from Zippo lighters to electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins. The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than those to art museums, and visitors may also sense the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys collected in our everyday life.
    小题1:Showcases in design museums are different from store windows because they＿．
    A．show more technologically advanced products
    B．help increase the sales of products
    C．show why the products have sold well
    D．attract more people than store windows do
    小题2:The author believes that most design museum visitors＿．
    A．do not admire mass-produced products
    B．are puzzled with technological exhibits
    C．dislike exhibits in art museums
    D．know the exhibits very well
    小题3:The choices open to design museums＿
    A. are not as strict as those to art museums
    B, are not aimed to interest the public
    C. may fail to bring some pleasure to visitors
    D. often contain precious exhibits
    小题4:The best title for this passage is“＿”
    A．The Forms of Design Museums
    B．The Exhibits of Design Museums
    C．The Nature of Design Museums
    D．The Choices Open to Design Museums

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    When, after a year of being alone on his island, Robinson Crusoe sees a footprint in the sand, the reader of Robinson Crusoe trembles. Will Crusoe find another human being to end his loneliness? Is the footprint the sign of an enemy? Since 1719, when Daniel Defoe wrote Robinson Crusoe, thousands of people who enjoy English novels have thrilled to this great adventure story. But few know how the story came to be written. Robinson Crusoe was the first English novel. Its birth brought together the misadventures of a Scotch “failure” and the untapped imagination of an aging English scribbler.
    Near the end of the Seventeenth Century, the hot-tempered Alexander Selkirk was charged with bad conduct while in church. Rather than face this charge, he ran away to sea. Several years later, Selkirk found himself on the ship of an English privateer. The privateer was preying on Spanish shipping. But Selkirk quarreled bitterly with the Captain. So, when the ship came to the island of Juan Femandez in the South Seas, Selkirk asked to be put ashore. When he saw that there were no people on the island, he begged to be taken back on board. But the Captain refused—Selkirk had gone too far. Over four years later, Selkirk was rescued by another ship.
    When Selkirk got back to England, the story of his life on the island fired the imagination of Daniel Defoe. Defoe had been earning a living by his pen since he was thirty. He was amazingly hard-working. He wrote a whole newspaper three times a week. He also made part of his living from politics. He supported both political parties. He told each party that it had his sole support.

    小题1:Alexander Selkirk spent four years on a desert island because        .
    A．he sought adventure
    B．he was hot-tempered
    C．he was afraid to face charges
    D．his ship was wrecked
    小题2:Daniel Defoe         .
    A．made his living as a writer
    B．got his start as a writer with the writing of Robinson Crusoe
    C．was very “straight”-he was hardworking and honest
    D．had little power of imagination, but succeeded with his novel because he worked hard
    小题3:This passage is mainly about           .
    A．how Alexander Selkirk was able to survive on the island.
    B．why people enjoy English novels
    C．what the footprint in the sand meant
    D．how Robinson Crusoe came to be written
    小题4:According to this passage , which of the following statements is not true?
    A．Robinson Crusoe was a successful novel.
    B．Even if Alexander Selkirk had not lived on the island of Juan Femande, Robinson Crusoe would still have been written.
    C．Daniel Defoe lived partly by hard work and partly by his “ wits ”.
    D．With the writing of Robinson Crusoe , the English novel was born.
    小题5:The author’s attitude towards Daniel Defoe is          .
    A．criticalB．supportingC．both A and BD．opposing

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The Beatles were the most influential band in pop history. In their 8-year, 12-album history, Paul McCartney, John Lennon, George Harrison and Ringo Starr altered popular culture dramatically. It wasn't just the suits and changing lengths of hair the four Liverpool boys wore that had such an impact, but what they seemed to stand for. The world saw them as the voice of a new generation, one with a very different attitude to life.
    Their influence was at its height in the 1 960s．but their music continues to stir listeners today．However, up until recently one aspect of the Beatles was struck in Yesterday：The music had never been remastered (重新灌录)．But on September 9 that situation came to an end，with the release of the entire band’s music in a digital makeover．It is probably the biggest reissue(重新发行)in pop music history, said British newspaper the Financial Times．
    The albums were to be remastered at Abbey Road Studios in London, the location where the band produced much of their work．The cover of their 1ast album，Abbey Road of 1969．featured the four young men striding(大步行走)across a zebra crossing on Abbey Road itself．It is one of the most famous Of a11 Beatles images．
    Recently, to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the album, hundreds of Beatles lovers gathered there to show their appreciation．
    Pop groups come and go．The boy band pursued by screaming fans one year will be forgotten the next．But the Beatles are one Of the few groups whose music seems to have endured．Why? Paul McCartney’s biographer Barry Miles has an explanation：“They were the first rock band…and they just happened to be the best．They were the first band to play stadiums，to have their own products．They were ground—breaking in every way．”he says．
    小题1:Why did the Beatles change popular culture?
    A．Because of the suits of the four Liverpool boys．
    B．Because of changing lengths of hair the four Liverpool boys wore．
    C．Because of their different attitude to life．
    D．Because of their albums．
    小题2:Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the second paragraph?
    A．The Beatles influenced people at its height in the 1 960s．
    B．111eir music Yesterday had never been remastered．
    C．The entire band’s music in a digital makeover will be remastered．
    D．On September 9，their music came to an end．
    小题3:What is their last album?
    A．Yesterday．B．Abbey Road of l969．C．Come Together．D．In My life．
    小题4:What is NOT the reason why their music can endure?
    A．They were the first rock band．
    B．They were the best one．
    C．They were the first band to have their own works．
    D．They wore special suits．
    小题5:What does the author mean by“They were ground-breaking in every way．”
    A．They broke the ground to find away．
    B．They broke the rules while driving on the way．
    C．They did what other bands had never done before．
    D．They play their hits at every concert．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Dr．Ferguson energetically pushed the preparations for his departure，and in person directed the construction of his balloon．For a long time past he had been applying himself to the study of the Arab language and the various Mandingoe idioms，and，thanks to his talents in language，he had made rapid progress．

    In the meanwhile，his friend，the sportsman，never let him out of
    his sight-afraid，no doubt，that the doctor might take his departure，without saying a word to anybody．On this subject，he tried to discourage him with the most persuasive arguments，which，however，did NOT persuade Samuel Ferguson，and wasted his breath，by which the latter seemed to be but slightly moved．In fine，Dick felt that the doctor was slipping through his fingers．
    The poor Scot was really to be pitied．He could not look upon the
    blue sky without a wild terror: when asleep，he felt dizziness(眩晕)that made his head turn around；and every night he had visions of crashing down from immeasurable heights．
    We must add that，during these nightmares，he once or twice fell out of bed. His first care then was to show Ferguson a severe bump(肿块)that he had received on the fall．“And yet，”he
    would add，with warmth，“that was at the height of only three feet一not an inch more一and such a bump as this! Only think，then!”
    This appeal，full of sad meaning as it was，did not seem to touch the doctor's heart．Not even the shadow of a doubt was ever suggested；and Samuel made an intolerable misuse of the first person plural：“‘Our’balloon，‘our’ car ；‘our’expedition.”
    Dick trembled at them，although he was determined not to go ; he did not want to annoy his friend．Let us also disclose the fact that，without knowing exactly why himself，he had sent to Edinburgh for a certain selection of heavy clothing，and his best hunting-tools and fire-arms．
    小题1:Why did Dr．Ferguson start to learn new languages?
    A．To keep himself occupied．
    B．To get ready for the departure．
    C．To show his talent in language．
    D．To Know more about balloon construction．
    小题2:We Call infer from the passage that Dick ＿＿＿＿.
    A．suffered from a disease during the nights
    B．got hurt in a fall from the balloon in the evening
    C．decided to take the adventure with the doctor at last
    D．equipped himself with arms to frighten his friend
    小题3:Which word best describes Dr．Ferguson’s attitude towards his balloon flight?
    A．Excited．B．Optimistic．C．Worried.D．Determined
    小题4:What’s the writing pattern of the passage?
    A．News．B．Fiction．C．Journal．D．Biography．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Getting married can be one of the happiest moments in a person’s life. Throughout the world, weddings are very important events. Let’s look at some interesting wedding customs from different countries.
    For African Americans, it is tradition for the married couple to jump over a broom covered with flowers. This represents the beginning of family life. It is interesting to note that African slaves who were brought to the USA started this tradition. African American couples were not allowed to have a legal marriage, so instead they had a ceremony where the bride and groom jumped over a broom “into marriage”.
    Making jokes about the bride and groom is a wedding tradition in both France and Germany. In France, this includes making loud noises with pots; in Germany, wedding guests break dishes. Weddings in Germany often last for three days. On Thursday, there is a simple ceremony at a government office noting the official marriage of the couple. Then the couple will have a dinner with family and close friends. On Friday, there is a party. This is when guests break dishes to represent the start of a new life. Then on Sunday, there is a ceremony in a church.
    In Greece and Italy, people eat special kinds of sweets at the wedding. Both Greece and Italy also have their own special wedding dances, which all of the guests enjoy.
    In Russia, couples tie a doll to their wedding car if they want to have a daughter, or a toy bear if they want to have a son.
    In England, it is tradition for the little girls to throw flowers on the ground on the way to the wedding ceremony. The bride and groom walk on these flowers. This represents the hope that the couples will follow the path that leads to a happy life.
    Topic
    		·Getting married can be 1. __________ than any other moment in a person’s life.
    ·Interesting wedding customs differ 2. _________ country to country.
    Countries/ People
    		Wedding Customs
    African Americans
    		·Married couple jump over a broom covered with flowers, which 3. _________ the beginning of family life.
    ·In the past, African American couples were 4. __________ to get married legally.
     France and Germany
    		·Make jokes about the bride and groom.
    ·In Germany, wedding guests get dishes 5. __________.
    ·A German wedding often 6. _________ three days.
    The Greek and the 7. __________
    		·Either Greece 8. _________ Italy has its own special wedding dances, which all of the guests enjoy.
    Russia
    		·If couples want to have a daughter, they will have a doll 9. _________ to their wedding car.
    The English
    		·The bride and groom walk on the flowers thrown by little girls. It represents the hope of 10. __________ the path leading to a happy life.

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案