| A.accounted | B.average | C.continuous | D.rank | E.link | F.comparison |
| G.additional | H.associated | I.risk | J.confirmed | K.postpone |
分析 少看电视,它们会减少预期寿命;多运动,这样会减少死亡的风险.
解答 41~45 DBEAF 46~50 HJIKG
41题答案:D考查细节推理,根据句意But a new study suggests its damaging effects may even (41)D alongside those from smoking and obesity(肥胖).(但是一项新的研究表明它的损害性影响甚至可能与吸烟和肥胖的影响"排列"在一起)可知本题答案为D选项"排列".
42题答案:B考查细节推理,根据句意…people who watch for a(n) (42)B of six hours a day shorten their life expectancy(预期寿命) by almost five years.("平均"每天看六小时电视的人会减少将近5年的预期寿命)可知本题答案为B选项"平均的".
43题答案:E考查细节推理,根据句意They based their calculations on data on the (43)E _between television viewing…(他们将他们的数据计算基于看电视和…之间的"关系")可知本题答案为E选项"关系".
44题答案:A考查细节推理,根据句意they concluded that it (44)A for 286,000years of life lost-equivalent to 22minutes for each hour watched.(他们总结出这"导致"了286000年的生命损失--折合为每看一小时就会损失22分钟)可知本题答案为A选项"导致;造成;引起".
45题答案:F考查细节推理,根据句意By (45)F,smoking one cigarette is estimated to shorten life expectancy by 11minutes-equivalent to half an hour of TV watching.(通过"比较",抽一支烟估计会减少11分钟的预期寿命--折合于看半个小时的电视)可知本题答案为F选项"比较".
46题答案:H考查细节推理,根据句意…say the figures suggest"huge loss of life may be (46)H with too much TV viewing".(…说数据表明大量的生命的失去与看太多的电视"相关")可知本题答案为H选项"与…相关".
47题答案:J考查细节推理,根据句意The researchers add"If these figures are(47)J and shown to reflect a cause and effect relationship.(研究者们补充道:如果这些数据"得到确认"并显示反应一种因果关系)可知本题答案为J选项"确认".
48题答案:I考查细节推理,根据句意Researchers from Taiwan University found even those who did as little as 92minutes'exercise a week-equivalent to 15minutes a day for six days a week-reduced their (48)I of death by 14per cent.(台湾大学的研究者发现即使是那些每个星期只做92分钟锻炼的人--折合于一个星期六天每天15分钟,减少他们14%的死亡"风险")可知本题答案为I选项"风险".
49题答案:K考查细节推理,根据句意Even this small amount of exercise could (49)K one in six of all deaths…(即使是这么少量的锻炼也能"延缓"六分之一的死亡…)可知本题答案为K选项"延缓;延迟".
50题答案:G考查细节推理,根据句意Each (50)G 15minutes a day reduced the death rate by a further 4per cent.(每一天"额外的"15分钟又减少了4%的死亡率)可知本题答案为G选项"额外的;附加的".
点评 本文是一篇阅读填空,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,确定最终的正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
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