练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    9．Mark is leaving．Please excuse me if I'm a little pensive today．You probably don't know Mark，but you might be lucky enough to know someone just like him．He's been the heart and soul of the office for a couple of years，performing professional skills．He's never been all that interested in getting credit for the terrific work he does．He just wants to do his job，and to do it superbly well．And now he's moving on to an exciting new professional opportunity．It sounds like it could be the chance of a lifetime，and we're genuinely，sincerely pleased for him．But that doesn't make it any easier to say goodbye to a dear friend and trusted colleague．
    Life has a way of throwing these curve balls at us，when we start to get comfortable with a person，a place or a situation．A terrific neighbor moves away．A child in the family graduates．Another child finds new love through marriage．
    Our ability to cope with change and disruption determines our peace，happiness and contentment in life．But how do we do that？
    A friend of mine，Gibbon，who works for the government，is fond of reminding his colleagues that survivability depends upon adaptability．And there's Chris，the California surf-rat，who once told me that the answer to life's problems can be summed up in four words："Go with the flow．""It's like surfing，"Chris explained，"You can't organize the ocean．Waves just happen．You ride them where they take you．Sure，you're always hoping for the perfect wave where you can get，but mostly you just take them the way they come．"
    I'm not exactly sure，but I think Chris was saying that life is a series of events-both good and bad．No matter how deft your organizational skills，there will always be life-influencing factors over which you have no control．The truly successful person expects the unexpected，and is prepared to make adjustments if the need arises．
    We're going to miss Mark，just as you'll miss that neighbor or that graduate．But rather than dwell on the sadness of our parting，we'll focus on our hopes for a brighter future for him，and for us．And then we'll go out and do everything we can to make that future happen．

    31．The underlined word"pensive"in Paragraph 1 probably meansC．
    A．thankful       
    B．pleased       
    C．unhappy       
    D．shameful
    32．According to para.1，which of the following sentence is NOT true？A
    A．Mark is lucky enough to know someone like him and gets promoted．
    B．Mark is quite professional about his work and seldom asks for praise．
    C．Mark is leaving for an exciting new professional opportunity．
    D．Mark is the center in the office because he is skillful at his job．
    33．What can we infer from Paragraph 2？B
    A．Although there are so many incidents in our lives，we should feel happy．
    B．Life is full of unexpected changes that surprise people．
    C．Life is filled with disappointments that upset people．
    D．It's easy for us to cope with the relationships with people around
    34．Both Gibbon and Chris support the idea that people shouldD．
    A．ignore the problems in life and live happily
    B．hope for the best but prepare for the worst
    C．stop trying to take control of everything in life
    D．follow the trend and accustom themselves to it
    35．The author probably does NOT agree thatA．
    A．one can take control of everything with skills and determination
    B．those who are successful are able to adapt themselves to the changes
    C．paying too much attention to the past is not a wise choice
    D．people should spare no efforts to struggle for a brighter future．

    分析 本文主要讲述了作者的朋友马克要离开去一个新的工作岗位，说明人生中会出现不断的变化，我们要适应这样的变化，应对变化，可很大程度上决定我们的快乐幸福．文章表达了作者的一种生活态度，即当生活中出现不可控因素影响我们的生活时，我们要随遇而安．这并不意味着我们不需要不断努力去实现梦想，而是在解决问题后，按原计划继续前行．

    解答 31．C 词义辨析题．根据第一段Mark is leaving．Please excuse me if I'm a little pensive today．可知马克要离开了，作者感到有点悲伤．由此推知"pensive"的意思是"不开心"．故选C．
    32．A 细节理解题．根据第一段He's never been all that interested in getting credit for the terrific work he does．He just wants to do his job，and to do it superbly well．可知马克对他的工作很专业，很少要求表扬．故B项表述正确；根据And now he's moving on to an exciting new professional opportunity．可知马克得到了一个新的令人兴奋的专业机会．故C项表述正确；根据He's been the heart and soul of the office for a couple of years，performing professional skills．可知马克是办公室里的中心，因为他对工作很熟练．故D项表述正确；根据You probably don't know Mark，but you might be lucky enough to know someone just like him．可知本文并没有说明马克很幸运地知道有人喜欢他．故选A．
    33．B 理解推断题．根据第二段Life has a way of throwing these curve balls at us，when we start to get comfortable with a person，a place or a situation．A terrific neighbor moves away．A child in the family graduates．Another child finds new love through marriage．可知生活中充满了意想不到的变化和令人惊讶的人．故选B．
    34．D 细节理解题．根据第四段讲述了Gibbon和克里斯如何应对生活中的变化，可知他们都认为人们应该追随潮流，使自己习惯于它．故选D．
    35．A 细节理解题．根据第五段No matter how deft your organizational skills，there will always be life-influencing factors over which you have no control．可知无论你的组织能力多么灵巧，总是会有寿命影响因素是你无法控制的．故选A．

    点评 本文考察学生的理解推断能力，抓住文章的关键词，采用寻读的方法查找细节，能根据已知的结果推测导致结果的可能原因．

    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    19．Once upon a time，staying a healthy weight was easy．To lose weight you simply had to practise the reverse of home economics--spend more than you earned．Unfortunately for many，but perhaps not surprisingly，it turns out that people are rather more complicated than bank accounts．
    To stay a healthy weight，you need a hormone（荷尔蒙）called lepton to work properly．It sends"I'm full"messages from the fat cells up to the brain，where they go，among other places，to the same pleasure centers that respond to drugs like cocaine．Fat people produce plenty of lepton，but the brain doesn．t seem to respond to it properly．Last year researchers at the Oregon Research Institute scanned the brains of overweight people and found their reward circuit（线路） were underactive．They were eating more to try to get the enjoyment they were missing．
    There's a lot of evidence for the fact that most，if not all，of us have a set point around which our weight can vary by about seven to nine kilos，but anything beyond that is a real struggle．Making changes is hard，particularly if your body is working against you．So why not reject the traditional approaches and try some new method，based on the latest research，that work with your body rather than against it．
    Several years ago researchers at the National Institute on Aging in Baltimore reported that when they gave rats very little food one day and allowed them to eat plenty the next，they showed virtually all the benefits of a permanent calorie restriction diet．The same goes for humans，according to Dr．James Johnson．
    How does it work？Besides forcing the body to burn fat，it may also cause hormonal changes．Most people say that the diet takes a bit of getting used to，but is not as grinding as trying to cut back on an everyday basis．
    Older dieters may remember something called brown fat．Unlike the undesirable white stuff； this was a dieter's dream．Instead of storing excess energy as fat，brown-fat tissue burned it off to keep you warm-at least in mice．Brown fat fell out of favor because researchers couldn't find much in humans but now，thanks to the New England journal of Medicine，it's back in fashion．The idea is to expose people to cold temperatures．They then make more brown fat and their weight drops．

    74．According to the findings of the Oregon Research Institute，A
    A．Overweight people get less pleasure from eating the same amount．
    B．Overweight people enjoy eating more than the others do
    C．People will become overweight if they eat more than they need
    D．People are more likely to be overweight if they produce less leptin
    75．The method used by the National Institute On Aging can be summarized as"C"
    A．No diet at all                       B．Diet on a daily basis
    C．Diet every other day                 D．Diet permanently
    76．The word"grinding"in the paragraph 5is closest in meaning toD
    A．Effective     B．Realistic       C．Unreliable       D．Miserable
    77．What is the passage mainly about？B
    A．Comparing the various ways of cutting calories
    B．Recommending new methods of losing weight
    C．Pointing out the misconceptions of losing weight
    D．Clarifying the common myth about weight loss．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    20．Spending hours playing violent video games prevents teenagers from their moral growth，a study has found．It is thought that regular touch to violence and lack of contact with the outside world makes it harder for them to tell right from wrong．They also struggle to trust other people，and see the world from their viewpoints．
        Researchers from Brock University in Ontario found that those who spend more than three hours each day in front of the screen are particularly unlikely to have developed the ability to empathise（同情）．
        The Canadian researchers surveyed 109 boys and girls，aged 13 and 14，about whether they played video games，which games they liked，and how long they spent playing them．Their findings found that 88 percent of teens said they played games，and more than half admitted to playing games everyday．Violent games were among the most popular．
        The teenagers also filled in a questionnaire designed to measure their moral development．For example，they were asked how important it is to save the life of a friend．
        Previous studies have suggested that a person's moral judgement goes through four phases as they grow from children and enter adulthood．By the age of 13 or 14，scientists claim young people should be entering the third stage，and be able to empathise with others and take their viewpoints into account．The research found that this stage appeared to be delayed in teenagers who regularly played violent video games．
        It is also thought that teenagers who play games regularly did not spend enough time in the real world to learn to take other's thoughts into consideration．Researcher Mirjana Bajovic said："The present results indicate that some teenagers；who spent three or more hours a day playing violent video games，are deprived of such opportnnities．"Writing in the journal Educational Media International．the researchers added："Touch to violence in video games may influence the development of moral reasoning because violence is not only presented as acceptable but is also justified and rewarded．"
        They concluded that rather than trying to enforce an‘unrealistic'ban on the games，parents and teachers should encourage teenagers to do charity work and take up after-school activities．

    61．What would be the result of playing violent video games？D
    A．Making teens easy to get along with．
    B．Helping teens make more good friends．
    C．Causing teens easier to tell right from wrong．
    D．Getting teens hard to take others into consideration．
    62．Why did the Canadian researchers carry out the studies？B
    A．To discuss how to save the life of a friend．
    B．To measure teenagers'moral development．
    C．To enrich teenagers'awareness of social life．
    D．To develop teenagers'ability to communicate．
    63．What call we know from the words of Mirjana Bajovic？A
    A．Vio1ent games cost teens social experiences in real life．
    B．Playing games regularly will improve teens'intelligence．
    C．Playing games inspires teens to develop fast．
    D．Playing games makes teens help others．
    64．What can be inferred from the text？D
    A．Parents and teachers should let teens go online．
    B．Playing video games should be forbidden among teens．
    C．Game designers should be kindly treated and rewarded．
    D．Teens should be encouraged to do more meaningful things．
    65．Which of the following would be the best title of the text？A
    A．Violent video games affect teenagers'moral development
    B．Vio1ent video games delay teenagers'physical growth
    C．Violent video games should be forbidden among teenagers
    D．Violent video games reduce teenagers'chance in the real world．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    17．They already guide blind and disabled people； now dogs are to be trained to help people with dementia（痴呆） or Alzheimer's．Alzheimer's can make people confuse night and day or forget basic things such as washing or drinking enough water．
        The dogs will be trained to respond to sound triggers（触发器） in the home that cause them to perform tasks．The duties will include reminding their owners to take medicine，as well as encouraging them to eat，drink and sleep regularly．
        The idea was developed by design students at the Glasgow School of Art and will now be put into practice by Alzheimer's Scotland and Dogs for the Disabled．The first dogs will be distributed to four Scottish couples，where one of the partners is in the early stages of dementia．Some 670，000 people in Britain have dementia and one in three over 65s will develop the condition．By 2021 this is expected to rise to one million．
        Joyce Gray of Alzheimer's Scotland said，"People in the early stages of dementia are still able to live a relatively normal life，and dogs help to maintain routine．"Another advantage of using the pets as companions is that dogs can give them a sense of silent support and companionship．Ms Gray said，"The evidence is that people may forget familiar faces but not pets．It's such a strong bond that people often remember them longest．People don't need to communicate verbally （言语地） but they can still interact．You can have a speechless bond．"
        Helen McCain，director of Dogs for the Disabled，said，"People with dementia often forget to take the medicine．If a dog presents them with a bag with pills in it there's a greater chance of them taking it．The dog would also encourage the owner to take them out for walks，ensuring they keep exercising and interacting with other people．"
    32．In Britain people with dementiaA
    A．are likely to increase in number    
    B．are mostly over 65 years old
    C．will be trained to respond to sound triggers    
    D．will be able to live a relatively normal life
    33．The dogs are taught to perform tasks byD．
    A．making some sound signals  
    B．communicating with the patients
    C．reminding the patients by barking   
    D．reacting to some sound triggers
    34．What does the underlined word"them"in Paragraph 4 refer to？C   
    A．Faces．          B．Triggers．      C．Pets．           D．Companions．
    35．What is mainly talked about in the passage？B
    A．The idea of dementia dogs was developed by students．
    B．Dogs are trained to assist Alzheimer's patients．
    C．British people with Alzheimer's are in poor condition．
    D．The dementia dogs perform most duties of a doctor．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：选择题

    4．I think Tom will____a good monitor，so I'm going to vote for him．（　　）
    A．getB．growC．makeD．remain

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：选择题

    14．We are so busy that no one in the office can be ______for any other work．（　　）
    A．drawnB．pulledC．sparedD．saved

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    1．My years at Yale University provide me with some of the most sincere happiness I have ever experienced．The nostalgia，though，results from the thought of leaving this family and moving on to a different period of life．
    The relationships during my four years here are one of the most unforgettable aspects of my life．Yale has allowed me to create friendships with many that will undoubtedly be brilliant in our future society．Also，I am certain that Yale has offered me the opportunity to learn and share my faith with others．Lastly，the academic education I received here is remarkable．It is such an amazing opportunity to have the dedicated，cooperative and knowledgeable teachers that are present at our school．
    It seems like just a few days ago when I took my first steps onto campus，and now we seniors are approaching our final steps．The shyness as freshmen has now transformed into confidence and maturity，I still remember walking down the halls，admiring the seniors for their calmness and strength．Looking back，I am sure that my experiences within this family were fantastic．I know that my memories of this school，whether they are the sporting events or the dances，will always be present in nay life．
    Thus，it is sad to be aware of the end of a happy four years．Leaving Yale will be difficult after all of the great memories I have gained from attending school here．Anyway，it is exciting to realize that as seniors，we are approaching an entirely new life，an entirely new opportunity．As for you underclassmen （大学低年级学生），cherish the moments that you spend on this campus，because they can become some of the most memorable times of your lives．
    60．The underlined word nostalgia in paragraph 1 probably meansB
    A．excitement about leaving the family
    B．thoughts about happy times in the past
    C．disappointment with the university
    D．challenges of a different period of life
    61．The author believes Yale has offered him the following opportunities EXCEPTC
    A．to make friends with many excellent students
    B．to learn and share his faith with others
    C．to make the academic education there remarkable
    D．to have dedicated，cooperative and knowledgeable teachers
    62．We can know from paragraph 3 that the writerA．
    A．has become confident and mature in the later semesters in Yale
    B．likes walking down the campus admiring those proud seniors
    C．is regretful for not cherishing those happy moments in the school
    D．is unwilling to leave Yale because he misses his friends there
    63．The passage is probablyD．
    A．a report for an important conference
    B．a reminder of those good old days
    C．a story about the writer's happy time
    D．a speech at a graduation ceremony．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    10．Many people focus on physical fitness，but few know that brain fitness is also something you can work on．In fact，you can exercise your brain as often as you work out your arms or abs--and the results can be positive and empowering．It's helpful to think of your brain as you work out a muscle．To improve your brain，you can't simply repeat the same exercises over and over．Just as lifting a two pound weight will no longer challenge you，so will repetitive exercises such as crosswords or Sudoku．Once you master easy exercises，you must move on to harder ones in order to push your brain-like your muscles-to a new level．
    Scientists once believed that your mental abilities were fixed in adulthood．Now that studies on neuroplasticity have shown just the opposite，millions of people around the world have adopted the new practice of brain training．
    The most popular of these brain training products is made by the San Francisco-based Lumosity，which employs a team of in-house neuroscientists with degrees from Stanford and UC Berkeley．Realizing that brains need more sophisticated programs and guidance to grow and change，Lumosity's scientists work with an experienced team of game designers．Together they've developed a fun，effective online brain training program that measures，tracks，and adapts to your progress so you'll always be challenged．Lumosity's training system and 40+games are based on well-studied tests used in clinical neuropsychology research．
    In a 2013 Stanford study，a treatment group of 21 breast cancer survivors used 12 weeks of Lumosity training to work on processing speed，mental flexibility，and working memory tasks．On average，those who trained improved on tests of these abilities，compared to a group that did not train with Lumosity．There is even some first round evidence suggesting that Lumosity may be beneficial to normal，healthy adults．In a 2011 study by Lumosity and San Francisco State University researchers，13 people who did Lumosity training over 5 weeks improved on tests of brain performance compared to a group that did not train．On average，those who trained improved working memory scores by 10% and attention scores by 20%．
    Training can take just a few minutes a day，but the rewards can make a difference in many aspects of life．The goal of brain training is not to improve game scores：it's to improve the underlying core abilities that those games rely on．Lumosity is one of the first and most popular brain training programs in existence．There's a small fee to use the full product，or new users can start a free trial．
    66．What is the best title for the passage？A
    A．Brain training can make a difference
    B．Brain training-a new science．
    C．Brain training can keep you fit
    D．Brain training-an open online course．
    67．In order to improve our brain，we canB．
    A．do the same exercises day after day                      
    B．challenge it with harder exercises day by day
    C．work out crosswords every day                      
    D．adapt to physical change
    68．According to the passage，what is Lumosity？C
    A．It is a team of in-house neuroscientists
    B．It is a team of experienced game designers．
    C．It is an online brain training program
    D．It is a clinical brain training research．
    69．In Paragraph 4，the writer gives so many figures toD．
    A．explain the cause of Lumosity                                  
    B．clarify the principle of Lumosity
    C．confirm the process of Lumosity                              
    D．show the effect of Lumosity
    70．It seems to us that the passage is exactlyA．
    A．an ad．B．a survey．C．a questionnaire．D．a quiz．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    13．To get a chocolate out of a box requires a lot of unpacking：the box has to be taken out of the paper bag in which it arrived，the cellophane （玻璃纸） wrapper has to be torn off，the lid opened and the paper removed，the chocolate itself then has to be unwrapped from its own piece of paper：But this overuse of wrapping is not limited to luxuries．  It is now becoming increasingly difficult to buy anything that is not done up in beautiful wrapping．
    The package itself is of no interest to the shopper，who usually throws it away immediately． Useless wrapping accounts for much of the refuse put out by the average London house-hold each week  So why is it done？Some of it，like the cellophane on meat，is necessary，but most of the rest is simply competitive selling．  This is absurd．Packaging is using up valuable energy and resources and polluting the environment．
    Recycling is already happening with milk bottles which are returned to the dairies（牛奶场），washed out，and refilled． But both glass and paper are being threatened by the growing use of plastic． More dairies are experimenting with plastic bottles．
    The trouble with plastic is that it does not rot．Some environmentalists argue that the only solution to the problem of ever increasing plastic containers is to throw away plastic altogether in the shops，a suggestion unacceptable to many producers who say there is no alternative （替代品） to their handy plastic packs．
    It is evident that more research is needed into the recovery and reuse of various materials  and into the cost of collecting and recycling containers rather than producing new ones．  Unnecessary packaging，intended to be used just once，and make things look better so more people will buy them，is clearly becoming increasingly absurd．But it is．not so much a question of throwing away packaging as using it wisely．What is needed now is a more advanced approach to using scarce resources for what is，after all，a relatively unimportant function．
    72． The underlined part"this overuse of wrapping is not limited to luxuries"（in Paragraph l）means．C
        A． more wrapping is needed for ordinary products
        B． more wrapping is used for luxuries than for ordinary products
        C． too much wrapping is used for both luxury and ordinary products
        D． the wrapping used for luxury products is unnecessary
    73． Packaging is important to producers becauseB．
        A． it is easy to use it again
        B．they want to attract more shoppers
        C． shoppers are all interested in beautiful packaging
        D． packaged things will not go rotten
    74． According to the passage，dairies areC．
        A． experimenting with the use of paper bottles 
        B．giving up the use of glass bottles
        C． increasing the use of plastic bottles        
        D．reusing their paper containers
    75． Some environmentalists think thatD．
        A． plastic packaging should be made more convenient
        B． no alternative can be found to plastic packaging
        C． too much plastic is wasted
        D． shops should stop using plastic containers．

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案