【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(
),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Have you ever had headaches during a test? Have you ever been too concerned about something that you even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know that stress is. Too much stress can result in angry, depression and other related problems, which we need to take them seriously.
However, not all stress was harmful to you. Some kinds of stress can help you getting things done better, like when you are running towards the finishing line or when you are asked to deliver speech to your class. Stress sometimes can push you to make full preparation for a test.
The best approach to reducing stress is to have a balanced life. If we get enough sleep, eat proper, take more exercise and have enough fun time, you might feel less stressed.
【答案】1. too→so
2. that→what
3. angry→anger
4. 去掉take后的them
5. was→is
6. getting→get
7. speech前加a
8. preparation →preparations
9. we→you
10. proper→ properly
【解析】
本文为议论文。文章介绍了压力对人造成的影响,以及如何减轻压力的方法。
1.考查语境及固定搭配。句意:你有没有过于担心以至于晚上睡不着觉的事情?“so...that...”为固定句式,意为“如此......以至于......”而“too...to...”为固定搭配,意为“太......以至于......”。根据语境可知,此处是指“太.....以至于.....”,故把too改为so。
2.考查名词从句。句意:如果是的话,那么你知道压力是什么?此句为宾语从句,分析句子可知,本句中的从句缺少表语,表示“什么”要用what,而that引导名词从句时,从句中不缺少成分。根据语境可知,本句是缺少成分,故把that改为what。
3. 考查名词。句意:压力太大会导致愤怒,......。分析句子可知,本句中的angry作result in的宾语,作介词宾语时要用名词,故把形容词angry改为名词anger。
4. 考查定语从句。句意:太多的压力会导致愤怒、抑郁和其他相关的问题,我们需要认真对待它们。分析句子可知,句中的“which we need to take them seriously”是非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的整个句子,关系词which在句中作take的宾语,所以them在句中是多余的,故去掉take后的them 。
5. 考查时态。句意:然而,并不是所有的压力都对你有害。根据语境可知,本句描述的是一个客观事实,要用一般现在时,故把was变is。
6.考查固定搭配。句意:有些压力可以帮助你把事情做得更好。“help sb. (to) do sth”为固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事,故把getting改为get。
7. 考查冠词。句意:比如当你跑向终点线,或者当你被要求向全班发表演讲时。分析句子可知,speech为可数名词,本空前要加a,故speech前加a。
8. 考查固定搭配。句意:压力有时会迫使你为考试做充分的准备。“make preparations for...“为固定搭配,意为“为......作准备”,故把preparation改为preparations。
9. 考查语境。句意:如果你有足够的睡眠,适当的饮食,更多的锻炼和足够的娱乐时间,你可能会觉得压力较小。根据上下文的语境可知,本文的主语是“you”,以及主句的主语“you”可知,从句的主语也是you,故把we变you。
10. 考查副词辨析。句意:如果你有足够的睡眠,适当的饮食,更多的锻炼和足够的娱乐时间,你可能会觉得压力较小。本空是修饰动词eat,修饰动词要用副词形式,故把proper改为副词properly。
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增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
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