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    Being organized is an important skill for school and life.When you’re well organized，you can stay focused，instead of spending time hunting things down and getting sidetracked.What does it mean to be organized？For schoolwork，it means having one notebook or place where you store all your assignments，so you know what you have to do and when.Keeping clearly labeled binders or folders for handouts and keeping all your schoolwork neat and in a specific place—these are the main parts of organization.
    For home stuff，being organized means having a place to put your things and putting them back as you go.It means hanging your coat up instead of dropping it on the floor or throwing it on a chair.It means keeping your schoolbag，your shoes，and your clean underwear in the same places so you always know where to find them.
    Planning is part of being organized，too.Planning means deciding what you will do and when you will do it.Calendars，lists，and schedules can help you plan.You can buy or draw a calendar and keep it near your workplace.Making a schedule or a “to­do” list for yourself is a good idea.Looking at your list helps you keep track of what you need to do.Add new things as you get assignments，and check off things when you’ve done them.Use your list to help you decide which thing is the most important to work on first.
    It takes some extra efforts to organize yourself and your stuff.But once you’re organized，you feel great.The less time you spend hunting around for things or panicking about homework，the more time you have for better things，like reading a good book or playing.
    小题1:According to the first paragraph，“being organized” probably means “________”．
    A．looking for something with others here and there
    B．doing something according to the plan made ahead of time
    C．getting together every now and then
    D．telling you what you have to do every day
    小题2:If you are well organized at home，you will________.
    A．leave all the things as they are
    B．hang your coat on a chair
    C．know where your clean underwear is
    D．ask your mom where your shoes are
    小题3:Which one of the following is the right order of being organized?
    a．Deciding what you have to do and when.
    b．Finding a notebook where you can write down your “to­do” list.
    c．Getting rid of the things that have been done in the list.
    d．Making a “to­do” list for yourself.
    A．b，a，d，cB．a，d，c，b
    C．c，b，a，dD．d，c，b，a
    小题4:What may be the best title for this passage?
    A．Planning Is Part of Being Organized
    B．A Good Beginning Is Half Done
    C．Being Organized—an Important Skill
    D．Where There Is a Will There Is a Way

    小题1:B
    小题2:C
    小题3:A
    小题4:C

    小题1:　B
    解析　推理判断题。第一段对being organized做了详尽的阐释与说明，并特别指出了在学习上，being organized是指有固定的笔记本、整齐存放讲义等，由此我们可推断出，being organized意为“按事先制定的计划等，有条理地、按部就班地做事”。
    小题2:　C
    解析　细节理解题。第二段对being organized进行了进一步阐述。如果你在家里能做到being organized，那么你就会知道你所有的物品都放在什么地方，包括你的内衣。
    小题3:　A
    解析　细节理解题。结合第一段和第三段内容可知，要按计划做事，首先就要找个笔记本，确定所需做的事情，列明清单，然后随时将已做之事从清单上勾掉。
    小题4:　C
    解析　标题归纳题。文章一开始就指出，being organized是我们学习和生活中的一种技能，随后文章介绍了怎样才能做到being organized，在文章最后还说明了做到being organized的意义。
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    Geda and his colleagues looked at the medical records of 3,500 men and women who lived near the clinic between 1962 and 1965.
    They all took the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory，a standard personality and life experience test，Geda’s team told a meeting of the American Academy of Neurology in Miami.
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    Those who scored higher for anxiety and pessimism on the test were more likely，as a group，to have developed dementia by 2004，including Alzheimer’s disease and vascular (血管的) dementia.
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    “One has to be cautious in interpreting a study like this，”Geda said.
    “One cannot make a leap from group level data to the individual.Certainly the last thing you want to do is to say，‘Well，I am a pessimist；thus，I am doomed to develop dementia 20 or 30 years later，’because this may end up becoming a self­fulfilling prophecy (预言)．”
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    小题1:What is the passage mainly about?
    A．It is impossible for people to avoid dementia.
    B．People who always have negative feelings may have a higher risk of getting dementia.
    C．If we have a healthy diet，we would have no chance of getting dementia.
    D．A person who is pessimistic has a higher risk of developing dementia.
    小题2:According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE?
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    B．A person who is pessimistic is sure to get dementia.
    C．Those who lead a happy life will not get dementia when they are old.
    D．Those who scored high for pessimism might have a higher risk of dementia.
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    A．A healthy diet.B．Proper exercises.
    C．Doing puzzles.D．Getting up early.
    小题4:Which of the following words is not close to the meaning of the word “pessimistic”？
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    C．What global warming is doing to the environment.
    D．Who should be responsible for the environmental problems.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    B．starts in the northern state of Maine
    C．goes through more than fourteen states
    D．ends in the southeastern state of Georgia
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    ?What the book has left out.
    ?How the book compares with others on the subject.
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    C．the reviewer’s indication of what the book meant to a reader
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    B．the book review is not complex enough
    C．the reviewer’s point of view is mixed with the author’s
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    A．Steps to read a book.
    B．Tips for writing a book review.
    C．The way to develop your idea.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    A．Advice on how to adjust to college life．
    B．Things that can be done in a dormitory．
    C．Places to live in when going to a college．
    D．Ways of making friends with roommates．
    小题2:What can be proper to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2?
    A．Greet people everywhere．B．Meet new friends．
    C．Share your hobbies.D．Adjust to college life．
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    A．Say hello to them frequently．
    B．Respect them and their space．
    C．Use their belongings secretly．
    D．Know about their living habits．
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    A．find study partnersB．join clubs
    C．call your parentsD．talk to new friends
    小题5:In which part of a website might the text appear?
    A．Style and fashion．B．Science and technology．
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    To many students, high school is just a basic routine. You go to class in the morning, take a break for lunch and go home in the afternoon.
    This isn't quite that simple for pupils at Royal West Academy. As if classes and homework weren’t already enough, students are also required to complete a range of extracurricular activities, or ECAs.
    The range of ECAs being offered at the school is various, including everything from guitar and jewelry-making clubs, fund-raising marches, to student committees, swimming and tennis.
    “I love ECAs. I’m so happy we have them,” said grade 11 student Adrienne, who is a soccer player and member of the graduation committee. “They motivate the students, and they’re a great bonding experience. I think that without them, not half as many students would be joining up for the soccer team.”
    Requiring students to complete ECAs is a sign of the times. That’s because young people are preparing for the future in ways that weren’t considered necessary before. This is an era when ECAs are seen as important. Whether it’s for leadership experience, sports, craft skills or volunteer these things are seen as rounding out the individual and improving their future.
    ECAs can also help students discover their likes and dislikes. But as the old song says, you can’t always get what you want, especially when so many students are all trying to sign up for the most popular activities.
    ECAs can cut into study and homework time if you’re not careful. You really have to get organized or you’ll fall apart.
    小题1:The students at Royal West Academy may do the following ECAs except ______.
    A．to play musical instruments
    B．to raise money for an organization
    C．to attend sports events
    D．to have classes discussions
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    B．one can make many new friends in ECAs
    C．students get encouraged to join in ECAs
    D．half of his classmates are unwilling to join in ECAs.
    小题3:Why are ECAs important now?
    A．They prepare the students for their future.
    B．They can make students get what they want.
    C．they can help students find their strong points.
    D．They can reduce students’ learning time.
    小题4:From the last paragraph, we can infer that _______.
    A．ECAs can increase your burden of learning
    B．you may fall down when playing in ECAs
    C．too many ECAs may leave you in trouble
    D．you need to organize other students in ECAs

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Each new school year brings fresh reminders of what educators call the summer learning gap. Some call it the summer learning setback（退步）. Simply speaking, it means the longer kids are out of school, the more they forget. The only thing they might gain is weight.
    Most American schools follow a traditional nine-month calendar. Students get winter and spring breaks and about ten weeks of summer vacation. Some schools follow a year-round calendar. They hold classes for about eight weeks at a time, with a few weeks off in between. The National Association for Year-Round Education says there were fewer than three thousand such schools at last count. They were spread among forty-six of the fifty states.
    But many experts point out that the number of class days in a year-round school is generally the same as in a traditional school. Lead researcher Paul von Hippel said, “Year-round schools don't really solve the problem of the summer learning setback. They simply spread it out across the year.”
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    But calling them “summer school” could be a problem. The director of the summer learning center at Johns Hopkins, Ron Fairchild, said research with groups of different parents in Chicago and Baltimore found that almost all strongly disliked the term “summer school”. In American culture, the idea of summer vacation is connected to beliefs about freedom and the joys of childhood. The parents welcomed other terms like “summer camp”, “enrichment”, “extra time” and “hands-on learning”.
    小题1:According to the first paragraph the summer learning gap          .
    A．helps children to gain weight
    B．leads children to work harder
    C．improves children’s memories
    D．affects children’s regular studies
    小题2:Compared to traditional schools, students in the year-round ones           .
    A．perform better and have more learning gains
    B．have much less time for relaxation every year
    C．have generally the same number of class days
    D．hold more classes with more free weeks off
    小题3:Which of the following statements is true?
    A．Students from poor families often fall behind after the vacation.
    B．Year-round schools can solve the problem of the learning gap.
    C．There are schools in each state following a year-round calendar.
    D．Nothing can help the students who fall behind after the vacation.
    小题4:Why did almost all parents dislike the term “summer school”?
    A．They cherish the children’s rights of freedom very much.
    B．They are worried about the quality of the “summer school”.
    C．They want their children to be forced to make up the gap.
    D．They can’t afford the further study during vacation.
    小题5:What would be the best title of this passage?
    A．Opening Summer Camps
    B．Forbidding Summer Schools
    C．Spreading Year-Round Education
    D．Minding the Summer Learning Gap

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    It is generally believed that we are getting cleaned when we step under a shower. We are, but we’re also giving a home to lots of tiny little creatures we didn’t even know about. A showerhead carries thousands of bacteria called Mycobacterium．These can cause problems like coughs and tiredness, and a general feeling of poorliness (身体不舒服). When you turn on the water, the bacteria go from the showerhead onto and into your body.
    This is a finding of Norman R. Pace and his team at the University of Colorado, in the US. The scientists investigated bacteria in all kinds of human environment, including showers．Pace's team looked at 45 showerheads in nine American cities. They discovered that 30 percent of them had large amounts of flying Mycobacterium.
    But Pace said that they pose few threats to the health．Only those with a weak immune system might need to worry．He told the New York Times that the bacteria are not as unpleasant as might be thought．He said that having a shower is no more dangerous than anything else we do in the morning．
    But for those who feel sick about the idea of all those microorganisms (微生物), he had some advice. Let the water run for 30 seconds before getting into the shower. Why? The number of bacteria is smaller than that when the water is just turned on. If that seems like a waste of water, he added that you could also change your showerhead every few months.
    However, Pace had good news too. He has also been testing the air in US subways. Apart from iron particles (粒子), which are ground off the track by the wheels of trains, subway air is fresh. The reason is that a train’s movement pumps fresh outdoor air into the tunnels.
    Pace explained that he wanted to understand the natural microbial environments of public places. This kind of knowledge might help discover the microbes to be used in a bioterrorist (生物恐怖分子) attack.
    小题1:From the finding of Norman R. Pace, after taking a shower, we might cough or feel tired because      .
    A．it’s easy to get a cold when taking a bath
    B．the showerhead carries many bacteria causing illness
    C．we don’t get cleaned while showering
    D．we don’t get a weak immune system
    小题2:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
    A．Hot water could kill most of bacteria in showerheads.
    B．Of 45 showerheads surveyed in nine cities, 30 carried large amounts of Mycobacterium.
    C．Changing showerheads is the only way to avoid microorganisms.
    D．Shower water contains much less bacteria after being left to run for 30 seconds.
    小题3:We can learn from the third paragraph that       .
    A．having a shower in the morning is more dangerous than at other time
    B．the bacteria always threat people’s health
    C．there is no reason to fear microorganisms for people with strong immune system
    D．it is better to do some exercise in the morning than have a shower
    小题4:The underlined word “pose” in the third paragraph probably means “______”．
    A．cause B．avoid C．describeD．promise
    小题5:What contributes to fresh air in US subways?
    A．The train’s movement.B．Iron particles．
    C．Train wheels.D．Air conditioners on the trains．

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