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    An Australian company, Smart Car Technologies, has developed a system that lets drivers know when they’re speeding. When the technology becomes commercially available, it could help lead-footed drivers avoid tickets and also save lives. The company that developed the product hopes to convince Australian government agencies to put the technology into use in their automobile fleets.
    The product, called Speed Alert, links real-time location data and speed obtained with the help of GPS to a database of posted speed limits stored in a driver’s PDA or programmable mobile phone. The setup of the product does not need to be hooked up to a car’s speedometer. In fact, it is entirely portable. It will also work with newer phones and PDAs that have built-in GPS receivers. If a driver exceeds the speed limit, the speed is shown and an alert sounds.
    Michael Paine, an Australian vehicle design engineer and traffic safety consultant, was hired to analyze the product. He told Live Science that his colleagues in the road safety field are “very enthusiastic” about what they’re now calling “intelligent speed alert.” Other research, according to Paine, shows that 40 percent of all traffic deaths involve speeding. There is also a potentially controversial future use: “Since the system is so portable, it would be easy to make it a requirement for teenage drivers to always use a speed alert device when driving,” Paine said. “The system even has the capability to record speeding violations, so parents can monitor their teenage drivers.”
    The product will soon go on sale in Sydney.
    小题1: What’s the purpose of the new product?
    A．To inform us of the new car system.B．To introduce some improvement in cars.
    C．To limit certain drivers to safe driving.D．To popularize the built-in car system.
    小题2:The second paragraph mainly talks about        .
    A．the project of the built-in productB．why the system becomes popular
    C．the functions of GPS in carsD．how the product is programmed
    小题3:Which of the following is true of Speed Alert according to Michael Paine?
    A．Most of the traffic deaths can be avoided.B．Speeding violations can be easily found out.
    C．The system will excite some teenage drivers. D．The product will not be available for adults.
    小题4:What can be the best title of the passage?
    A．Speed Alert and Its Future Use.B．Progress in Car-making Science.
    C．Warning for Adventurous Drivers.D．New In-Car Device against Speeding.

    小题1:C
    小题1:D
    小题1:B
    小题1:D
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    As you grow rapidly through your teenage years，you will experience a lot of changes.The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly.Don't panic！You will deal successfully with them！You are a young adult now!
    With more responsibility，you will find more freedom to make your own choices.This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future.You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do.Both situations are fine！Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.
    Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices.You will probably want to be independent.But try not to shut your family out of your life.You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.Your family have been with you since you came into this world.
    It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family.Choose your friends wisely.A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.
    This period is part of the life cycle.There are some__people who will be with you throughout life's journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways.Leaving school can be hard.The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.
    You are a young adult.It is your life.No one can live it for you.The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.So making the right choices will be important to you.Life is for living.Enjoy your life wisely!
    小题1:The best title for this passage would be   ________.
    A．The Choices in Life B．The Key to Success
    C．Say Goodbye to the Past D．Becoming a Young Adult
    小题2:Who do the underlined words“some people”(Paragraph 5)probably refer to?
    A．your parents B．your classmates C．true friends D．your relatives
    小题3:The author thinks teenage years are   ________.
    A．a period of complete freedom
    B．too hard for young people to get through
    C．an important time for the young to make the right choices
    D．a very important period for young students to leave their parents
    小题4:Who is the passage mainly written for?
    A．Teenagers B．Teachers C．Young parents D．Adults

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Crossroads International
    How does Crossroads work?
    Crossroads is a resource network. We take goods Hong Kong doesn’t want and give them to people who badly need them. We collect those goods and give them out in the welfare arena(福利院) in Hong Kong, Mainland China, elsewhere in Asia, Eastern Europe and Africa. So Crossroads is just that: a Crossroads between need and resource.
    Who do we help?
    The welfare agencies we help do not run on large budgets(预算). They are grass-root groups who have seen a need and tried to meet it. They can’t get the job done without back-up, though, so our task is to help them do their task. Our warehouse is full of goods, from computers to high chairs, clothing to books, stationery(文具) to medical provision, cupboards to dinning sets. They send us a list of their needs and we try to match it with the resource we have in stock.
    How do we operate?
    Crossroads itself also operates on a low budget. We do not buy the goods we send. They are donated. Similarly, rather than raising funds for freight(货运)，we ask transport companies to donate their services. Nobody in our organization receives a salary. Even our full-time staff works on a voluntary basis.
    Those that donate goods and services:
    ·Factories·Manufacturers ·Hospitals ·Hotels ·Householders
    ·Offices ·Other Charities ·Transport Companies ·Educational Institutions
    One resource that we are always in need of is people. While we receive large quantities of goods and there is never a short supply of requests for them, we are always in need of hands to help sort and prepare them for shipping.
    What can I do?
    We are always in need of people. We have a lot of tasks. If you are volunteering regularly, we can offer work in some of the following categories, some of the time. You are welcome to number your top three choices and we will do our best to accommodate them.
    ·Clothing categorization ·Sewing ·Toy categorization ·Furniture handling
    ·Driving ·Book categorization ·Household goods categorization ·Office work
    ·Electrical goods categorization ·Book keeping ·Fund- raising
    ·Stationery categorization ·Medical categorization
    Where to find us?
    All volunteer work is done at out warehouse:
    Located in Basement Zone M of the Kai Tak Government Building
    Our warehouse hours: Tues.-Sat. 10:00am-5:30pm
    Postal address: 16 Man Tong, Silvermine Bay, Lantau Island, HK
    Office details: Ph: 2984 9309, 2740 9657
    小题1:Crossroads International is            .
    A．a welfare agencyB．a place to store goods donated
    C．an organization to collect goods for those who need them
    D．an organization run by the government
    小题2: People in poor areas can’t get help from the Crossroads if they need            .
    A．toys and booksB．furniture and computers
    C．fresh water and foodD．clothes and washing machines
    小题3: Which of the following is not the choice if you decide to offer help?
    A．DrivingB．FundraisingC．Furniture handlingD．Teaching
    小题4:The purpose of this brochure(小册子) is mainly to            .
    A．look for volunteers to work for CrossroadsB．call on people to donate more goods
    C．let people know what Crossroads International isD．tell people what Crossroads can provide
    小题5:From the above brochure, we can conclude that              .
    A．people who work at Crossroads get low pay from it
    B．Crossroads doesn’t give goods directly to the people who need them
    C．You can do whatever you like if you offer help at Crossroads
    D．Crossroads has collected more goods than needed

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Social networking websites are causing alarming changes in the brains of young users, a famous scientist has warned．Sites such as Facebook, Twitter and Bebo are said to shorten attention spans （幅度）, encourage instant satisfaction and make children more self-centered．
    Warnings from neuroscientist （神经系统科学家） Susan Greenfield will disturb the millions whose social lives depend on surfing their favorite websites each day．But they will strike a chord （弦） with parents and teachers who complain that many teenagers lack the ability to communicate or concentrate away from their screens．
    More than 150 million use Facebook to keep in touch with friends, share photographs and videos and post regular updates of their movements and thoughts．A further six million have signed up to Twitter, the "micro-blogging" service that lets users exchange text messages about themselves．But while the sites are popular and extremely profitable, a growing number of psychologists and neuroscientists believe they may be doing more harm than good．
    Baroness Tarot, an Oxford University neuroscientist believes repeated exposure could rewire the brain．Computer games and fast-paced TV shows were also a factor, she said．"My fear is that these technologies are weakening the brain to the state of small children who are attracted by buzzing noises and bright lights, who have a small attention span and live for the moment．" "I often wonder whether real conversation in real time may eventually give way to these easier and faster screen dialogues, in much the same way as killing and butchering an animal to eat has been replaced by the convenience of packages on the supermarket shelf," she said．
    Psychologists have also argued that digital technology is changing the way we think．They point out that students no longer need to plan their term papers before starting to write—thanks to word processors they can edit as they go along．
    A study by the Broadcaster Audience Board found teenagers now spend seven and a half hours a day in front of a screen．Educational psychologist Jane Healy believes children should be kept away from computer games until they are seven．Most games only excite the "flight or fight" areas of the brain, rather than the areas responsible reasoning．
    Sue Palmer, author of Toxic Childhood, said: "We are seeing children's brain development damaged because they don't engage in the activity they have engaged in for thousands of years．I'm not against technology and computers．But before they start social networking, they need to learn to make real relationships with people．"
    小题1:.
    According to the passage, social networking websites might _____．
    A．make young users more selfish
    B．lengthen young users' attention span
    C．encourage young users constant satisfaction
    D．help young users communicate better with their families
    小题2:.
    A neuroscientist may worry that sites like Facebook may ______．
    A．help children learn to make real relationships with people in society
    B．encourage students not to plan their term papers before starting to write
    C．disturb those whose social lives depend on surfing their favorite websites
    D．make real conversation in real time give way to easier and faster screen dialogue
    小题3:.
    From the passage we can infer that _____．
    A．Baroness Tarot agrees websites cause small children's small attention span
    B．Jane Healy believes computer games can do good to children's reasoning
    C．Susan Greenfield's warnings have been brought to wide public attention
    D．Sue Palmer's book Toxic Childhood discusses the development of networking
    小题4:.
    What is the purpose of this passage?
    A．To tell us the conflict between neuroscientists and psychologists on websites．
    B．To present some negative opinions on social networking websites．
    C．To offer advice on the problem of brain damage caused by social networking．
    D．To analyse how social networking websites cause damage in the brains of teenagers．

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Along the rivet banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken，eats green 1eaves has the stomach of a cow and has claws(爪)on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river，an important feature(特征)for the safety of the young．It is called the hoatzin．
    In appearance，the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside．The head is small，with a large set of feathers on the top，bright
    eyes, and blue skin．Its nearest relatives are the common birds cuckoos．Its most striking feature，though，is only found in the young．
    Baby hoatzins have a claw on the 1eading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip．Using these four claws, together with the beak(喙)，they can climb about in the bushes,
    looking very much like primitive birds must have done．When the young hoatzins have 1earned to fly，they lose their claws．
    During the drier months between December and  March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds，but in April，when the rainy season begins，they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.
    小题1:What is the text mainly about?
    A．Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons．
    B．The relatives and enemies of hoatzins．
    C．Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon．
    D．The appearance and living habits of hoatzins．
    小题2:Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that——
    A．they look like young cuckoos
    B．they have claws on the wings
    C．they eat a lot like a cow
    D．they live on rivet banks
    小题3:What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?
    A．They had claws to help them climb．
    B．They could fly long distances．
    C．They had four wings like hoatzins．
    D．They had a head with long feathers on the top
    小题4:Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?
    A．To find more food．
    B．To protect themselves better
    C．To keep themselves warm．
    D．To produce their young．

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Growing up the daughter of an outstanding educator, Andrea Peterson knew at a young age that
    she wanted to serve others. It was with this mindset that she started to take a degree in medicine. However ,while visiting her brothers who were away at college studying music education, she realized that she too was drawn to teach music.
    In her ten years at Granite Falls, she has revitalized（复兴） the music programs at both the
    elementary and high school levels, to the extent that an additional music teacher was hired by the district to assist with the workload. The growth of the music program in Granite Falls School District has encouraged students to participate in county ,state ,and national music competitions, and won a lot of prizes for the district.
    Teaching music is only part of Peterson's instruction—it serves as a vehicle to other areas .
    "Music is an amazing tool to unlock students' potential. The most visible benefit from their success in music is their increased confidence and self-esteem," Peterson said. "However, I don't believe it is the only benefit, nor the most powerful. It is truly exciting to see how my music teaching can transfer back to other classrooms." With this philosophy, Peterson introduced a cross-curriculum program ,where she takes lessons taught in other classes, such as English and math ,and expands upon them in an eight-week unit.
    One of the most popular projects in Peterson's classes is the creation and performance of a musical, In the activity students create a play from one of the books they have read in another class. Students work together to choose the music that best fits with the overall feel of the play and then perform it for the greater community. "Through Andrea's efforts these kids have helped to put Granite Falls, Washington, on the map for musical talents. Parents, staff, and community members continue to be in awe of what she is able to bring forth from the children," said Debra Rose Howell, a colleague of Peterson's at Monte Cristo Elementary School.
    小题1:At the beginning, Andrea Peterson planned to work as a (n)       .
    A．teacherB．doctorC．educatorD．musician
    小题2:The 2nd paragraph mainly tells about     .
    A．Andrea Peterson’s life at Granite Falls
    B．county, state and national music competitions
    C．the growth of the music program in Granite Falls School District
    D．Andrea Peterson’s contributions to Granite Falls’ music programs
    小题3:Which of the following is NOT a benefit the students get from Andrea Peterson’s class?
    A．Music talent development.B．Increased self-confidence.
    C．Ability in learning other subjects. D．Prizes for English and maths.
    小题4:The following sentences tell what the students have to do about their musical project. Which is the right order of the events?
    a．They chose proper music for their play.
    b．They adapt the story into a play.
    c．They put on the play for the whole school or the whole community.
    d．They practice performing the play.
    e．They choose a story they have read in another class.
    A．e→b→a→d→cB．e→b→c→a→d
    C．a→e→b→d→cD．a→b→e→d→c

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    It happened one morning 20 years ago. A British scientist Alec Jeffrey came across DNA fingerprinting: He identified the patterns of genetic material that are unique to almost every individual. His discovery changed everything from the way we do criminal investigations to the way we decide family law. But the professor of genetics at the University of Leicester, UK, is still surprised, and a bit worried, by the power of the technology he released upon the world.
    The patterns within DNA are unique to each individual, except identical twins, who share the same pattern. The ability to identify these patterns has been used to convict(证明…有罪) murderers and to clear people who are wrongly accused. It is also used to identify the victims of war and settle disputes over who is the father of a child.
    Jeffrey said he and his colleagues made the discovery by accident while tracking genetic variations(变异). But, within six months of the discovery, genetic fingerprinting had been used in an immigration case, to prove that an African boy really was his parents’ son.·In 1986, it was used for the first time in a British criminal case: It cleared one suspect after being accused of two murders and helped convict another man.
    DNA testing is now very common. In Britain, a national criminal database established in 1995 now contains 2.5 million DNA samples. The U.S. and Canada are developing similar systems. But there are fears about the stored DNA samples and how they could be used to harm a person’s privacy. That includes a person’s medical history, racial origin or psychological profile. “There is the long-term risk that people can get into these samples and start getting additional information about a person’s paternity(父子关系) or risk of disease,” Jeffrey said.
    DNA testing is not an unfailing proof of identity. Still, it is considered a reasonably reliable system for determining the things it is used for. Jeffrey estimates the probability of two individuals’ DNA profiles matching in the most commonly used tests at one in a billion.
    小题1:According to the text, DNA testing can NOT be used in _______ .
    A．doing criminal investigationsB．deciding faraily law
    C．clearmg wrongly accused people D．telling twins apart
    小题2:DNA samples are not popular with all the people because _______ .
    A．the government in Britain establishes a criminal database
    B．the US and Canada develop similar systems
    C．DNA samples can be used to harm a person’s privacy
    D．DNA testing is too expensive and dangerous now
    小题3:Where will you most probably find this article?
    A．In a guidebook. B．In a storybook.
    C．In a science fiction. D．In a scientific magazine.
    小题4:Which is the best title for the passage?
    A．Discovery of DNA testing by JefferyB．Practice of DNA testing in court
    C．DNA testing in the present situationD．Benefits and side effects of DNA testing

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    An early invention by Albert Einstein has been rebuilt by scientists at Oxford University. They are trying to develop an environmentally friendly refrigerator that runs without electricity.
    We all know that modern fridges cause damage to the environment. They work by using a kind of man-made greenhouse gas called Freon (氟里昂), which is far more damaging than carbon dioxide.
    Now Malcolm McCulloch, an electrical engineer at Oxford, is leading a three-year project to develop appliances that can be used in places without electricity.
    His team has completed a prototype (样机) of a fridge patented in 1930 by Einstein. It used only pressurized gases to keep things cold. The design was partly used in the first refrigerators, but the technology was dropped when more efficient compressors (压缩机) became popular in the 1950s. That meant a switch to using Freon.
    Einstein's idea uses butane (丁烷) and water and takes advantage of the fact that liquids boil at lower temperatures, when the air pressure around them is lower.
    "If you go to the top of Mount Qomolangma, water boils at a much lower temperature than it does when you're at sea level and that's because the pressure is much lower up there," said McCulloch.At one side is the evaporator (蒸发器), a bottle that contains liquid butane. "If you introduce a new vapor above the butane, the liquid boiling temperature decreases and, as it boils off, it takes energy from the surroundings to do so," says McCulloch. "That's what makes it cold."
    The gas fridges based on Einstein's design were replaced by Freon-compressor fridges partly because Einstein's design was not very efficient. But McCulloch thinks that by changing the design and replacing the types of gases used it will be possible to quadruple (翻两番) the efficiency.
    However, McCulloch's fridge is still in its early stages. "It's very much a prototype," he said. "Give us another month and we'll have it working."
    小题1: According to the passage, an early invention by Albert Einstein _______.
    A．has been rediscovered because it costs much less and works more efficiently
    B．is being redesigned because it could be used in places without electricity
    C．has just been found to be energy-saving and environmentally friendly
    D．will be fully made use of and become the fridge of the future
    小题2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
    A．Freon was used in fridges long before the 1950s.
    B．Freon is what makes current fridges big polluters.
    C．McCulloch thinks he could improve Einstein's design by using other types of vapors.
    D．The fridge Malcolm McCulloch and his team designed will be put into production soon.
    小题3:We can learn from the text that the prototype completed _______.
    A．changed the air pressure around it
    B．was tested on the top of Mount Everest
    C．increased the liquid boiling temperature
    D．used only pressurized gases to keep things cold
    小题4:McCulloch's words in Paragraph 6 _____.
    A．serve as an explanation for the principle behind Einstein's fridge
    B．give you the reason why Einstein's fridge was not efficient
    C．tell you how to take advantage of low air pressure
    D．show you how Einstein's fridge works

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Below is adapted from an English dictionary. Use the dictionary to answer the following questions.
    figure / fīg? / noun, verb                           
    ●noun 1 [C, often pl.] a number representing a particular amount, especially one given in official information: the trade /sales figures
    2 [C] a symbol rather than a word representing one of the numbers between 0 and 9: a six-figure salary 3 [pl.] (informal) the area of mathematics that deals with adding, multiplying, etc. numbers  4 [C] a person of the type mentioned: Gandhi was both a political and a religious figure in Indian history.  5 [C] the shape of a person seen from a distance or not clearly  6 [C] a person or an animal as shown in art or a story: a wall with five carved figures in it   7 [C] the human shape, considered from the point of view of being attractively thin: doing exercise to improve one’s figure   8 [C] a pattern or series of movements performed on ice: figure-skating  [IDM] be/become a figure of fun: be/become sb. that others laugh at   cut a…figure: (of a person) to have a particular appearance He cut a striking figure in his dinner jacket.  put a figure on sth.: to say the exact price or number of sth.
    		a fine figure of man / woman: a tall, strong-looking and well-shaped person  figure of speech: a word or phrase used in a different way from its usual meanings in order to create a particular mental image or effect  figurehead: someone who is the head or chief in name only (with no real power or authority)
    ●verb  1 to think or decide that sth. will happen or is true: I figured that if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by morning.  2 to be part of a process, situation, etc. especially an important part: My opinion of the matter didn’t seem to figure at all.  3 to calculate an amount or the cost of sth.: We figured that attendance at 150,000.  [PHRV] 1 figure in: to include (in a sum): Have you figured in the cost of hotel?   2 figure on: to plan on; to expect sth. to happen: I haven’t figured on his getting home too late.   3 figure out: to work out; understand by thinking: Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?   [IDM] It/That figures! (informal): That seems reasonable, logical and what I expect.
    小题1:
    —She was coming late again for the work.
    —________! That’s typical of her. You just can’t do anything to stop her doing that.
    A．It figures her outB．It figures
    C．It cuts a poor figureD．She is a figure of fun
    小题2:
    The phrase “watch my figure” in the sentence “Don’t tempt me with chocolate; I am watching my figure.” means “________”.
    A．add the numbersB．have sports
    C．try not to get fatD．watch games
    小题3:
    Which underlined word in the following sentences is used as figure of speech?
    A．John is fond of animals and raises a rabbit as a pet.
    B．In some countries, bamboo can be used to build houses.
    C．We all regard Mr. Smith as an important figure in our company.
    D．I didn’t really mean my partner was a snake.

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