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14."She goes to the movies with her friends!How come I can't go?"
"You love him more than me!"
"I wish I were an only child!"
Parents have heard them all when more than one child resides under their roof.Although siblings(兄弟姐妹) can be the closest of friends,it's rare to find a child who gets along perfectly with all of his or her siblings.
Kids aren't always the most rational of human beings----especially younger children.Sometimes,the smallest issue can turn into a major battle and strain a sibling relationship to the breaking point.
Attention.Children are always vying(竞争) for their parents'attention.The busier the parents are,the greater demand is for their attention and the less they can focus on each child.When there's a new baby,it can be hard for the other child (or children) to accept losing his or her position as the centre of attention.Sometimes the parents'attention is focused on a child who is sick or has special needs.Kids will act out and misbehave to get the attention they want if they feel like they're being ignored.
Sharing.Most homes don't have unlimited resources.That means all siblings will unavoidably have to share at least some of their things.Giving up a toy or other favorite possessions to a sibling can be especially hard on young children.
Unique personalities.Your oldest child might be the headstrong one while the youngest is quieter and more introverted.Differences in character can lead to clashes.Age and gender differences can also lead to sibling fighting.
Fairness problems.Children are like little lawyers,always askingfairness and equality and fighting for what they consider are their natural-born rights.A younger sibling might complain that her elder sister goes to a concert and she has to stay home,while the lder sister complains that she has to babysit her little sister instead of going out with her friends.Feeling of unfair treatment and sibling jealousy can lead to hate.

29.The first three sentences are a kind ofC.
A.warning
B.requirements
C.complains
D.doubts
30.From the last paragraph we learn thatB.
A.children don't like to do things for parents
B.children expect to be treated fairly
C.children have the right to play outside
D.children want to become lawyers
31.The purpose of writing this passage is toD.
A.introduce the different characters of children
B.require parents to pay equal attention to children
C.give advice on dealing with sibling rivalry
D.explain the root of sibling conflict.

分析 本文讲述了兄弟姐妹之间的矛盾来源,是源于不平等的对待而产生抱怨,从而导致矛盾冲突.

解答 29-31.CBD
29.C 考查细节理解.根据前三句的句意,"她和她的朋友一起去看电影.为什么我不能去?你爱他比我多!我真希望我是独生子!"可知这三句话都是在抱怨.故选C.
30.B 考查细节理解.根据"Children are like little lawyers,always askingfairness and equality and fighting for what they consider are their natural-born rights"可知,孩子们希望得到公平对待.故选B.
31.D 考查文章主旨.根据文章内容可知,本文讲述了兄弟姐妹之间的矛盾,解释了兄弟姐妹冲突的根源,是源于不平等的对待而产生抱怨,从而导致冲突.故选D.

点评 阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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