For years I fought with the bird's nest that sat on top of my head-my Medusa(神话中的蛇发女妖) hair.No matter what I did and how hard I tried, in no way could I make my unruly (乱蓬蓬)hair to my satisfaction.
Growing up in a Russian-Jewish home with parents who thought North American styling products were something illegal such as drugs, I was never allowed to put them in :my hair.¨ Why buy hair gel? Your hair is so beautiful naturally," my mother would say.The teens at school did not agree.From boys 'not wanting to kiss me when we played spin the bottle in Grade 7 to being called the mop, I suffered from my hair.
When I got to university, I believed my hair was a wall that stood between me and everything-finding a part-time job, getting a boyfriend, etc.
If only I could find a way to manage the curls and put it behind bars, I told myself, I would feel secure and sexy.I tried everything: rollers, hairspray, gels and, at one point, an iron.Then, in my second year, a miracle happened.I was asked to be a hair model for Japanese hair straightening, a process by which the molecules(分子)of my curls would be broken and reset in a bone-straight position.I was the perfect candidate, the hairdresser told me. Although they said how hair relaxing could damage the :scalp (头皮),for the next five years I didn't find them to be true. All of the hairdresser's promises were fulfilled: With my hair straight and smooth, I was no longer the¨ mop".
However, there was extreme damage done to my wallet. To keep up the straightening cost $ 700 every six months, and that was considered cheap.While some people thought I was crazy, I was willing to do anything to never again feel like that anxious, curly-headed girl in Grade 7.But when I moved out. of my parents" house 'at age 26 and rented an apartment, the upkeep of my new image became too costly.
I couldn't hide from my inner Medusa any longer.It was time to hug her and let her fly.Seeking a choice, I turned to the Internet, Google.After hours of searching, I hit upon a“ curly haired" salon, a place designed for girls like me.I doubted these so-called “Curl Ambassadors" could do anything
without using machine of some sort, and though I bought the service called the “Curly-Doo," I suspected I'd have the same unruly mop at the end of the appointment.
I dragged my feet so hard getting there that I arrived 45 minutes late. I secretly hoped they would turn me away.Instead, my stylist simply said :‘‘You are very late. Let me see your hair" At. that moment, my world and beliefs about myself were turned upside down along with my hair. As my head was in a basin full of freezing-cold water, then covered with a jelly-like jam, I wondered what I had got myself into.
¨ Do you really think this will work?" I asked the stylist, Jones.“ My curls are a disaster."“No curly hair is hopeless," she replied.“They just haven't found a way to work with it, that's all. "
After the hour was over, Jones had completed her work. She had styled my hair using only her hands, water and a mixture of organic jam. I couldn't believe what I was seeing in the mirror: a naturally curly, Medusa-free me.You could argue that hair is just hair. Yet, it is just such physical features that have such a large influence on how we view ourselves.
According to Jones,75 percent of the population have a wave or curl in their hair and don't know what to do with it. Men cut theirs short. Women flat-iron theirs to death. When I read through a beauty magazine or take the subway to work, it makes me sad to see so many people repressing their natural beauty.
Since then, my world has changed. I have always been outgoing, but these days I seem to be more outspoken and confident than ever. On top of that, friends and co-workers tell me I am looking better than ever, but they don't know the source of the change.
I don't need to tell them* My Medusa hair speaks for herself.
【小题1】What can we learn about the writer's hair in the first place?
| A.Her parents considered it was bird's nest. |
| B.Teens at school laughed at it as Medusa hair. |
| C.She hated it because it couldn't be straightened. |
| D.North American styling products harmed her hair. |
| A.her wish to feel secure and sexy didn't come true |
| B.her hair was seriously damaged after the straightening |
| C.the cost to keep her hair straight was too high for her |
| D.she was called ¨the mop" with her hair straight and smooth |
| A.hesitated | B.excited | C.disappointed | D.determined |
| A.She was very angry because the writer was late. |
| B.She thought totally the writer's hair was a disaster. |
| C.She was calm and sure of her work. |
| D.She thought there was no way to fix the writer's hair. |
| A.has removed her inner Medusa |
| B.has removed her curls on her head |
| C.has found a way to straighten her hair in the stylish salon |
| D.has found the admiration for her from her friends and co-workers |
| A.A Successful Stylist |
| B.My Medusa Hair |
| C.Road to Beauty |
| D.Accept the Way We Are |
【小题1】C
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【小题6】B
解析试题分析:本文讲述这些年来我一起在努力与头上的鸟巢作斗争,我的美杜莎式的浓密的头发,很硬 ,还向下垂着,没有任何办法能让它们服服帖帖的。
【小题1】C 细节理解题。根据第一段提到No matter what I did and how hard I tried, in no way could I make my unruly (乱蓬蓬)hair to my satisfaction无论我怎么做,我的头发仍然是乱蓬蓬的。可知选C项。
【小题2】C 细节理解题。根据第五段提到To keep up the straightening cost $ 700 every six months, and that was considered cheap 为了保持它的顺直,六个月花了700美元,还被认为是便宜的,故选C项。
【小题3】A 细节理解题。根据第七段提到without using machine of some sort, and though I bought the service called the “Curly-Doo," I suspected I'd have the same unruly mop at the end of the appointment,我怀疑最后还是乱蓬蓬的,所以选A项。
【小题4】C 细节理解题。根据第八段提到Instead, my stylist simply said :‘‘You are very late. Let me see your hair" At. that moment, my world and beliefs about myself were turned upside down along with my hair.当我迟到后,我的发型师只是你迟到了,让我看看你的头发,很是镇定,故选C项。
【小题5】A 细节推断题。根据倒数第四段提到I couldn't believe what I was seeing in the mirror: a naturally curly, Medusa-free me.You could argue that hair is just hair. Yet, it is just such physical features that have such a large influence on how we view ourselves我难以相信改变的头发,终于摆脱以前的样子,故选A项。
【小题6】B 考查主旨大意。本文讲述我的乱蓬蓬的头发,伴随了我很多 年,终于在一位发型师的帮助下恢复了自信,所以题目是我的美杜莎头发更贴近主题,故选B项。
考点:日常生活类阅读。
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
People often talk as if shyness is a disease or mental condition that can be cured. I prefer to think of it as an emotional disability. It’s something we are born with and something we carry with us in our entire lives. There are too many people, however, who seem to be determined to find some way of doing away with their shyness. In my opinion, it’s a waste of time. I don’t mean that we should do nothing about it; quite the contrary, I think we need to separate the basic fact of our shyness from our ability to take part in a social environment.
Look at one of the most famous shy people of them all, Johnny Carson. This man is painfully shy, yet for decades he made a living talking and associating with different people every night, in front of a national audience. Carson has never done away with his shyness, but he has successfully found a way to deal with it to the extent that he could be, not just a talk show host, but a legend among talk show hosts. Look also at Sally Fields, who has recently admitted her problem with shyness. This is a woman who has appeared in many films, TV shows and interviews, yet in her early years she was so shy that she turned down a lunch invitation from Jane Fonda because she was terribly afraid of meeting her.
I guess that our shyness is there because each of us is born with some insecurity and this insecurity prevents us from reaching out to others the way people with a more open personality do. As we grow up and become adults, we allow our social skills to grow and develop. But we are still stuck in kindergarten or elementary school or wherever it was when our shyness took root in our soul.
【小题1】In the author’s view, shyness can be explained as .
| A.a not very normal mental condition |
| B.a disease that can be easily cured |
| C.something we pick up after birth |
| D.a kind of emotional disability |
| A.has dealt with shyness very successfully |
| B.has done away with his shyness carefully |
| C.is described as a hero in some legend books |
| D.failed to become a good talk show host |
| A.proud all the time |
| B.close to Jane Fonda |
| C.impolite when young |
| D.shy in her early years |
| A.we are not open enough |
| B.we don’t feel secure at heart |
| C.we try to reach out to others all the time |
| D.we lack some social skills |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
There are many reasons that goals go unfulfilled. For many, goal setting is a never ending circle that starts, stops, and begins again. To help us succeed in reaching our goals, let’s examine the reasons why many people fail at reaching them. Here are 7 Reasons That You Won’t Reach Your Goals:
1. You Don’t Have Any Goals
Too many people are afraid to “set” their goals. Afraid of failing. Afraid of disappointment. Well, you definitely won’t complete them if you don’t try. Make a choice and set your goals. Otherwise you will end up wherever life takes you.
2. You Don’t Start
OK, so you have a goal. What have you done about it? Have you started it yet? What are you waiting for? Procrastination is responsible for the failure of many goals.
3. You Aren’t Willing to “Buy” Your Goals
Yes, you have to buy your goals. Why? Because every goal has a price. It has a cost. Time. Money. Sweat. Sacrifice. You will have to “pay” for your goals in some manner.
4. Your Goals Are Unrealistic.
Make sure that your goals are possible and that you set an adequate time frame for success.
5. You Won’t Stick With It
Over half of goals will be given up within 30 days. You set your goals .You started them. And then...you gave up. Are you using life’s daily happenings as excuses? Goals are not reached through one effort. Rather, they are made in small steps over time.
6. You Will Fail...And You Won’t Get Back Up!
No one succeeds immediately. Those who appear to have effortlessly succeeded have usually put in years of preparation and practice. You have to fall down many times before you will succeed. Skill is learned by doing.
7. You Quit Before The Finish Line
Too many people stop...right before the finish line. It’s almost like they are afraid of succeeding. Often a life event is used as the reason for not finishing. Something always comes up before you finish.
Are you reaching your goals? Which of these is keeping you from succeeding? Set your goals. Stay the course. Always get back up when you fail. And make sure you cross the finish line.
【小题1】What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage?
| A.To remind people of the importance of setting life goals. |
| B.To convince people of keeping to their life goals. |
| C.To clarify the reasons leading to the failure of achieving goals. |
| D.To persuade people to have big life goals. |
| A.hesitation | B.delay | C.importance | D.contradiction |
| A.are not willing to spend money seeking helping hands. |
| B.do not take time to make plans for them. |
| C.do not let life take you where it goes. |
| D.are not afraid of succeeding. |
| A.He who has hope has everything. |
| B.Two heads are better than one. |
| C.Practice makes perfect. |
| D.Keeping up contributes to success. |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Many everyday American expressions are based on colors.
Red is a hot colour. Americans may say they are red hot about something unfair. They are red hot when they are very angry about something. The small hottasting peppers found in many Mexican foods are called red hot for their colour and their fiery(辣的) taste. Fast loud music is popular with many people. They may say the music is red hot, especially the kind called Dixieland jazz.
Pink is a lighter kind of red. People sometimes say they are in the pink when they are in good health. The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the twentieth century. It comes from the fact that many babies are born with nice pink skin that shows that they are in good health.
The colour black is often used in expressions. People describe a day on which everything goes wrong as a black day. A blacklist (黑名单) is illegal now. But at one time, some businesses refused to employ people who were on a blacklist for belonging to unpopular organizations.
The colour green is natural for trees and grass. But it is,an unnatural colour for humans. A person who has a sick feeling in his stomach may say he feels a little green. A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green.
Sometimes a person may be upset because he does not have something as nice as a friend has. That person may say he is green with envy. Some people are green with envy because a friend has more dollars or greenbacks. Dollars are called greenbacks because green is the colour of the back side of the paper money.
【小题1】Americans use “red hot” to describe the following EXCEPT________.
| A.something unfair |
| B.small hottasting peppers |
| C.the person who is very angry |
| D.popular music like Dixieland jazz |
| A.the expression has a very long history |
| B.the color pink makes people feel happy |
| C.people think the colour pink is gentler than red |
| D.healthy babies are born with nice pink skin |
| A.enjoys himself in boating | B.is hit by a high wave |
| C.has a stomachache | D.likes trees and grass |
| A.Being sent a beautiful gift. |
| B.Passing a very difficult test. |
| C.Being refused during an important interview. |
| D.Being invited to an exciting party. |
| A.the most popular colours |
| B.different meanings of colours |
| C.how to use colours correctly |
| D.why Americans like to use colours |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Dr. Sylvia Earle wants you to stop eating fish. It's not because fish are endangered, though wild fish stocks in many oceans are very low. It's not because they're bad for you, though fish in many areas are exposed to poisonous substances in the water. It’s because they're smart.
"Fish are sensitive, they have personalities," says the marine biologist. For Earle, eating a fish would be like eating a dog or a cat. "I would never eat anyone I know personally."
There's a lot more to fish than meets the eye: they talk to each other, they like to be touched, and they engage in behavior that can seem very human. They can remember things and learn from experience. Earle and a growing number of animal rights activists see these as strong arguments against eating fish altogether.
The activists also point out that fish feel pain and fish suffer horribly on their way from the sea to the supermarket. "While it may seem conspicuous that fish are able to feel pain, like every other animal, some people think of fish as swimming vegetables," says Dr. Lynne Sneddon. "Really, it's kind of a moral question. Is the enjoyment you get from fishing (or eating fish) more important than the pain of the fish?"
Fishermen and (fried) fish lovers are skeptical. "I've never seen a smart fish," says Marie Swaringen as she finishes off a plate of fish at a Seattle seafood restaurant. "If they were very smart, they wouldn't get caught."
"For years, everyone's been telling us to eat fish because it's so good for us," says another diner. "Now I've got to feel guilty while I'm eating my fish? What are they going to think of next? Don't eat salad because cucumbers have feelings?"
【小题1】According to Dr. Sylvia Earle, he would stop eating fish as a result of the following reasons EXCEPT ______.
| A.Fish are sensitive and have personalities |
| B.He knows fish very well |
| C.Fish are dangerous to eat because the water is polluted |
| D.Fish are clever |
| A.opposed | B.optimistic | C.indifferent | D.supportive |
| A.obvious | B.easy | C.impossible | D.necessary |
| A.Human beings should stop eating fish |
| B.We would feel guilty if we continued eating fish |
| C.People eat fish because fish are delicious |
| D.Cucumber is a kind of vegetable or fruit |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city. We lived on a farm and, in the winter especially, we were quite cut off from the outside world. As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the capital. However, I soon discovered that city life has its problems too.
One big disadvantage is money---it costs so much to go out, not to mention basics like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollution. I suffer from asthma(哮喘), and at times the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside. Then there is the problem of travelling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it because of the traffic jams. One choice is to go by bicycle, but that can be quite dangerous.
Of course there are advantages. First, there is so much to do in the city, whatever your tastes in culture or entertainment. Besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprising---and, what is more, shops are often only a short walk away.
Is life better then, in the city? Perhaps it is, when you are in your teens(十几岁) or twenties. However, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem preferable. I certainly hope to move back there soon.
【小题1】What was the writer always thinking about when he was a child?
| A.Staying on the farm | B.Moving to the countryside |
| C.Leaving home for the city | D.Running away from the school |
| A.He is very old now. | B.He is in good health. |
| C.He prefers driving a car. | D.He lives in the city now. |
| A.express his opinions about way of life |
| B.describe his life in the countryside |
| C.show an interest in the outside world |
| D.persuade the reader to live in the city |
| A.By inferring | B.By comparing |
| C.By listing examples | D.By giving explanations |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
British Broadcasting Corporation(the BBC) was founded in 1922, including radio and television services. It is based at Broadcasting House in London.
The BBC is controlled by some governors chosen by the government, but these people have complete freedom and government can’t interfere. That is, the BBC is not the mouthpiece (喉舌) of the government. It has to be as fair as possible in giving radio and television time to, for example, political parties and religious groups.
There is a kind of interesting services in Britain- rental (租借) services. Many people prefer to rent their television sets instead of buying them. The rent for a black and white set is about 80 pence a week. The rent of a color set is more than twice that of a black and white set. If the sets go wrong, people can have them repaired free of charge or replace immediately.
Everyone who owns or rents a television set has to pay a yearly licence, there is no advertising on BBC radio or television. It is from the sale of licence that the BBC gets most of its money. A licence for a black and white set costs 8 pounds, and for a color set 18 pounds a year.
There are four specialized radio channels, which broadcast different kinds of programmes. Radio I is mainly pop music. Radio 2 deals with light music, sports and other programmes. Radio 3 broadcasts serious music, talks on serious subjects etc. News broadcasts are mainly given by Radio 4.
There are special programmes for Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales and certain parts of England. It also broadcasts programmes about Britain - in many different languages as well as in English to all parts of the world.
【小题1】The BBC Broadcasting House lies in ______.
| A.Scotland | B.England | C.Wales | D.Northern Ireland |
| A.More than 100 pounds | B.About 37 pounds |
| C.About 83 pounds | D.18 pounds |
| A.from the government | B.from rental services |
| C.by selling licences | D.by advertising |
| A.You can listen to classical music from Radio 1. |
| B.If you rent a TV set and there is something wrong with it, you should fix it with your own money. |
| C.The BBC special programmes are not only for different areas in its own country but also for foreign countries. |
| D.The BBC broadcasts to foreign countries only in English |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
You may not pay much attention to your daily elevator ride. Many of us use a lift several times during the day without really thinking about it. But Lee Gray, PhD of the University of North Carolina, US, has made it his business to examine this overlooked form of public transport. He is known as the “Elevator Guy”.
“The lift becomes this interesting social space where etiquette (礼仪) is sort of odd (奇怪的),” Gray told the BBC. “Elevators are socially very interesting but often very awkward (尴尬的) places.”
We walk in and usually turn around to face the door. If someone else comes in, we may have to move. And here, according to Gray, lift users unthinkingly go through a set pattern of movements. He told the BBC what he had observed.
He explained that when you are the only one inside a lift, you can do whatever you want – it’s your own little box.
If there are two of you, you go into different corners, standing diagonally (对角线地) across from each other to create distance.
When a third person enters, you will unconsciously form a triangle(三角形). And when there is a fourth person it becomes a square, with someone in every corner. A fifth person is probably going to have to stand in the middle.
New entrants to the lift will need to size up the situation when the doors slide open and then act according to their decisions. Once in, for most people the rule is simple – look down, or look at your phone.
Why are we so awkward in lifts?
“You don’t have enough space,” Professor Babette Renneberg, a clinical psychologist at the Free University of Berlin, told the BBC. “Usually when we meet other people, we have about an arm’s length of distance between us. And that’s not possible in most elevators.”
In such a small, enclosed space it becomes very important to act in a way that cannot be understood as threatening or odd. “The easiest way to do this is to avoid eye contact(接触) ,” she said.
【小题1】According to Gray, when people enter an elevator, they usually _____.
| A.turn around and greet one another |
| B.look around or examine their phone |
| C.try to keep a distance from other people |
| D.make eye contact with those in the elevator |
| A.ignore | B.judge | C.put up with | D.make the best of |
| A.the lack of space |
| B.someone’s odd behaviors |
| C.their unfamiliarity with one another |
| D.their eye contact with one another |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Everywhere I look outside my home I see people busy on their high-tech devices, while driving, walking, shopping, even sitting in toilets. When connected electronically, they are away from physical reality.
People have been influenced to become technology addicted. One survey reported that “addicted” was the word most commonly used by people to describe their relationship to iPad and similar devices. One study found that people had a harder time resisting the allure of social media than they did for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol.
The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of life. They have successfully created a cultural disease. Consumers willingly give up their freedom, money and time to catch up on the latest information, to keep pace with their peers or to appear modern.
I see people trapped in a pathological(病态的)relationship with time-sucking technology, where they serve technology more than technology serves them. I call this technology servitude. I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence because of uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money.
What is a healthy use of technology devices? That is the vital question. Who is really in charge of my life? That is what people need to ask themselves if we are to have any chance of breaking up false beliefs about their use of technology. When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology. Mae West is famous for proclaiming the wisdom that “too much of a good thing is wonderful.” But it’s time to discover that it does not work for technology.
Richard Fernandez, an executive coach at Google acknowledged that “we can be swept away by our technologies.” To break the grand digital connection people must consider how life long ago could be fantastic without today’s overused technology.
【小题1】The underlined word “allure” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.
| A.advantage | B.attraction | C. adaption | D.attempt |
| A.attract people to buy their products | B.provide the latest information |
| C.improve people’s quality of life | D.deal with cultural diseases |
| A.consider too much technology wonderful |
| B.have realized the harm of high-tech devices |
| C.can regain freedom without high-tech devices |
| D.may enjoy life better without overused technology |
| A.Neutral. | B.Sceptical. | C.Disapproving. | D.Sympathetic. |
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