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    It doesn’t matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That’s what all doctors thought, until they heard about  Herpin.  Herpin, it was said, never slept, Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.
    Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised . Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw Herpin sleeping , In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.
    The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure.
    Herpin died at the age of 94.
    小题1:The main idea of this passage is that _______.
       
    A．a person was found who actually didn’t need any sleep
    B．large numbers of people do not need sleep
    C．everyone needs some sleep to stay alive
    D．people can live longer by trying not to sleep
    小题2:The doctors came to visit Herpin , expecting to ______.
    A．cure him of his sleeplessness
    B．find that his sleeplessness was not really true
    C．find a way to free people from the need of sleeping
    D．find out why some old people didn’t need any sleep
    小题3: After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that Herpin ________.
    A．was too old to need any sleepB．often slept in a chair
    C．needed no sleep at allD．needed some kind of sleep
    小题4:One reason that might explain Herpin’s sleeplessness was ________.
    A．that he hadn’t got a bed
    B．that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habit
    C．his mother’s injury before he was born
    D．his magnificent physical condition

    小题1:A
    小题1:B
    小题1:C
    小题1:C
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Briana, a student at John Fenwick School in Salem County, US, has a lot of free time. The 13-year-old girl used to hang out on the streets after school. “I know it wasn’t good, but I really had nothing else to do,” Briana said.
    Briana was not alone. Many kids in her city had too much free time and nothing to do. To solve this problem, four school districts in Salem began a program called Big Brothers/Big Sisters. The program helps students make good use of their after-school time. Big Brothers/Big Sisters invites mentors to help students in grades 6 to 8 build healthy relationships and take part in productive activities.
    The “Littles” and the “Bigs” are nicknames (昵称) for students and mentors. Most mentors are teachers. The “Bigs” and “Littles” usually meet once a week. They play games, share stories and go on trips.
    The program has already helped many Salem students.
    Briana’s mentor is the school principal (校长), Syeda Woods. Woods took Briana ice-skating, to pizza parties and for a visit to Longwood Gardens in Pennsylvania. “When I got out, I saw that Salem is a very small place,” Briana said. “The program helps me experience the outside world and see many new things.”
    Kathy Jennings, 13, said she was very shy before, but now is much more open.
    “In the program, I see my mentor as a big sister, not a teacher. I can tell her anything,” Jennings said. “And she has taught me a lot about making good decisions. I think it will make a big difference in my life.”
    小题1:The program of Big Brothers/Big Sisters is designed for          .
    A．students aged 16 to 18 B．students aged 8 to 16
    C．students in senior high schoolD．students in grades 6 to 8
    小题2:The underline word “mentors” in the second paragraph most probably means “          ”.
    A．wise and trusted teachersB．experienced police
    C．community volunteersD．careful parents
    小题3:The purpose of the program is to help students         .
    A．live a full life after school
    B．learn tips on shopping
    C．have more free time
    D．know more about the streets
    小题4:The writer uses the examples of Briana and Kathy to show          .
    A．Syeda is an amazing principle
    B．the success of the program
    C．the colourful life in Salem
    D．Briana was once very shy

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    London: It’s well known that Charles Darwin’s famous theory of evolution annoyed many people because it was against the Biblical view of creation. But few know that it also created problems for Darwin at home with his deeply religious wife, Emma.
    “Darwin held back the publication of On the Origin of Species to avoid offending (触怒) his wife,” says Ruth Padel, the naturalist’s great – great – granddaughter. “Emma told him that he seemed to be putting God further and further off”, Padel says in her north London home. “But they talked it through, and Emma once said, ‘Don’t change any of your ideas for fear of hurting me.’”
    As the world celebrates the 200th birthday of the man who changed scientific thought forever and the 150th anniversary of his book today, even his opponents admitted he was a giant figure.
    Though opposition to his theory continues, it is the elegant explanation of how species evolutes through natural selection that makes his 200th birthday such a major event.
    More than 300 celebrations have been planned in Britain alone, where Darwin's face graces (使增光)the 10-pound bill along with that of Queen Elizabeth II.
    Shrewsbury, the central England town where Darwin was born and raised, is holding a month-long festival for its most famous son. Down House, his former home near London, will hold a permanent exhibition recreating some of his most famous experiments.
    Many more events have been planned all over the world.
    What would he be doing if he were alive today? Padel thinks he would properly be studying DNA and the immune system.
    小题1:The main purpose of the author is          .
    A．to say something about Darwin and his wife
    B．to introduce Charles Darwin and his theory of evolution
    C．to sing high praise for the book On the Origin of Species
    D．to report some celebrations of Darwin’s 200th birthday and the 150th anniversary of his books
    小题2:Which of the statements is NOT true based on the passage?
    A．Everyone agrees with Darwin now.
    B．Darwin was brought up in Shrewsbury.
    C．Emma was not really fond of his theory.
    D．Darwin was very interested in living things.
    小题3:The underlined phrase “held back” in the second paragraph probably means        .
    A．prevented fromB．kept a secretC．cared aboutD．put off
    小题4:It can be inferred that the passage is most probably          .
    A．a scientific reportB．a news report
    C．an English compositionD．a text

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    MEGADIM, Israel (AP)-The worst forest fire in Israel's history on Thursday destroyed one of the country's few forested areas, killing at least 36 guards on their way to rescue prisoners there, destroying homes and forcing the evacuation (疏散) of thousands. The fire ran through the Carmel forest in Israel's Galilee, reaching the coastal city of Haifa, jumping from place to place in the forest. The fire broke out around midday and quickly spread and was still burning out of control as midnight approached. Investigators (调查者) supposed that the fire could have been set accidentally, or it might have been a criminal act, but pretty much ruled out (排除) some sort of attack by a Palestinian group. “This is a huge disaster，” Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said. “The government is using all means to control the fire.” He said some countries such as Cyprus, Italy, Russia and Greece agreed to provide backup. Most of the dead were Prison Service guards racing through the fire toward a prison to evacuate the prisoners, most of them Palestinians. A tree fell across the road, blocking their bus. Some guards were burned alive inside, while others died as they tried to escape. Fourteen bodies were found near the burnt bus 10 hours after the fire started. The fire heavily damaged one of Israel's few large forests, made up of natural growth and planted areas, a favorite place for camping and a home for dozens of species of wildlife. Forestry workers tried to evacuate animals from the fire. The forest recovered slowly from a fire in 1989, but experts said Thursday's big fire was many times worse.
    小题1:Some Prison Service guards died when they tried to ________.
    A．control the running prisoners B．put out the fierce forest fire
    C．get away from the burning busD．save the guards trapped in the fire ．
    小题2:According to the investigators, which of the following might be the cause of the fire?
    A．Prisoners set the fire purposely.B．The fire broke out all by itself.
    C．A Palestinian group did it.D．The fire was started by accident.
    小题3:We learn from the text that ________.
    A．all of the dead were Prison Service guards
    B．the forest once suffered a fire in the 1980s
    C．the animals didn't suffer from the fire
    D．the fire caused 50 deaths altogether ．
    小题4:The text is mainly about ________.
    A．the worst forest fire in Israel's history
    B．the actual cause of the worst ever forest fire
    C．the damage caused by the forest fire
    D．the government's efforts in controlling the fire

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    NEW YORK CITY?A hurricane warning has been given for New York City．Forecasters say Hurricane Irene could cause widespread flooding, power failure and billions of dollars in damage．About 65 million Americans live in Hurricane Irene’s projected path —many of whom have been evacuated．
    In New York City, Mayor Michael Bloomberg has ordered the city’s first-ever evacuation． Roughly 250,000 people have been told to leave their homes in low-lying areas, including the Wall Street financial district．
    WASHINGTON D．C．—On Aug．24, 2011, Apple announced that Mr．Steve Jobs, who has battled cancer for several years, was stepping down as the CEO but would serve as chairman．
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    小题1:The underlined word "evacuated" probably means ________．
    A．sent away to safer places
    B．gathered around to higher positions
    C．flooded off to lower reaches
    D．left behind to dangerous situations
    小题2:Who has been appointed as the new CEO of Apple?
    A．Steve Jobs．B．Michael Bloomberg．
    C．Moammar Gadhafi．D．Timothy
    小题3:From the news above, we know that in Libya _______．
    A．the local businessmen have offered money to catch hold of Gadhafi
    B．the opposition forces suffered a thorough defeat near Tripoli’s airport
    C．the government forces are defending the headquarters of Mr．Gadhafi
    D．the town ofZuara is the place where Moammar Gadhafi probably hides

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Have you ever imagined that you could be cloned(克隆) like Dolly, the sheep, in the not too distant future?
    The news that a human embryo(胚胎) has been  16 cloned for the first time has caused mixed reactions(反应).
    The   17 was carried out by scientists from the Advanced Cell Technology Inc(ACT), in Massachusetts, US. The group  18 the news on November 25.
    This is  19 human being. A clone is alive, it walks, it breathes, said Jamie Grifo, a(n)  20 on the study of cloning at New York University School of Medicine.
    “This is a set of cells in a lab that will be used to  21  someone’s life.”
    Such research could lead to treatment for  22 such as heart disease, AIDS and even cancer,  23  scientists.
    Despite high hopes from other scientists, the news raised concerns immediately from religious and political leaders. Several  24 in the US do not allow human cloning. President George W. Bush also made it clear that he is  25 any type of  human cloning. However, the scientists at ACT said they have no interest at present in  26 an early embryo into  27  .
    Animal have been cloned repeatedly since Dolly, the sheep  28  in 1997. And there were no real technical  29  to stand in the way of scientists making a cloned human embryo.
    This time the research group used traditional cloning technology with a human  30 .  31 it was given DNA from an adult cell, the egg began to  32  .  33  it was stopped from becoming a baby-at a stage in which it was 34  a ball of cells. The  35 technology has been used to clone sheep , cattle and monkeys.
    小题1:
    A．in failure B．neverC．successfullyD．not
    小题2:
    A．researchB．reportC．worksD．task
    小题3:  
    A．made knownB．madeC．said D．had
    小题4:
    A．a clonedB．a man-madeC．aD．not a cloned
    小题5:
    A．workerB．headC．expertD．assistant
    小题6:
    A．saveB．rescueC．cureD．treat
    小题7:  
    A．patientsB．healthC．diseasesD．things
    小题8:
    A．according toB．includingC．besidesD．argued
    小题9:
    A．countriesB．nationsC．peoplesD．states
    小题10:
    A．for B．againstC．researching forD．praising
    小题11:  
    A．developingB．buildingC．inventingD．discovering
    小题12:  
    A．a baby B．a man C．a womanD．a white man
    小题13:
    A．diedB．appearedC．turned upD．was no more
    小题14:  
    A．questionsB．affairsC．businessD．problems
    小题15:
    A．egg B．blessC．meatD．cell
    小题16:
    A．BeforeB．AfterC．WhileD．And
    小题17:
    A．growB．dieC．changeD．grow up
    小题18:
    A．And B．ButC．HoweverD．Yet
    小题19:
    A．yet B．stillC．notD．/
    小题20:  
    A．differentB．usualC．ordinaryD．same

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Iodine (碘）– rich salt was the hottest item on Chinese shelves Thursday, being snapped up (抢购) by shoppers after rumors spread that iodine intake could help protect one’s body from radiation damage, although the authorities have confirmed that the nuclear crisis in Japan had not affected China.
    Rumors also spread about radioactive substances being leaked into ocean water that could pollute Chinese coasts.
    The crazy buying has occurred nationwide, from the supposedly easily – harmed eastern coastal provinces to regions far – inland such as Xinjiang.
    Supermarkets and convenience stores began reporting the lack of salt stocks from early Wednesday, with all salt sold out at many Carrefour and Wal – Mart stores. Some online clothes stores have begun offering salt as a bonus to customers.
    Relevant government departments were trying hard to stop this round of panic – buying.
    The Ministry of Health deniedthe rumor that eating more iodine – rich salt could repair damage from radiation, saying that it is technically impossible to absorb enough iodine for radiation prevention from eating salt.
    The government urges the local market authorities to keep all salt sellers in check and to prevent storing and overpricing.
    Also the spokesman of the government said that China’s seawater, as a source of salt, would not be affected by the nuclear crisis, as it would be impossible for radioactive substances to reach Chinese waters via the eastward ocean current.
    “Reasons behind the salt rush include unclear information on the development of the nuclear crisis and terrifying media reports of the severity of a possible complete meltdown. If the fear of a Chernobyl – like catastrophe cannot be ended, the crazy buying will likely continue,” said a professor from Beijing University.
    Beijing urged Tokyo Thursday to better release information at the Fukushima plant.
    小题1:What caused the crazy buying of iodine – rich salt?
    A．The rumor caused by the unclear information.
    B．The shortage of iodine – rich salt in stores.
    C．The multi – functions of iodine in salt.
    D．The richness of iodine in salt in China.
    小题2:Some online clothes stores began offering salt as a bonus to customers because _______.
    A．they can increase their sales by doing so      B．the salt from them is more effective
    C．the customers prefer to buy salt on line       D．the salt from the on-line store is free
    小题3:It’s quite clear that some sellers want to store iodine-rich salt is to _______.
    A．increase the sales of related productsB．raise the price of products online
    C．make more money from itD．meet the needs of the market
    小题4:Why is it impossible for radioactive substances to reach Chinese waters?
    A．The ocean is really too large.B．The distance from Japan is too far.
    C．The nuclear pollution is not so serious.D．The ocean current is eastward.
    小题5:Which of the following should be the best title of the passage?
    A．Panic Salt Buying Creates Bitter CrisisB．Effect of the Terrible Disaster in Japan
    C．A Rumor Throughout the Country.D．Iodine-rich Salt Prevents Radiation.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Human Capital - How what you know shapes your life
    Version: Print （Paperback） Publication date: 20 Feb 2007
    Language: English ISBN: 9789264029088  Price: ?15 ￡19  1$10
    This book explores the influence of education and learning on our societies and lives and examines what countries are doing to provide education and training to support people throughout their lives．
    Economic Policy Reforms -- Going/or Growth, 2007 Edition
    Version: Print （Paperback） Publication date: 15 Feb 2007
    Language: English ISBN: 9789264030473  Price: ?60| ￡75 |$41
    Based on a broad set of indicators of structural policies and performance, Going for Growth 2007 takes stock of the recent progress made in implementing policy reforms and identifies, for each OECD country, five policy priorities to lift growth．
    Climate Change in the European Alps -- Adapting Winter Tourism and Natural Hazards Management
    Version: Print （Paperback） Publication date: 22 Jan 2007
    Language: English ISBN: 9789264031685  Price: ?24 ￡32$ 17
    The first systematic cross-country analysis of snow-reliability of Alpine ski areas under climate change for five countries in the region: France, Switzerland, Austria, Italy and Germany．
    OECD in Figures 2006--2007--Statistics on the Member Countries -- OECD Observer
    -- Volume 2006 Supplement 1
    Version: Print （Paperback） Publication date: 05 Jan 2007
    Language: English ISBN: 9789264022638 Price．; ?15 |￡20 |$10
    A handy pocket reference containing key data covering the entire range of OECD
    work including the economy, employment, health, education, migration, the environment, science and technolog y, public finances, agriculture, trade, and development aid．
    OECD Economic Outlook -- December No, 80 -- Volume 2006 Issue 2
    Version: Print （Paperback） Publication date: 26 Jan 2007
    language-English ISBN: 9789264030954 Price: ?80 | ￡97|$55
    OECD's twice yearly assessment and projections for the economies of the OECD area and selected non-members．This edition also looks at the rise in household debt．
    小题1:Which of the following books was published most lately?
    A．OECD in Figures 2006-2007．
    B．OECD Economic Outlook．
    C．Human Capital．
    D．Climate Change in the European Alps．
    小题2:We can learn from the passage that Alps is _______ ．
    A．an Austrian interesting place most attractive in summer seasons
    B．an European mountain belonging to three countries
    C．a stadium for skiing lovers from five European countries
    D．an European mountain famous for its winter skiing
    小题3:From the book with ISBN ____ you can get a wider range of information about OEC  D．
    A．9789264029088                 B．9789264022638
    C．9789264030954                D．9789264030473
    小题4:You should afford _______ Euro dollars for a book to know about the recent progress in economic policies in the OECD countries．
    A．60B．15C．55D．80
    小题5:All the five books are ______．
    A．written in English
    B．concerned about OECD countries
    C．involved with education and economy
    D．published by the same print

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Following the nuclear at the Fukushima (福岛) nuclear power station in Japan, Germany has decided to abandon the use of nuclear energy sooner than it had planned.
    Germany was planning to cut its use of nuclear power slowly over 25 years. But now, the government has speeded up its program. Germany’s government has said that seven of its 17 nuclear reactors (反应堆) will stop working for three months for safety checks.
    Nuclear power has been very unpopular in Germany since the Chernobyl (切尔诺贝利) nuclear reactor disaster in Ukraine (乌克兰) in 1986. Since then, the country has been working on developing new resources of energy.
    The plan to give up nuclear power will cost the country at least 150 billion euros (1.4 trillion yuan)) in investment. Experts say this will likely lead to a rise in electricity prices.
    Some experts think Germany is setting a good example for countries such as the US to follow. Germany now gets 23 percent of its energy from nuclear power –about as much as the US.
    However, France, which relies on nuclear energy for more than 70 percent of its power, shows no sign of changing its policy.
    小题1:
    We can most probably read the article _______. 
    A．in a newspaper B．in a pamphlet(小册子)
    C．in an advertisementD．in a textbook
    小题2:
    The most appropriate heading for this article is _______.
    A．Germany to develop its new resources of energy
    B．Nuclear power no longer popular in Germany
    C．Germany to have safety checks for some nuclear reactors
    D．Germany to end its nuclear energy program
    小题3:
    According to the article, all of the following statements are true EXCEPT______.
    A．In both the US and Germany, approximately a quarter of their energy are from nuclear power now.
    B．The explosion of some Fukushima nuclear reactors has quickened Germany’s pace to abandon nuclear energy.
    C．France, which relies on nuclear energy for more than 70 percent of its power, will follow Germany and cut its use of it at any cost.
    D．The Chernobyl nuclear disaster seemingly cast a huge shadow over the Germans, making them increasingly suspicious of the safety of nuclear energy.

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