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    NEW YORK CITY?A hurricane warning has been given for New York City．Forecasters say Hurricane Irene could cause widespread flooding, power failure and billions of dollars in damage．About 65 million Americans live in Hurricane Irene’s projected path —many of whom have been evacuated．
    In New York City, Mayor Michael Bloomberg has ordered the city’s first-ever evacuation． Roughly 250,000 people have been told to leave their homes in low-lying areas, including the Wall Street financial district．
    WASHINGTON D．C．—On Aug．24, 2011, Apple announced that Mr．Steve Jobs, who has battled cancer for several years, was stepping down as the CEO but would serve as chairman．
    In January, he had announced that he was taking a medical leave of absence from Apple．In announcing his leave, he turned daily oversight of the company over to the chief operating officer, Timothy D．Cook, and it was Mr．Cook whom Apple named to succeed him as the next CEO of the company．
    TRIPOLI—Opposition forces in Libya say they control more than 90 percent of the country．It is still not clear where Moammar Gadhafi is．The opposition has offered more than 1,600,000 dollars for his capture （逮捕）．The head of the opposition forces said his group supports a decision by local businessmen to provide the money in an effort to speed up the capture．Earlier Wednesday, government forces fired onto the former headquarters （总部） of Mr．Gadhafi, which is now controlled by opposition forces．Heavy fighting also continued near Tripoli’s airport and in a town of Zuara．
    小题1:The underlined word "evacuated" probably means ________．
    A．sent away to safer places
    B．gathered around to higher positions
    C．flooded off to lower reaches
    D．left behind to dangerous situations
    小题2:Who has been appointed as the new CEO of Apple?
    A．Steve Jobs．B．Michael Bloomberg．
    C．Moammar Gadhafi．D．Timothy
    小题3:From the news above, we know that in Libya _______．
    A．the local businessmen have offered money to catch hold of Gadhafi
    B．the opposition forces suffered a thorough defeat near Tripoli’s airport
    C．the government forces are defending the headquarters of Mr．Gadhafi
    D．the town ofZuara is the place where Moammar Gadhafi probably hides

    小题1:A
    小题1:D
    小题1:A

    小题1:根据A hurricane warning has been given for New York City hurricane warning飓风警报,可知人们需要转移,离开飓风中心,故选A,去安全的地方.
    小题1:根据Apple announced that Mr．Steve Jobs, who has battled cancer for several years, was stepping down as the CEO but would serve as chairman．In announcing his leave, he turned daily oversight of the company over to the chief operating officer, Timothy D．Cook, and it was Mr．Cook whom Apple named to succeed him as the next CEO of the company． 可知选D。
    小题1:根据The opposition has offered more than 1,600,000 dollars for his capture （逮捕）．The head of the opposition forces said his group supports a decision by local businessmen to provide the money in an effort to speed up the capture．可知选A。
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    There are new findings that not enough sleep may cause people to gain weight. Researchers say a lack of sleep can produce hormonal(激素的) changes that increase feelings of hunger.
    In one study, researchers in the United States examined information on more than 1000 people. The people had taken part in a long-term study of sleep disorders.
    Some people slept less than five hours a night. They had 15 percent higher blood levels of a hormone called ghrelin than people who slept eight hours. And they had 15 percent less of the hormone leptin. Experts say ghrelin helps make people feel hungry; leptin makes you feel full.
    The scientists say these hormonal changes may be a cause of obesity in Western societies. They note the combination that sleep limitation is common and food is widely available.
    The results were not affected by how much people exercised. People who are awake longer have more time to burn energy. But the researchers say loss of sleep may increase hunger especially for high-calorie foods, so people gain weight. It seems that, for survival, the body may be designed to store more fat during times with less sleep.
    Researchers from Stanford University in California and the University of Wisconsin did the study. They found that the best amount of sleep for weight control is 7.7 hours a night.
    The Public Library of Science published the findings in its journal Medicine . Internet users can read the full study, free of charge, at plos. org.
    小题1:Not enough sleep can cause obesity by ______.
    A．burning more of your energy
    B．making you want to eat more food
    C．keeping you from doing exercise
    D．helping you feel great without food
    小题2:Which would be a point supported by the reported findings?
    The more you sleep, the farther away you are from obesity.
    Those who don’t sleep at all are the most likely to put on weight.
    Sleeping contributes more to obesity than eating.
    It’s not wise to use sleep hours for exercise.
    小题3:When you sleep 7.7 hours a night, you will ______ .
    have your ghrelin level rise and leptin level drop
    have your leptin level rise and ghrelin level drop
    have your ghretin and leptin levels properly balanced
    have your hunger increase and your weight decrease
    小题4:The writer wrote this passage to _______ .
    A．make a news report
    B．offer a piece of medical advice
    C．make an advertisement
    D．keep a record of the old findings
    小题5:You can read the findings________.
    A．Only on the Internet
    B．only in Medicine
    C．Both on the Internet and in Medicine
    D．Neither on the Internet nor in Medicine

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Washington: A research conducted at the University of Maryland looks at the numerous complex reasons as to why young children decide to include or exclude (排斥) other kids from their group of friends.
    It suggests that the kids’ decision-making process is much more complex than previously believed.
    "They take into account group information, ranging from cliques (小圈子) and networks, when deciding what makes a group work well. Sometimes kids are excluded because they lack social skills, but a lot of time it has nothing to do with that. Instead it has to do with what we refer to as ’group membership’ such as gender, race, nation, and culture," says Professor Melanie Killen, the Associate Director of the Centre for Children Relationships and Culture at Maryland, who led the 4-year project.
    Reporting their findings in the journal, the researcher said whatever was the reason, individuals who experienced long-term exclusion (排斥) from the group of friends suffered from depression, anxiety and loneliness.
    The study looked at two models to define how children make decisions regarding acceptance of other kids in their group -- the individual social deficit model and the inter-group social cognition (认同) model. While the former says that children’s rejection occurs due to social deficits like shyness, wariness or fearfulness, the latter says that it happens because of group dynamics, prejudice and exclusion.
    It was also found that the age of children was also a factor that influenced their decisions regarding other kids’ acceptance as friends.
    "With age, kids become more aware of group dynamics, conventions, customs, and rituals. With this comes a greater concern about group functioning, which can lead to exclusion which can be negative from a social justice viewpoint," says Killen.
    The researcher believes that her study may have many benefits, as it could provide insights into how to help when children are rejected by their peers.
    小题1:While making friends, kids think more about the following EXCEPT ______.
    A．social skillsB．cultureC．raceD．gender
    小题2:The underlined word "deficit" in Paragraph 5 may mean “_______”.
    A．skillB．relationshipC．weaknessD．experience
    小题3:One of the major purposes of the research is to _______.
    A．tell the reader how to tell inclusion from exclusion
    B．remind children to be careful while making friends
    C．seek ways to help kids excluded by their peers
    D．stop the children belonging to the inter-group social cognition model
    小题4:While making friends, children exclude those of social deficit model to _______.
    A．keep their groups purer
    B．make their groups more socially powerful
    C．refuse other customs and cultures
    D．prove their groups to be strict

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Brave Frenchman Found Half­way Around the World (NEW YORK)A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two­year­old girl in Manhattan said he didn’t think twice before diving into the freezing East River.
    Tuesday’s DailyNews said 29­year­old Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.
    He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum.He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him.
    “I didn’t think at all，” Duret told the DailyNews.“It happened very fast.I reacted very fast.”
    Duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier (码头) when he saw something falling into the water.He  thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he approached the river.In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.
    When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said.Fortunately，when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes.
    Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera.An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from onlookers.Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.
    The rescue happened on the day before he left for France.Duret said he didn’t realize his tale of heroism had greatly moved New York until he  was leaving the city the next morning.
    “I don’t really think I’m a hero，”said Duret.“Anyone would do the same thing.”
    小题1:Why was Duret in New York?
    A．To meet his girlfriend.
    B．To work as an engineer.
    C．To spend his holiday.
    D．To visit the Andersons.
    小题2:What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?
    A．He was interviewed by a newspaper.
    B．He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.
    C．He went to the hospital in the ambulance.
    D．He disappeared from the spot quickly.
    小题3:．Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl?
    A．David Anderson.
    B．A passer­by.
    C．His girlfriend.
    D．A taxi driver.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Beijing ?（13, July） China sent up a new data relays atellite （数据中继卫星）, Tianlian I -02, on Monday at the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in South-western Sichuan province．The new satellite will promote the country's satellite communication network for space docking （对接）．
    The satellite was launched on a Long-March-SC carrier rocket at 11:41 p．m．, sources at the centre told Xinhua News Agency．The satellite separated from the rocket 26 minutes after its launch and was then successfully delivered into a geostationary transfer orbit （地球同步转移轨道）.
    Developed by the China Academy of Space Technology under the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, the satellite is the country's second data relay satellite．The first, Tianlian I -01, was launched on April 25．2008．
    The two satellites will form a network to improve communications between China's spacecraft and bases on Earth, according to the centre．They will also be used to help the nation's first space docking, scheduled for the second half of this year．
    As planned, China will launch space module Tiangong-I （天宫1号）, which was designed as a platform that will dock with an unmanned spaceship, Shenzhou, for the county's first space-docking mission this year．
    Two more Shenzhou spaceships will dock with Tiangong-I next year, and one will be manned by two or three astronauts, according to China Manned Space Engineering Office, which was the main user of the Tianlian I series data relay satellites．
    "The new satellite can cover a greater area to track and command the country's space vehicles m low-Earth orbits, such as manned spacecraft and remote sensing satellites, from a higher position m outer space．Only three satellites of this kind are needed to form a global communication network, and China has two now．" Pang Zhihao, a researcher and deputy editor-in-chief of Space International, said．
    The satellite could also equip astronauts with real-time communications, which will benefit the county s future manned space flights, he said．
    小题1:What is the main purpose to send up Tianlian I -02 ?
    A．To test the function of a Long-March-SC carrier rocket．
    B．To carry some astronauts into space to do some research．
    C．To send more information and clearer pictures to mobile phones on the earth．
    D．To promote the country's satellite communication network for space docking'
    小题2:From the passage we know           .
    A．one more such satellite is needed to form a global communication network
    B．the satellite was developed by China Manned Space Engineering Office
    C．it was less than three years since China launched its first date relay satellite of this kind
    D．the satellite could help track and command space vehicles in orbits because it's lower in position
    小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the news report?
    A．Shenzhou Ⅷ is a manned spaceship．
    B．Tiangong- I will dock with three Shenzhou spaceships next year．
    C．the satellite is of great importance to China's space exploration．
    D．china’s first ^a06 docking will be done in the second half of next year.
    小题4:The best title of the passage could be _____．
    A．China Launched a New Space Shuttle
    B．China's Plan for Space Exploration
    C．China’s Progress m China's Space Exploration
    D．New Satellite Helps China's Space Exploration

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Japan’ s nuclear crisis is also causing concerns in China. Worried shoppers rushed to stores and supermarkets in the country for salt, with the belief that it might protect them from potential nuclear radiation spreading from Japan.
    Many rushed to buy to store as much iodized salt as possible because of the rumor that iodized salt could help prevent radiation poisoning spreading from Japan’ s Fukushima Daiichi power plant. Consumers also worried that the nuclear plumes might spread to China by air and sea, polluting food sources, including salt taken from the sea.
    The wave of panic buying spread quickly across the country, driving up salt prices by five to ten fold in some cities.
    Even regions rich in salt production, like Jiangxi Province，faced sudden shortages.
    The government took measures to guarantee enough supply and to stabilize（稳定）the market. It also dismissed the nuclear rumors, saying the nuclear fallout was unlikely to reach the country, and that salt did not help to prevent radiation poisoning.
    Local authorities have stepped in to stabilize the market, too. As well, state-owned salt companies have been urged to increase their supply.
    Facing expanding market demand, distribution centers have taken extra measures to ensure they are well-prepared.
    Wang Yun, the General Manager of Beijing Salt Industry Corporation, said, “Our storage reserves can guarantee a two-month supply for the Beijing market.”
    小题1:People made panic purchases of salt for the reasons EXCEPT______________.
    A．salt might protect them from potential nuclear radiation
    B．nuclear radiation might pollute food sources
    C．nuclear radiation might pollute salt taken from the sea
    D．there would be a shortage of salt on the market
    小题2:The underlined word “fold” in the third paragraph means _______.
    A．timesB．pricesC．quantitiesD．means
    小题3:What measures did the government take for the panic buying?
    A．Enough salt would be offered to each house.
    B．It admitted that salt could stop nuclear radiation.
    C．Authorities urged state-owned salt companies to increase the supply.
    D．Those who spread the rumor were all arrested and punished.
    小题4:What is the purpose of the writer to give the example of Beijing Salt Industry Corporation?
    A．To tell readers that there is a salt company in Beijing.
    B．To make people believe that the supply of salt is enough.
    C．To call on panic people to buy enough salt.
    D．To prove what the government did was right.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Toyota is the world's largest automaker, but its road to success has been long and filled with speed bumps（颠簸）.
    1958：The company's first foray into the American market was the Toyopet in 1958. It was a flop.
    1964：Toyota introduced their Corona line of automobiles and sales hit 6, 400 in 1965,
    marking an increase in popularity.
    1969：Toyota began importing the Corolla and in 1985 it would become the first Toyota built in the U.S.
    1975：Toyota surpassed the popular German brand Volkswagen to become the top import sold in the U.S.
    1986：The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration ordered its first recall of Toyota cars due to "speed control" problems.
    1988：The First North American Toyota plant opened in Georgetown, Ky.
    1989：Toyota introduced the Lexus LS 400, the company's first U.S. luxury car. It was a major hit.
    1997：Toyota debuted their Prius gas-electric hybrid car.
    2002：The first consumer complaints emerged of the Camry's engine surging under braking.
    2004：The NHTSA opened a defect investigation into 2002-2003 Camry, Camry Solara and Lexus ES models.
    2006：Toyota "Americanizes" and opened a new plant in Texas to build full-size pickups
    2007：Toyota surpassed General Motors to become the world's largest automaker.
    2007：The NHTSA investigated pedal entrapment in some Toyota vehicles, which led recalls of floor mats on Camry and Lexus models.
    2007：The NHTSA investigated pedal entrapment in some Toyota vehicles, which led recalls of floor mats on Camry and Lexus models.
    Aug. 2009：An off-duty California Highway Patrol officer and three family members were killed when their rental 2009 Lexus ES speeds out of control.
    Nov. 2009：Toyota recalled 3.8 million Lexus and Toyota models to remove floor mats that can trap pedals.
    Jan. 2010：Toyota recalled approximately 2.3 million more vehicles with potential sticking pedal problems. On Jan. 26, Toyota stopped selling eight models involved in the recall.
    Feb. 2010：Prius and Lexus hybrids are now being recalled for brake problems in 2010 models.
    小题1:Which of the following brands belong to Toyota family？
    A．Toyopet, Volkswagen, Lexus, Prius
    B．Camry, Prius, Lexus, Georgetown
    C．Corona, Prius, Lexus, Corolla
    D．General Motors, Lexus, Camry, Corolla
    小题2:The underlined the word in Para.6 probably means:
    A．appreciationB．sorrowC．withdrawalD．resolve
    小题3:  We can infer from the passage that____________
    A．Lexus LS 400 is a cheaper car
    B．Prius may be a kind of environmentally friendly car
    C．Corona became popular as soon as introduced to the US
    D．Toyota’s plant opened in Georgetown symbolized its “Americanize” tactics
    小题4: The purpose of this passage is to
    A．advertise for Toyota
    B．introduce Toyota’ s struggle in the US
    C．uncover Toyota’s braking problems
    D．display Toyota’s glory
    小题5:What is the best title of the passage?
    A．The world’s largest automakerB．The rise of Toyota
    C．Toyota meeting problems in the USD．Toyota’s failure in the US

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    It doesn’t matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That’s what all doctors thought, until they heard about  Herpin.  Herpin, it was said, never slept, Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.
    Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised . Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw Herpin sleeping , In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.
    The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure.
    Herpin died at the age of 94.
    小题1:The main idea of this passage is that _______.
       
    A．a person was found who actually didn’t need any sleep
    B．large numbers of people do not need sleep
    C．everyone needs some sleep to stay alive
    D．people can live longer by trying not to sleep
    小题2:The doctors came to visit Herpin , expecting to ______.
    A．cure him of his sleeplessness
    B．find that his sleeplessness was not really true
    C．find a way to free people from the need of sleeping
    D．find out why some old people didn’t need any sleep
    小题3: After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that Herpin ________.
    A．was too old to need any sleepB．often slept in a chair
    C．needed no sleep at allD．needed some kind of sleep
    小题4:One reason that might explain Herpin’s sleeplessness was ________.
    A．that he hadn’t got a bed
    B．that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habit
    C．his mother’s injury before he was born
    D．his magnificent physical condition

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Rescuers have found the bodies of over 130 people killed in two ferry disasters in Bangladesh．The accidents happened during a storm that hit the country on April 21st．Hundreds more are missing or feared to be dead．
    The two ferries sank in different rivers near the capital city of Dhakfi as strong winds and rain hit the South Asian country．The government has since banned all ferries and other boats from traveling at night during the April-May stormy season. One of the ferries，MV Mitali，was carrying far more people than it was supposed to．About 400 passengers fitted into a space made for just 300，police said．The second ferry carried about 100 passengers．
    “The number of deaths is certain to rise．”said an official in charge of the rescue work．“No one really knows how many people were on board the ferry or how many of them survived.” Ferries in Bangladesh don’t always keep passenger lists，making it difficult to determine the exact number of people on board．Besides the ferry accidents，at least 40 people were killed and 400 injured by lightning strikes．falling houses and trees and the sinking of small boats．Storms are common this time of year in Bangladesh，as are boating accidents．Ferry disasters take away hundreds of lives every year in a nation of 130 million people．Officials blame these river accidents on a lack of safety measures, too many passengers in boats and not enough checks on weather conditions． Ferries are a common means of transport in Bangladesh．It is a country covered by about 230 rivers．Some 20,000 ferries use the nation’s  Waterways every year．And many of them are dangerously overcrowded．Since 1977, more than 3,000 people have died in some 260 boating accidents．
    小题1:The two ferry disasters occurred_______.
    A．at noonB．in the morningC．at night．D．In the afternoon．
    小题2:_______ passengers was MV Mitali designed to carry?
    A．500B．100C．400D．300
    小题3:Officials attribute boating accident to _______
    A．strong winds．B．bad weather conditions．
    C．the blockages of waterways．D．the lack of safety measures．
    小题4:Which of the following statements is NOT true of the two ferry disasters?
    A．They happened during a storm．B．They sank on April 21．
    C．The exact number of deaths could be easily determined．
    D．They sank somewhere near Dhaka．

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