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    18．My 10-year-old son Arthur loves to help others．He never （41）D to help people in need．His favorite pastime is to volunteer  （42）Aat various charities in our community．One day，after purchasing the hamburger Arthur liked most，I tried to hurry him along when he （43）Bnext to our car to look at something．I turned to see what stopped him．
    Standing about five feet away was an old （44）Cin rags．Every few seconds he smiled and tried to speak to the people who were walking by．At that moment，he turned around and （45）A my son watching him．
    "Hey，do you happen to have any spare （46）B？"．he smiled broadly and asked （47）D I could say anything．
    Arthur（48）A his empty pockets and then looked at me briefly．I shook my head-I hardly ever（49）Acash anymore．Arthur frowned and then he said something that took my breath away．
    "No．I don't．But are you （50）C？Do you like the hamburger？"
    Knowing the old man was hungry，Arthur's whole face（51）B．"Good，here，you can have （52）C．"
    I thought about how many people had （53）Cthis man as he walked the streets that day．How many （54）Dto act as if he were invisible？But my son？The one who just moments before had loudly begged me for the hamburger was now （55）A giving his favorite away to a strange man because he was hungry．And he didn't （56）Bgive the food and walk away．He engaged the man in conversation．The smile on the man's face told me this was the real （57）Cfor his happiness．
    "I'm really proud of you，Arthur．I think you （58）B his day．"
    His respond was （59）Amy expectation．"It's only logical．"
    It's true that being kind doesn't have to be difficult or complex．（60）D is logical．
    41．A．attemptsB．managesC．1ikesD．fails
    42．A．activelyB．carefullyC．seriouslyD．curiously
    43．A．ranB．pausedC．parkedD．walked
    44．A．employeeB．custo merC．beggarD．policeman
    45．A．spottedB．recognizedC．observedD．understood
    46．A．foodB．changeC．pocketD．time
    47．A．afterB．sinceC．untilD．before
    48．A．checkedB．mendedC．returnedD．handed
    49．A．carryB．1ackC．donateD．pay
    50．A．angryB．thirstyC．hungryD．worried
    51．A．turned redB．1itC．froze upD．got up
    52．A．hisB．yoursC．mineD．hers
    53．A．caredB．welcomedC．ignoredD．appreciated
    54．A．beganB．demandedC．regrettedD．chose
    55．A．willinglyB．thankfullyC．basicallyD．normally
    56．A．evenB．justC．yetD．still
    57．A．excuseB．doubtC．reasonD．fear
    58．A．challengedB．madeC．brokeD．sacrificed
    59．A．beyondB．toC．withinD．below
    60．A．PatienceB．EffortC．ResponsibilityD．Kindness

    分析 本文为人物故事描写；文中作者描写了10岁的儿子总是积极帮助他人；一次他看见一名乞丐需要帮助；没有钱可以帮助，当他得知乞丐饥饿时，他很乐意地把自己喜欢的面包送给乞丐并和乞丐交谈；作者为儿子的善良而骄傲；但是儿子的回答出乎作者的预料；Arthur认为帮助他人的善良行为是顺理成章的事．

    解答 41-45DABCA   46-50 BDAAC   51-55 BCCDA   56-60 BCBAD
    41．答案是D．本题考查语境中选用恰当的动词；A．attempts 试图；B．manages 设法成功地做…；C．1ikes 喜欢；D．fails 失败；fail to do sth．没有能够做…；根据语境可知；Arthur总是帮助他人；never fail to do sth．做某事从不失败，即"总是做…"；故答案是D．
    42．答案是A．本题考查语境中选用恰当的副词；A．actively 积极地；B．carefully小心地； C．seriously 严肃地；认真地；D．curiously 好奇地；根据语境，Arthur总是帮助他人，故推断他"积极地"参与志愿活动，故选A．
    43．答案是B．本题考查语境中选用恰当的动词；A．ran 跑；B．paused 停顿；C．parked停车； D．walked 步行；根据下一句中"I turned to see what stopped him"可知；Arthur"停顿"下来，故选B．
    44．答案是C．本题考查语境中选用恰当的名词；A．employee 雇员；B．customer 顾客；C．beggar乞丐； D．policeman 警察；根据下文可知，Arthur停下来想要帮助"乞丐"，故选C．
    45．答案是A．本题考查语境中选用恰当的动词；A．spotted 发现；B．recognized 认出；C．observed观察；D．understood 理解；根据语境可知，乞丐"发现"Arthur 在看他，故选A．
    46．答案是B．本题考查语境中选用恰当的名词；A．food食物； B．change零钱； C．pocket 口袋；D．time 时间；根据下文"I hardly ever（49）cash anymore．（我几乎从不带现金）"和常识推断，乞丐乞讨的是"零钱"，故选B．
    47．答案是D．本题考查语境中选用恰当的连词；A．after 在…之后；B．since 自从；C．until 直到…时候；D．before 在…之前；没来得及；根据句意，我"没来得及"说话乞丐就问Arthur是否有零钱，故选D．
    48．答案是A．本题考查语境中选用恰当的动词；A．checked检查； B．mended修补； C．returned回来；归还； D．handed 递；根据语境可知，Arthur"检查"口袋，故选A．
    49．答案是A．本题考查语境中选用恰当的动词；A．carry 携带；运输；B．1ack 缺乏；C．donate捐赠； D．pay 付；根据语境可知，作者身边没有"携带"现金，故选A．
    50．答案是C．本题考查语境中选用恰当的形容词；A．angry生气； B．thirsty 渴；C．hungry饥饿； D．worried担心；根据语境可知，Arthur把自己的面包给了乞丐，因此推断此处Arthur问乞丐是否"饿"，故选C．
    51．答案是B．本题考查语境中选用恰当的动词（短语）；A．turned red变红 B．1it （light的过去式和过去分词）点燃；容光焕发；C．froze up 完全冻住； （态度）变得非常冷淡；D．got up 起床；根据语境，Arthur 因为自己能帮助乞丐而开心，所以"容光焕发"，故选B．
    52．答案是C．本题考查语境中选用恰当的名词性物主代词；A．his 他的；B．yours 你的；C．mine 我的；D．hers 她的；根据语境可知，Arthur 把自己是面包给乞丐，推断他对乞丐说，你可以吃"我的"，故选C．
    53．答案是C．本题考查语境中选用恰当的动词；A．cared 关心的；B．welcomed 欢迎；C．ignored忽视； D．appreciated 欣赏；感激；根据语境可知，乞丐很饿，故推断作者在想，究竟有多少人从他身边经过的时候"忽视"了他的求助；此处作者以此衬托Arthur的善良；故选C．
    54．答案是D．本题考查语境中选用恰当的动词；A．began开始； B．demanded要求； C．regretted 后悔；遗憾；D．chose选择；根据语境，作者在想，究竟有多少人"选择"把乞丐当着不存在，故选D．
    55．答案是A．本题考查语境中选用恰当的动词；A．willingly 愿意地；B．thankfully 感激地；C．basically 基本地；D．normally 通常地；根据语境可知，Arthur"愿意"把自己最喜欢的面包赠送给陌生人，故选A．
    56．答案是B．本题考查语境中选用恰当的副词；A．even 甚至；B．just 仅仅；C．yet然而；已经； D．still 仍然；根据语境可知，Arthur不"仅仅"把自己的食物给了乞丐，还在和乞丐聊天；故选B．
    57．答案是C．本题考查语境中选用恰当的名词；A．excuse 借口；B．doubt 怀疑；C．reason 理由，往往与介词for连用；D．fear 害怕；根据语境，作者发现使乞丐开心的真正"原因"是Arthur 和他交谈，故选C．
    58．答案是B．本题考查语境中选用恰当的动词；A．challenged 挑战；质疑；B．made制作；make one's day使某人开心； C．broke打破；D．sacrificed 牺牲；根据语境和搭配可知，作者认为Arthur使得乞丐开心，答案选择B．
    59．答案是A．本题考查语境中选用恰当的介词；A．beyond超出范围；beyond one's expectation出乎预料； B．to 到达；C．within 在…内；D．below 在…下面；根据语境，Arthur的回答"出乎作者的预料"，故选A．
    60．答案是D．本题考查语境中选用恰当的名词；A．Patience 耐心；B．Effort 努力；C．Responsibility 责任；D．Kindness 善良；根据上文语境可知，善良未必就是难的或复杂的，"善良"是顺理成章的（logical）；故选D．

    点评 英语完形填空测试，主要考查学生阅读理解能力和语言运用的能力．解题时先要整体理解文章的大意，关注逻辑关系、句子的结构和其中的固定搭配．答完后再通读一篇文章，确保语句通顺，语意连贯．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    7．Why does most of the world travel on the right side today？Theories differ，but there's no doubt Napoleon was a major influence．The French have used the right since at least the late 18th century．Some say that before the French Revolution，noblemen drove their carriages on the left，forcing the peasants to the right．Regardless of the origin，Napoleon brought right-hand traffic to the nations he conquered，including Russia，Switzerland and Germany．Hitler，in turn，ordered right-hand traffic in Czechoslovakia and Austria in the 1930s．Nations that escaped right-hand control，like Great Britain，followed their left-hand tradition．
    The U．S．has not always been a nation of right-hand drivers； earlier in its history，carriage and horse traffic travelled on the left，as it did in England．But by the late 1700s，people driving large wagons pulled by several pairs of horses began promoting a shift （改变） to the right．A driver would sit on the rear （后面的） left horse in order to wave his whip （鞭子） with his right hand； to see opposite traffic clearly，they travelled on the right．
    One of the final moves to firmly standardize traffic directions in the U．S．occurred in the 20th century，when Henry Ford decided to mass-produce his cars with controls on the left （ the reason was stated in a 1908 catalog：the convenience for passengers exiting directly onto the edge，especially if there is a lady to be considered）．Once these rules were set，many countries eventually adjusted to the right-hand standard，including Canada in the 1920s，Sweden in 1967 and Burma in 1970．The U．K．and former colonies such as Australia and India are among the Western world's few remaining holdouts（坚持不变者）．Several Asian nations，including Japan，use the left as well-though many places use both right-hand-drive and left-hand-drive cars．
    9．Why did people in Switzerland travel on the right？C
    A．They had used the right-hand traffic since the 18th century．
    B．Rich people enjoyed driving their carriages on the right．
    C．Napoleon introduced the right-hand traffic to this country．
    D．Hitler ordered them to go against their left-hand tradition．
    10．Of all the countries below，the one that travels on the right isA．
    A．Austria              
    B．England             
    C．Japan                
    D．Australia
    11．Henry Ford produced cars with controls on the leftB．
    A．in order to change traffic directions in the U．S．
    B．so that passengers could get off conveniently
    C．because rules at that time weren't perfect
    D．though many countries were strongly against that
    12．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？C
    A．Before the French Revolution，all the French people used the right．
    B．People in Britain and the U．S．travel on the same side nowadays．
    C．The Burmese began to travel on the right in 1970．
    D．All the Asian nations use the left at present．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    8．Hello，Listeners．Welcome to Henton Hospital Radio．Before our music programme at four，I'm going to repeat  some of our hospital rules．
    The hospital can sleep 800 patients．There're 8 beds in each ward （病房）．The visiting hours are in the afternoon from 2：30 to 3：30 and in the evening from 7：00 to 8：00．But remember only two people can see you at the same time．Sorry about that，but you can see what would happen if we didn't have these rules．
    The other rules are about our hours．We start quite early---you might not be used to that．We wake you at 6 o'clock，and breakfast is at 8 o'clock，lunch is at noon．
    There's tea at 3：30 and supper is at 6 o'clock．
    You can see the non-smoking sign---we don't allow smoking in the wards．I'm sure you understand why．However，if you do need to smoke，there are some smoking rooms where It is allowed．
    You will find the radio switch （开关） on the wall near your bed，with your own headphones，if you want to listen．It's our own hospital radio wishing you a quick recovery （康复）．
    25．Who do you think the listeners might be？A  
    A．Patients．
    B．Visitors．
    C．Doctors    
    D．Nurses
    26．How many wards are there in this hospital？C 
    A.8         
    B.80         
    C.100         
    D.800
    27．Which is Not allowed in the hospital？B
    A．Listening to the hospital radio．
    B．Visiting patients in the morning．
    C．Smoking in smoking-rooms．
    D．Getting up early in the morning．
    28．What programme will follow this radio talk？D
    A．Hospital rules．
    B．A weather report．
    C．A free talk．
    D．A music programme．

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