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    “My kids really understand solar and earth-heat energy,” says a second-grade teacher in Saugus, California. “Some of them are building solar collectors for their energy course.” These young scientists are part of City Building Educational Program (CBEP), a particular program for kindergarten through twelfth grade that uses the stages of city planning to teach basic reading, writing and math skills and more.
    The children don’t just plan any city. They map and analyze (分析) the housing, energy, and transportation requirements of their own district and foretell its needs in 100 years. With the aid of an architect (建筑师) who visits the classroom once a week, they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations. “Designing buildings of the future gives children a lot of freedom,’’ says the teacher who developed this program. “They are able to use their own rich imagination and inventions without fear of blame, because there are no wrong answers in a future context. In fact, as the class enters the final model-building stage of the program, an elected ‘official’ and ‘planning group’ make all the design decisions for the model city and the teacher steps back and becomes an adviser.
    CBEP is a set of activities, games and imitations that teach the basic steps necessary for problem-solving: observing, analyzing, working out possible answers, and judging them based on the children’s own standards.
    小题1:The program is designed to_________.
    A．direct kids to build solar collectors
    B．train young scientists for city planning
    C．develop children’s problem-solving abilities
    D．help young architects know more about designing.
    小题2:An architect pays a weekly visit to the classroom to ________.
    A．find out kids’ creative ideasB． help kids with their program
    C． discuss with the teacherD． give children a lecture
    小题3:Who is the designer of the program?
    A．An official.B．An architect.C．A teacher.D．A scientist
    小题4:The children feel free in the program because __________.
    A．they can design future buildings themselves
    B．they have new ideas and rich imagination
    C．they are given enough time to design models
    D．they need not worry about making mistakes

    小题1:C
    小题1:B
    小题1:C
    小题1:D
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Facebook is now used by 30 million people in the UK, about half the population.                                   
    Joanna Shields, vice president of Facebook Europe, made the announcement this morning at a media conference in London.                                    
    She said: "We can announce today that we have reached 30 million in the UK, which we are really excited about."                                
    Globally, Facebook has more than 500 million registered users, a milestone it hit last summer. Last July, it also revealed that it had 26 million registered UK users. In the last eight months, it has attracted four million extra UK users, bringing the UK total to 30 million, while in January 2009, Facebook had only 150 million registered users.                                        
    Last year, Zuckerberg, Facebook's founder, said it was "almost a guarantee" that the site would hit one billion users. He explained: "If we succeed in innovating, there is a good chance of bringing this to a billion people...it will be interesting to see how it comes true."                  
    One third of women aged 18 to 34 check Facebook when they first wake up, before even going to the toilet, according to research. Twenty-one per cent of women aged between 18 to 34 check Facebook in the middle of the night, while 42 per cent of the same group think it is fine to post drunken photos of themselves onto the social network, a study by Oxygen Media found.    
    Shields was speaking this morning at the Financial Times Digital Media and Broadcasting Conference about the power Facebook's referrals can bring to media sites, such as newspapers and TV services.  
    She explained that the average Facebook user has 130 friends who they share links to media sites with on a regular basis. "Media companies which take advantage of that are really seeing the benefits", Shields said.            
    Shields refused to say whether Facebook would develop its own mobile phone operating system and also said it was "silly" that Google had recently disabled the feature (特点) which allowed Google users to sync their contacts with Facebook friends.
    小题1:What is Joanna Shields content with?   
    A．the announcementB．media conference
    C．fast growing registered usersD．the benefits of Facebook
    小题2:How many registered users all over the world now? 
    A．26 millionB．30 million
    C．150 millionD．more than 500 million
    小题3:Zuckerberg, Facebook's founder, take a more          view about the future of Facebook.
    A．negativeB．optimisticC．coldD．pessimistic
    小题4:What kind of people are more interested in Facebook according to the passage?  
    A．teenagersB．middle-aged people
    C．old peopleD．young people
    小题5:From the passage we know that         . 
    A．Facebook would develop its own mobile phone operating system
    B．Google didn't allow its users to sync their contacts with Facebook friends
    C．Shields refused to admit the power Facebook's referrals could bring
    D．Google was always silly

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Pupils work harder in lessons if they are taught by a man, a study has claimed. Male teachers are more likely to improve pupils' self-esteem and are judged by pupils to be more fair, according to a study published by the Department for Education.                                                             
    But there is a significant shortage of male teachers, especially in primary schools, with reports last month indicating that almost one in three primaries has an all-female teaching staff. The latest figures heightened fears that schools are becoming dominated (主宰) by women and children are being denied access to male role models in the classroom.                        
    Researchers at the London School of Economics and Westminster University conducted an experiment in which each of 1,200 pupils in 29 schools was given £2. They could use the money to "buy" up to 10 questions at a cost of 20p each, which they then had to answer. If they were right they were given an extra 20p, but if they were wrong they lost 20p. Boys and girls who had a male teacher chose on average almost half a question more than those taught by women, indicating that they had a more positive outlook on the rewards of effort, the the study said.                                            
    Researchers wrote: "One of the most significant results featured in this experiment is the positive effect of male teachers on effort. The experiment suggests that higher ability pupils either believed that the teacher would reward them more favorably or had a preference for working hard to please the teacher."                                                     
    According to the Good Teacher Training Guide, 86 per cent of new teachers entering primary schools are female, along with 62 per cent of those entering secondary schools.                                             
    Professor Alan Smithers, of Buckingham University, said: "This is an interesting and somewhat surprising finding, but it does underline the importance of having a good mix of male and female teachers in classes."
    小题1:Which of the following is true of the passage?  
    A．Male teachers are more fair than female teachers.
    B．Now most primary schools are in need of teachers.
    C．Most people are afraid that their children can't get access to male teachers.
    D．The author thinks that male teachers are better than female teachers.
    小题2:What is the author's attitude to the finding that pupils work harder in lessons if they are taught by a man?   
    A．He is for the finding.
    B．He is against the finding.
    C．He doesn't show his opinion about it.
    D．He thinks it’s interesting and somewhat surprising.
    小题3:What does the author mainly tell us in the 3rd paragraph?   
    A．Researchers at the London School of Economics and Westminster University conducted an experiment.
    B．Students could use the money to "buy" up to 10 questions and then had to answer them.
    C．Boys and girls who had a male teacher chose on average almost half a question more than those taught by women.
    D．The experiment shows that students taught by male teachers had a more positive outlook on the rewards of effort.
    小题4:It can be inferred that         .  
    A．one third of primaries has an all female staff
    B．if a student is taught by a man teacher, he will think that if he works harder he will make greater progress
    C．86 per cent of new teachers entering primary schools are female
    D．this finding is interesting and surprising
    小题5:Where can we find the passage?   
    A．It is from a PE section on the Internet.
    B．It is from an educational magazine.
    C．It comes from the social section of a newspaper.
    D．It comes from an English teaching book.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Scientists have created a “ human-like robot” that can dance and do the housework.
    “ Mahru” has been developed to imitate humans and can move its lips, eyebrows and pupils(瞳孔). The machine can also move its upper and lower body freely and automatically stop itself when walking.
    In addition, it has been programmed to give out two kinds of pleasant smells to match its emotions.
    The 1.5 tall robot was produced by researchers at the Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) and is the first South Korean- developed machine of its kind.
    “‘Mahru’ will open the way for the commercial use of humanoid robots doing housework,” You Bum-Jae, leader of the development research team ,said. “‘Mahru’ can dance while walking on its legs and is able to work in place of a human.”
    Through an advanced motion capture (捕获) system, “Mahru” can follow a variety of human movements and move its hands freely enough to deal with any obstacles that may get in its way when walking.
    State-funded KIST showed the robot during a presentation at its head office in Seoul.
    People here were treated to an entertaining demonstration which saw the robot show off the full range of its skills, most notably s series of dance moves.
    The research team added that they had designed another “ Mahru”, this time with sensors(传感器) allowing it to distinguish(分辨) between faces and objects.
    The showing of “ Mahru” came a week after researcher in Japan said they had created the “most human-like” robot in the world. A team at robotics department of Osaka University in Japan claimed that “ robogirl”, Repliee R-1, “ looks, moves and interacts (相互作用) like a human, and has silicone(硅胶) skin that feels almost human to the touch.”
    小题1: “Mahru” made by KIST can do the following things EXCEPT____________
    A．dance with other human –like robotsB．move its body freely
    C．stop automatically when walkingD．express certain feelings through smells
    小题2: According to what You Bum- Jae said in Paragraph 5, his research team wants to ________.
    A．help robots with doing houseworkB．show its scientific power
    C．make Mahru offer more funD．explore Mahru’s commercial use
    小题3: When Mahru” meets something in its way, it will be likely to________.
    A．go around itB．turn back quickly
    C．deal with it using its handsD．ask humans for help
    小题4:According to the last paragraph, Repliee R-1 __________.
    A．is another MahruB．was made by KIST
    C．has skin feeling similar to humans’D．looks like a boy
    小题5:The passage is probably a  __________.
    A．news reportB．research reportC．healthy reportD．entertainment report

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Unless we spend money to spot and prevent asteroids now，one might crash into Earth and destroy life as we know it，say some scientists.
    Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids(流星)that race across the night sky. Most orbit the sun far from Earth and don't threaten us. But there are also thousands whose orbits put them on a collision course with Earth.
    Buy $ 50 million worth of new telescopes right now. Then spend $ 10 million a year for the next 25 years to locate most of the space rocks. By the time we spot a fatal one，the scientists say，we'll have a way to change its course.
    Some scientists favor pushing asteroids off course with nuclear weapons. But the cost wouldn't be cheap. Is it worth it? Two things experts consider when judging any risk are: 1) How likely the event is; and 2) How bad the consequences if the event occurs. Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of life might strike Earth once every 500,000 years. Sounds pretty rare-but if one did fall，it would be the end of the world. “If we don't take care of these big asteroids，they'll take care of us,” says one scientist. “It's that simple.”
    The cure，though，might be worse than the disease. Do we really want fleets of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth? “The world has less to fear from doomsday(毁灭性的) rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set against them，” said a New York Times article.
    小题1:What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids?
    A．They are heavenly bodies different in composition.
    B．They are heavenly bodies similar in nature.
    C．There are more asteroids than meteoroids.
    D．Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids.
    小题2: What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Earth?
    A．It is very unlikely but the danger exists.
    B．Such a collision might occur once every 25 years.
    C．Collisions of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expected.
    D．It's still too early to say whether such a collision might occur.
    小题3: What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the course of asteroids?
    A．It sounds practical but it may not solve the problem.
    B．It may create more problems than it might solve.
    C．It is a waste of money because a collision of asteroids with Earth is very unlikely.
    D．Further research should be done before it is proved applicable.
    小题4:We can conclude from the passage that ________ .
    A．while pushing asteroids off course nuclear weapons would destroy the world
    B．asteroids racing across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in the near future
    C．the worry about asteroids can be left to future generations since it is unlikely to happen in our lifetime
    D．workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with Earth.
    小题5:Which of the following best describes the author's tone in this passage?
    A．Optimistic.B．Critical.C．Objective.D．Subjective.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Human remains of ancient settlements will be reburied and lost to science under a law that threatens research into the history of humans in Britain, a group of leading archeologists (考古学家) says. In a letter addressed to the justice secretary, Ken Clarke, 40 archaeologists write of their “deep and widespread concern” about the issue. It centers on the law introduced by the Ministry of Justice in 2008 which requires all human remains unearthed in England and Wales to be reburied within two years, regardless of their age. The decision means scientists have too little time to study bones and other human remains of national and cultural significance.
    “Your current requirement that all archaeologically unearthed human remains should be reburied, whether after a standard period of two years or a further special extension, is contrary to basic principles of archaeological and scientific research and of museum practice,” they write.
    The law applies to any pieces of bone uncovered at around 400 dig sites, including the remains of 60 or so bodies found at Stonehenge in 2008 that date back to 3,000 BC. Archaeologists have been granted a temporary extension to give them more time, but eventuallly the bones will have to be returned to the ground.
    The arrangements may result in the waste of future discoveries at sites such as Happisburgh in Norfolk, where digging is continuing after the discovery of stone tools made by early humans 950,000 years ago. If human remains were found at Happisburgh, they would be the oldest in northern Europe and the first indication of what this species was. Under the current practice of the law those remains would have to be reburied and effectively destroyed.
    Before 2008, guidelines allowed for the proper preservation and study of bones of sufficient age and historical interest, while the Burial Act 1857 applied to more recent remains. The Ministry of Justice assured archaeologists two years ago that the law was temporary, but has so far failed to revise it.
    Mike Parker Pearson, an archaeologist at Sheffield University, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe the ministry was sorting out this problem, but we feel that we cannot wait any longer.”
    The ministry has no guidelines on where or how remains should be reburied, or on what records should be kept.
    小题1:According to the passage, scientists are unhappy with the law mainly because ______.
    A．it is only a temporary measure on the human remains
    B．it is unreasonable and thus destructive to scientific research
    C．it was introduced by the government without their knowledge
    D．it is vague about where and how to rebury human remains
    小题2:Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
    A．Temporary extension of two years will guarantee scientists enough time.
    B．Human remains of the oldest species were dug out at Happisburgh.
    C．Human remains will have to be reburied despite the extension of time.
    D．Scientists have been warned that the law can hardly be changed.
    小题3:What can be inferred about the British law governing human remains?
    A．The Ministry of Justice did not intend it to protect human remains.
    B．The Burial Act 1857 only applied to remains uncovered before 1857.
    C．The law on human remains hasn’t changed in recent decades.
    D．The Ministry of Justice has not done enough about the law.
    小题4:Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
    A．New discoveries should be reburied, the government demands.
    B．Research time should be extended, scientists require.
    C．Law on human remains needs thorough discussion, authorities say.
    D．Law could bury ancient secrets for ever, archeologists warn.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    To learn an instrument such as the violin or accordion（手风琴）takes years. The job opportunities for musicians are scarce and competition is fierce. Then why are more people than ever before paying a lot of good cash to get their children the best music teaching they can afford?
    The secret lies in the influence of music on the whole person. It has been found that learning a musical instrument actually increases a person’s IQ over time. Different instruments and different trypes of music have varying effect, with classical music and the string family coming out on top, potentially increasing you IQ by up to 12 points!
    When is a good time to start learning music? Experts have found that even the fetus（胎儿）can benefit from listening to classical music. Surround yourself and your family with good music from the first. The Suzuki Piano Method teaches children from the age of 3 years piano, with two lessons per week. From preschool, children can learn to read music and play from sheet music. Progress in learning your instrument is directly proportional（成比例的）to the amount of practicing.
    Is there such a thing as an unmusical child? Shinichi Suzuki proposes that music is the native home language of all human beings and therefore nobody can be “unmusical”. Of course there are exceptional talents, compared to which others may seem to be slower learners.
    Is there any benefit for adults in starting an instrument? Apart from the purely relaxing aspect, yes. Learning an instrument can earn even adults additional IQ points, and as an added benefit in improves your health by reducing your stress levels. Your social life may benefit too, if you are prepared to come out of your box and join occasions such as Ceilidhs (musical get-togethers) or arrange house concerts. It has been established that people who play instruments tend to be more emotionally balanced and more patient with themselves, others and life in general.
    So go ahead, sign up for that amateur orchestra, dust off your old trombone（长号）or take your first real six-string down from the attic（阁楼）; get out there and play!
    小题1:Playing which of the following musical instruments can help increase a person’s IQ most?
    A．The pianoB．The violinC．The tromboneD．The accordion
    小题2:According to Shinichi Suzuki,             .
    A．The progress in learning an instrument depends on natural gifts
    B．It is too late for an adult to start an instrument
    C．Every child has a natural talent for music.
    D．All people can understand and read music.
    小题3:What can be inferred from the text?
    A．Music can balance our life.
    B．Music can improve our living conditions.
    C．Playing instruments can make adults keep their IQ points.
    D．Playing instruments can help us get along well with others.
    小题4:By writing the text, the author mainly wants to        .
    A．persuade us to send our children to music schools
    B．express his great interest in musical instruments
    C．tell us the importance of Music in Development
    D．invite us to attend Ceilidhs

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    About 45 percent of Americans don’t get enough sleep, according to a recent survey. However, the benefits of getting enough sleep far outweigh the thrill of watching TV for one more hour or surfing the web. Getting a better night’s sleep will help you lose or keep your weight more effectively. Try these simple steps to improve your quality of sleep.
    Take time to relax
    So many of us go-go-go until it’s time for bed, but it’s important to take time to slow down and relax before sleeping. Do relaxing things, such as listening to soothing (抚慰的) music or deep breathing. Avoid stimulating (刺激的) activities such as writing e-mails, talking on the phone and watching TV. Some guidelines (指导方针): no e-mail after 8 p.m. and no TV or phone calls after 9 p.m..
    Darker is better
    Your body regulates your sleep cycle in response to the presence and absence of light, so dim the lights as evening approaches. Try getting ready for bed by candlelight. When you’re ready to sleep, make sure your room is as dark as possible.
    Put your thoughts to bed
    We all need time to process our day, but bed is not the place to do it if you want to sleep well. Take 10 to 15 minutes to record your thoughts in a journal. This effective technique will capture what’s in your mind so you don’t lie awake. Tell yourself you’re putting your thoughts to bed so that you can go to bed.
    No sugar or alcohol before bed
    These may wake you up. If you need a snack before bed, make it protein.
    Try to get more sleep
    Get an extra hour or two of sleep every night for a week and see how you feel. You’ll notice the difference!
    小题1:The purpose of writing this text is to ________________________.
    A．share some ways to slow down and relax before sleeping
    B．guide readers to improve their quality of sleep
    C．tell readers the importance of getting a good night’s sleep
    D．publish the results of a recent survey on quality of sleep
    小题2:According to the text, we know that __________________________.
    A．we should keep our bedrooms in strong light before going to bed
    B．writing a diary may excite us and influence our sleep
    C．we should never get up later on weekends than we do on weekdays
    D．candlelight is a good choice for our bedrooms when we’re getting ready to sleep
    小题3: We should take time to slow down because it can _________________________.
    A．inform us of the importance of sleeping
    B．signal to our body it’s time to sleep
    C．tell us to stop watching TV for making phone calls
    D．tell us not to do stimulating activities

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Old age may not sound exciting.But recent findings offer good news for older pepole and for people worried about getting older.
    Researches found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of fifty.In fact,they say by the age of eighty—five,people are happier with their life than they were when they were eighteen years old.
    The findings came from a survey of more than 340,000 adults in the United States.The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone in 2008.At that time,the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty—five.The searches asked questions about emotions like happiness,sadness and worry.They also asked about mental or emotional stress.
    Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study.His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults  between the ages of twenty—two and twenty—five.The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies.The people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties.
    The study also showed that men and women had similar emotional patterns as they grew older.Hower,women at all ages reported more sadness,stress and worry than men.Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older.One theory is that,as people grow older,they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotion .They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
    The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children,being unemployed or being single.But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well—being related to age.
    小题1: How did the researchers find older people happier?
    A．They did a series of experiments.
    B．They made a written survey about the old people.
    C．They interviewed people of different ages face to face.
    D．They telephoned people between the ages of 18 and 85.
    小题2:When do people feel happier according to the passage?
    A．In their twentiesB．In their fifties
    C．After their seventiesD．When they were born
    小题3:Which one is NOT related to the happiness of old people?
    A．Less stressB．Away from working
    C．Controlling of emotionsD．More thankfulness
    小题4:Which is the best title for the passage?
    A．No Worrying about Getting Older
    B．Older Men are Happier than Older Women
    C．The Factors Affecting the Happiness of Old people
    D．For Lots of people,Getting Older Means Getting Happy

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