Question

【题目】

【1】Frank非常重视独立(independence)，认为我们应该依靠自己而不是他人。(attach,rely on;现在分词)

【2】在过去的30年，中国发生了巨大的变化，这受益于良好的国家政策(policy)。(take place;benefit;定语从句)

【3】我们不允许学生考试作弊而不受惩罚。(have sb.doing;get away with)

【4】当你把空余时间用于练习英语口语时你就会在英语口语上取得进步。(only when...倒装句;devote)

【5】Tom的父亲在事故中严重受伤，这使他家更加穷困潦倒。(injure,现在分词作结果状语;badly off)

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Frank attached great importance to independence,thinking we should rely on ourselves rather than/instead of others.

【2】Great changes have taken place in China during in the past/last 30 years,which benefits from the good policies of our country.

【3】We can't have students getting away with cheating in the exam.

【4】Only when you devote your spare time to practicing spoken English can you make progress in it.

【5】Tom's father was badly injured in the accident,leaving his family even worse off.

【解析】【整体分析】做这类题首先要会拼写对应的重要单词和相应的固定短语或者句式，在根据句子结构和对应时态语态进行翻译。

【1】非常重视用短语attached great importance to。thinking we should rely on ourselves rather than/instead of others. 是伴随状语，所以用thinking，而不是可以用 rather than或者instead of 。故整句翻译为Frank attached great importance to independence,thinking we should rely on ourselves rather than/instead of others.

【2】在过去的30年里用短语 during the past/last 30 years，中国发生了巨大的变化

Great changes have taken place in China 。这受益于良好的国家政策，“这”指中国发生巨大变化，所以整句的主语是中国发生巨大变化。用which benefits from the good policies of our country.表述，故整句翻译为 Great changes have taken place in China during the past/last 30 years,which benefits from the good policies of our country.

【3】不允许某人做某事not have sb.doing;不受惩罚get away with cheating 故整句翻译为 We can't have students getting away with cheating in the exam.

【4】“只有……”用only when...表述，“把……用于……”用devote to 表达。因为only when引导倒装句，故整句翻译为：Only when you devote your spare time to practicing spoken English can you make progress in it.

【5】严重受伤badly injured 。穷困潦倒badly off最高级为worse off

leaving his family even worse off.是结果状语从句，故用leaving 所以整句翻译为：

Tom's father was badly injured in the accident,leaving his family even worse off.