【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(
) 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Our class joined in a meaningful activity during the winter vacation. First, we went to visit the old lady who lived all alone. Some chatted with her but others helped do a thorough cleaning for us. When the work was done, the house looked real neat and tidy. Then we went to the sport center, where all equipment needed polished. We set out to work at once. Everything was dust-free at no time. Having done all this, we saw a pleasant community than before. Tiring as we were, we felt happy as all of our work was paid off.
【答案】1. visit the old lady→ an
2. but→and/while
3. cleaning for us→her
4.real→really
5. sport→sports
6. polished→polishing
7. at no time→in
8. pleasant community前面加more
9. Tiring→Tired
10.our work was paid off删掉was
【解析】
本文属于记叙文,讲述作者跟同学一起在假期做的公益活动。
第一处:考查冠词。句意:首先,我们去看望了一个独自生活的老太太。由于第一次提及,old lady为可数名词,故用不定冠词,把the改为an。
第二处:考查连词。句意:一些人和老太太聊天,另外一些人彻底打扫房间。分析句子可知,前后句为并列关系,表示大家都在帮忙,或者表示对比也可以,一些人在和老太太聊天,另外一些人做清洁,故把but改为and或者while。
第三处:考查代词。句意:一些人和老太太聊天,另外一些人彻底打扫房间。根据文章可知,本文讲述作者同学去帮助老太太,故为老太太打扫房间,把us改为her。
第四处:考查副词。句意:打扫完了之后,屋子真的干净和整洁。修饰形容词clean 和tidy用副词,把real改为really。
第五处:考查名词。句意:之后我们去了体育中心,那里的设备需要擦拭了。本句为固定表达sports center 体育中心,把sport改为sports。
第六处:考查非谓语动词。句意:之后我们去了体育中心,那里的设备需要擦拭了。分析句子可知,本句为need的用法need doing 需要做,用主动表被动,把polished改为polishing。
第七处:考查介词。句意:顷刻间,所有的东西都变得一尘不染。分析句子可知,大家一起努力,很快擦干净所有的东西,故把at改为in。at no time 绝不,in no time 立刻。
第八处:考查比较级。句意:做了这些之后,我们看到了一个比以前更舒适的社区了。分析句子可知,本句为比较级,故在pleasant前加more。
第九处:考查形容词。句意:尽管我们很累,但是我们都很高兴,因为我们做的事情都取得回报。本句为as引导的让步状语从句,描述我们的感受,故把tiring改为tired。
第十处:考查动词。句意:尽管我们很累,但是我们都很高兴,因为我们做的事情都取得回报。Pay off 取得回报,为不及物动词短语,故没有被动语态,故去掉was。
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