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    5．此题要求改正所给短文中的错误．对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误．在该行右边
    板线上画一个勾（√）：如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
       此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉．
       此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词．
       此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词．
       注意：原行没有错的不要改．
    Last week，our class have a meeting to discuss where to go for       76．have 改为had
    our spring outing．We came up with some idea such as going          77．idea 改为 ideas
    boating，climbing a mountain and go to an amusement park．          78．go 改为going
    Finally，we decided to go mountain climbing．The next day，79．√
    we set off earlier in the morning．While climbing the mountain，80．earlier 改为early
    we enjoyed the warmly sunshine and the beautiful view．                  81．warmly改为 warm
    However，when we reached to the top，we were shocked to see        82．去掉第一个 to
    bottles and banana peels around．Then we started to pick up．        83．pick 后加them
    Afterwards，we put the rubbish into the nearby recycled bins           84．recycled 改为 recycling
    respectively．We were tired and happy．                                            85．and改为but．

    分析 上周我们班开会讨论去什么地方春游．我们想到了很多方式，划船，爬山，去游乐园等等．最终我们决定去爬山．第二天我们一大早就出发了，爬山时，我们沐浴着阳光，欣赏沿途的风景．可当我们到达山顶时，我们被满地的瓶子和香蕉皮惊呆了．我们开始捡垃圾，把它们放到循环利用的垃圾箱．我们很累但很开心．

    解答 Last week，our class have a meeting to discuss where to go for             
                                    had
    our spring outing．We came up with some idea such as going               
                                                                  ideas
    boating，climbing a mountain and go to an amusement park．              
                                                     going
    Finally，we decided to go mountain climbing．The next day，

    we set off earlier in the morning．While climbing the mountain，
                    early
    we enjoyed the warmly sunshine and the beautiful view．                  
                           warm
    However，when we reached to the top，we were shocked to see        
                                            去掉
    bottles and banana peels around．Then we started to pick∧up．      
                                                                                     加them
    Afterwards，we put the rubbish into the nearby recycled bins           
                                                                          recycling
    respectively．We were tired andhappy．                                       
                                              but
    76．have改为had．文章讲述的是过去的事，要用一般过去时态．
    77．idea改为ideas．题干表达的是一些想法，要用复数．
    78．go改为going．题干中是在such as后表示列举，要用动名词．
    79．正确．
    80．earlier改为early．题干没有表示比较，不能用比较级．
    81．warmly改为warm．题干修饰的是名词sunshine，要用形容词．
    82．to去掉．reach是及物动词，表示到达，不用介词．
    83．加them．题干中pick up表示捡起，要补上宾语．
    84．recycled改为recycling．题干中是修饰名词bins，要用现在分词构成的形容词，表示事物的特指或属性．
    85．and改为but．句意表达的是转折关系，不是并列．

    点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识．常考的知识点有：名词（单复数错误），动词（时态，语态，搭配，转换），代词（指代错误），形容词和副词（转换，比较等级），连词（and，but，or）等．偶尔也会考查逻辑错误，如本来用her，却用了his等等．解题是要注意：以句子为单位，以动词为中心．看句子要看完整，避免句子前后矛盾的错误；找错误要以动词为主，动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分．

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