Question

15．With more than 100，000 people aged 100 or over，Spain is the country with the greatest life expectancy after Japan．How do you live to 100？Here 4of the country's centenarians （百岁老人） give their advice on staying youthful．

Francisco Nunez，112 He is from Bienvenida，Badajoz，southern Spain．Nunez lives with his daughter．He says he doesn't like the pensioners'（领养老金的人） daycare center because it's full of old people，whose negative attitude towards life affects him deeply sometimes．Despite his old age．he has always maintained （保持） a youthful outlook，and that is what has kept him going on．

Pedro Rodriguez，106 He lives in Cangas de Onis，Asturias，northern Spain．Rodriguez plays the piano every day in the living room of the flat where he lives with his wife who is nearly 20 years younger than him．Their daughters visit them often．His hobby is something that he feels has kept him young．"The nuns （修女） taught me how to play the piano as a child，"he says．

Maximino San Miguel，102 He lives in Leon，northern Spain．San Miguel discovered his passion （酷爱） for amateur dramatics at the age of 80 and has participated in many local productions．He didn't go to school as a child because he was sent to work as a shepherd（牧羊人）．He prefers reading books about drawing and travelling．Now this hobby，he said，has kept him full of energy．

Pilar Fernandez，101 She lives with her daughter Pili，granddaughters Flori and Ana in Ambas，Asturias，northern Spain．Fernandez suffered hunger and hardship during the war years alongside her nine brothers and sisters．To avoid history repeating itself，she limited herself to just one child．"From pure fear，I didn't have anymore，"says Fernandez．One of the best things for her health，she says，is tending livestock （家畜） and a vegetable  garden．

21．Why does Francisco Nunez dislike living with other old people？C
A．They may depend on his help．
B．He is sensitive to his old age．
C．They may affect his attitude to life．
D．He has more kids to look after at home．
22．What does Maximino San Miguel want to do most in his life now？B
A．Working as a shepherd．
B．Reading books．
C．Taking up painting．
D．Going travelling．
23．What benefits her health according to Pilar Fernandez？A
A．Doing gardening．
B．Learning history．
C．Living with kids．
D．Having more children．
24．What can we infer about the four old people from the text？D
A．They are fond of exercising regularly．
B．They led a hard life when they were young．
C．They have the same hobbies in their free time．
D．They have their own method of staying youthful．

Answer 1

分析 文章主要讲述了西班牙四位百岁老人长寿的秘诀．

解答 21．C 细节理解题．根据第四位老人Francisco Nunez所述的He says he doesn't like the pensioners'（领养老金的人） daycare center because it's full of old people，whose negative attitude towards life affects him deeply sometimes．可知，他不愿意与其他老人住在一起的原因是他担心其他老人消极的生活态度会对他产生影响．故选C．
22．B 细节理解题．根据第二位老人Maximino San Miguel所述的"He prefers reading books about drawing and travelling．"可知，他做喜欢做的事情是读书．故选B．
23．A 细节理解题．根据第一位老人Pilar Fernandez所述的"One of the best things for her health，she says，is tending livestock （家畜） and a vegetable garden．"可知，他认为对她健康的、最好的东西，是饲养牲畜（家畜）和菜园．故选A．
24．D 推理判断题．根据第一段中的Here 4of the country's centenarians （百岁老人） give their advice on staying youthful．可知，四位老人各有各的长寿秘诀．故选D．

点评 题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．