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16.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行做出判断:
如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个(√)
如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉
该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词
该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词
注意:原行没有错的不要改
During the weekend I traveled by air the first time                 (76)在the first time前加for
in my life.I generally travel by train and bus.It is              (77)and-or
both cheaper and safer.But this was the short journey.    (78)the-a
In the beginning I did not feel very happily,but this           (79)happily-happy
feeling does not last long.The journey was very exciting    (80)does-did
I was soon high up in the sky among the clouds.The views (81)√
of mountains,fields and river were very interesting.          (82)river-rivers
I enjoyed your short andcomfortable journey very much.    (83)your-my
This experience has shown what traveling by plane is           (84)去掉what,或者把what改为that
actually the safest way of make a journey.                           (85)make-making.

分析 文章大意:本文主要讲述作者第一次乘坐飞机旅行的经历.整个行程非常令人激动,在高空中,可以看到山脉,田野,河流.

解答 During the weekend I traveled by air∧the first time                 (76)for
in my life.I generally travel by train and bus.It is                (77)or
both cheaper and safer.But this was the short journey.       (78)a
In the beginning I did not feel very happily,but this              (79)happy
feeling does not last long.The journey was very exciting.   (80)did
I was soon high up in the sky among the clouds.The views   (81)√
of mountains,fields and river were very interesting.         (82)rivers
I enjoyed your short andcomfortable journey very much.    (83)my
This is experience has shown what traveling by plane is           (84)去掉what,或者把what改为that        
actually the safest way of make  journey.                        (85)making

76.在the first time前加for     考查介词搭配. for the  first time是固定短语,意思是"第一次做某事". 
77.and-or    考查连词,这里是选择关系.所以用or.    
78.the-a 考查冠词. 句意为:这是一次短途旅行.所以用不定冠词.
79.happily-happy    考查形容词,feel是系动词,后面应该用形容词做表语.               
80.does-did       考查时态.本文是讲述的过去的经历,所以应该用一般过去时态.
81.√
82.river-rivers    考查名词单复数.river是可数名词,前面的几个都是用的复数形式,所以river也应该用复数形式.            
83.your-my 考查人称代词.句意为:我非常喜欢我的旅行.所以用my.
84.去掉what,或者把what改为that    考查名词性从句. what在从句中需要充当主语、宾语或表语,而本句中的从句中不缺少任何成分,所以去掉what,或者把what改为that.   
85.make-making 考查动名词. 介词of后面应该用动名词做宾语.

点评 改错题要注意代词,连词以及词性、人称的转化.
做好短文改错题,可以从以下三方面去考虑:1.快速阅读短文,如抓住中心思想,从整体上对短文有个了解. 2.充分运用语言的基础知识,从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发,进行分析判断,尽快找出错误在何处. 3.重视整体和语境,从上下文关系中找出表达连接关系或逻辑关系的词或词组,判断是递进关系还是转折关系,是因果关系还是让步关系.

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