分析 本文是一篇科教类阅读.文章主要介绍了现在美国教育遇见的新情况,孩子回家以后独自一人在家,父母都上班了,这样的情况对孩子有很大的影响.
解答 36.D推理判断题.根据第一段For more than six million American children,coming home after school means coming to an empty house.可知对于超过六百万个美国孩子,放学回家意味着来到一个空房子.由此推测,一些孩子通过看电视来解决这种情况.故选D.
37.F推理判断题.根据前两段的内容可知,文章主要介绍了美国的一种现象:孩子回家以后独自一人在家,而父母都在上班.由此推测,该处要表达的意思是:他们糟糕的状况已经成为了一个受关注的问题.故选F.
38.A细节推理题.根据前文She said,"We had a school rule against wearing jewelry.A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys attached.I was constantly telling them to put them inside shirts.There were so many keys.It never came to my mind what they meant."可知Lynette Long先前不知道为什么会有很多孩子的脖子上挂着钥匙.后来她慢慢地知道了,他们脖子上的钥匙都是家门钥匙.故选A.
39.C细节理解题.根据后文 One in every three latchkey children the Logs talked to reported being scared.可知独自待在家的孩子们会感到害怕.由此可知,此处想表达的意思是:恐惧是孩子们独自在家所面对的最大问题.故选C.
40.G细节理解题.根据前文The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding.可知孩子处理他们的恐惧的最常见的方式是隐藏.由此可知,接下来文章将介绍这些方式.第一种隐藏的方式是:可能在淋浴间、床下或壁橱里.故选G.
点评 七选五是一类完成性阅读.在题型上与完型填空很类似.解题时,要在理解文章整体的情况下,充分考虑语境和空格前后的句子,注意句子之间的逻辑关系,尤其要学会把握信息词(选项中出现的与文章中相同或相近的词),快速准确的选出最符合文章原意的答案.
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