单元加期末复习先锋大考卷系列答案
出彩同步大试卷系列答案科目：高中英语 来源：2010-2011福建永安一中高考英语模拟试卷 题型：阅读理解
Civil Affairs and Public Security Departments have been urged to take comprehensive steps to help children who are begging on the nation's streets and are often abused. Premier Wen Jiabao said during his online chat with netizens, China Daily reported.
Wen said he has paid close attention to the ongoing micro blog campaign that calls on concerned netizens to post photos of children begging on the streets in the hope that police will rescue them and return them to their families. There are many reasons why children turn to begging, including poverty and family problems. Joint efforts will help end the problem.
His remarks were welcomed by Yu Jianrong, a professor from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, who starts the online campaign to crack down on child begging.
The All-China Women's Federation (ACWF) also released a statement encouraging people to contact the police if they find any suspect who abuses, or forces juveniles to beg on the streets. People can either call 110 and or dial 12338 and connect with a hotline set up by the ACWF. The statement was reported by Xinhua News Agency.
The micro blog campaign has gained support from charities, and other social institutions since it was launched in January. One Foundation, a Shenzhen-based charity, set up a fund on Feb 19 for a database for sharing information about missing children So far, One Foundation has raised 720,000 yuan ($109,500). Meanwhile, Shanghai Time Plastic Surgery Hospital has offered free plastic surgery to Ren Fangfang, an 8-year-old girl who suffered physical abuse at the hands of a man who used her to beg for him.
【小题1】
Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
| A．Premier Wen Jiabao chatted with Yu Jianrong online. |
| B．One Foundation has set up a hotline for missing children. |
| C．ACWF promised to offer Ren Fangfang free plastic surgery. |
| D．Poverty and family problems contribute to child begging |
| A．Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and China Daily |
| B．The All-China Women's Federation and Xinhua News Agency |
| C．One Foundation and Shanghai Time Plastic Surgery Hospital |
| D．Civil Affairs and Public Security Departments and China Daily |
| A．To draw the top leader’s attention to the child beggars. |
| B．To call for comprehensive steps from the government. |
| C．To gain support from charities and other social institutions. |
| D．To post photos of child beggars and help them go back home. |
| A．punish | B．urge | C．delay | D．limit |
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科目：高中英语 来源：2013-2014学年江西省景德镇市高三第二次质检英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
It’s the dirty little secret many shampoo companies don’t want you to know. When you wash your hair with certain traditional chemical shampoos, you may actually be removing your hair and scalp（头皮）of their natural oils. These shampoos generate a thick bubble to clean hair, they can also create dryness, curl, dullness, and color fade. We then spend a lot of time and money on products that are effectively repairing the damage caused by shampoo.
Chaz Dean got tired of clients leaving his salon raving about their color and the feeling of their hair---brassy（似黄铜的） and dull. He knew the main cause was likely their shampoo, so he started experimenting with various ingredients, including natural herbs and botanicals, that he knew had cleansing（弄干净）and hydrating (保湿的) properties.
The result was a totally new approach to the way we cleanse our hair. It’s called WEN® Cleansing Conditioner. WEN® contains a super-hydrating natural herbs and botanicals mixture of glycerin, chamomile(甘菊), rosemary, calendula, and Cherry bark, which when combined, will both cleanse the hair as well as give shine and softness, even to damaged hair.
WEN® is a 5-in-1 formula（配方） that takes the place of your shampoo, And the most amazing thing about it is that it cleanses without bubble. Instead, when mixed with water, it creates a smooth bubble for shiny, healthy-looking, manageable results. The first time you try it certainly feels strange, but the results speak for themselves.
Before being marketed, WEN® went through extensive consumer tests, and the results were impressive. More than 90 percent of the participants in the studies reported that their hair was more shiny, less frizzy, and had more bounce.
WEN® is recommended for all hair types, and once you start using it, it will become the only cleanser/conditioner you will want to include in your daily routine.
Right now, WEN® is offering an easy way for online shoppers to try the product. Now you just pay less than $30 and have a 60 day money back guarantee if you are not completely satisfied. Click here to learn more about WEN® and try this revolutionary new approach yourself.
1.We can infer from the first paragraph that _________________
A. All the shampoo companies are irresponsible.
B. Few traditional shampoos depend on chemicals for cleaning.
C. WEN® does harm to people’s hair.
D. It takes much time and money to repair hair damaged by shampoo.
2.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “ raving about”(in para.2)?
A. smiling satisfactorily at B. shouting angrily for
C. crying excitedly for D. sighing silently at
3.Which is right according to the passage?
A. WEN® contains natural herbs and botanicals.
B. You cann’t use WEN® without bubble.
C. WEN® hasn’t been tested before selling.
D. WEN® is accessible only online.
4.Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Why are shampoos a waste of money B. Why do we need shampoos
C. WEN® is your best choice. D. WEN® has good guarantee
5.Where does the passage come from ?
A. magazine B. website C. newspaper D. text
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014届广西柳州铁路第一中学高二下学期月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
BEIJING — China’s education authority will tighten the widely criticized policy of “extra credits” for the national college entrance examination to ensure a fairer chance for all exam-takers.
Under the policy, high school students who win awards in national Olympic competitions could get ‘‘extra credits’ up to 20 points for the national college entrance exam. Students with talent in sports and students who are from ethnic groups can also benefit from this policy. The extra credits have increased these students’ chances of being admitted by famous universities. Some parents were found to have helped their children fabricate(伪造)award experiences or falsify qualifications to get extra credits.
“It has harmed education equality，” the ministry said.
Xiong Bingqi, vice-chief of the 21st Century Education Research Institute, said the policy is designed to help students who have special talents but may be weak in academic performance to have a chance to receive higher education. uIt will still be needed but it is time to make the rules fairer," he said.
The ministry said it will reduce the range of competitions whose winners can get extra credits, and limit the winners, privileges(优先权).
The new policy will apply to students who begin high school in 2011, it said.
Chen Lei, a mother of a 10-year-old girl, said she welcomed the ministry's policy adjustment as she does not want her daughter to become an Olympic competition geek.
But not all the Chinese parents welcomed the new policy. “It is like a thunderbolt for me. My - 13-year-old son has spent so much time studying Olympic math，and participated in so many technological competitions during vacations. It is useless now,” said Dong Wen, a 43-year-old mother.
A student said, “Many students have changed the current study plan, and they can abandon the competition. I will be interested in learning the courses which can improve my abilities.”
Yuan Guiren, minister of education, told China Daily that the reform is an attempt to consider the overall quality of an applicant. “But the country will not stop the national college entrance examination as it is still the most objective way to evaluate talent in China，” lie said.
1.It can be inferred from the passage that_____.
A．high school students with talent in sports are weak in academic performance
B．students who win awards in Olympic competitions can’t get extra credits in 2011
C．the number of competitions whose winners can get extra credits will be smaller
D．the extra credits have reduced students' chances of being admitted by famous colleges
2.What does the underlined word “geek” probably mean?
A．a winner B．a smart learner C．a competitor D．a dull student
3.Which person in the passage was strongly against the new policy?
A．Xiong Bingqi B．Chen Lei C．Dong Wen D．Yuan Guiren
4.What might be the best title for the text?
A．“Extra credits policy in China to be adjusted
B．Promotion of national Olympic competitions
C．Advice on the national college entrance exam
D．Chinese government to push education reform
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014届广西柳铁一中高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
BEIJING — China’s education authority will tighten the widely criticized policy of “extra credits” for the national college entrance examination to ensure a fairer chance for all exam-takers.
Under the policy, high school students who win awards in national Olympic competitions could get ‘‘extra credits’ up to 20 points for the national college entrance exam. Students with talent in sports and students who are from ethnic groups can also benefit from this policy. The extra credits have increased these students’ chances of being admitted by famous universities. Some parents were found to have helped their children fabricate(伪造)award experiences or falsify qualifications to get extra credits.
“It has harmed education equality，” the ministry said.
Xiong Bingqi, vice-chief of the 21st Century Education Research Institute, said the policy is designed to help students who have special talents but may be weak in academic performance to have a chance to receive higher education. uIt will still be needed but it is time to make the rules fairer," he said.
The ministry said it will reduce the range of competitions whose winners can get extra credits, and limit the winners, privileges(优先权).
The new policy will apply to students who begin high school in 2011, it said.
Chen Lei, a mother of a 10-year-old girl, said she welcomed the ministry's policy adjustment as she does not want her daughter to become an Olympic competition geek.
But not all the Chinese parents welcomed the new policy. “It is like a thunderbolt for me. My - 13-year-old son has spent so much time studying Olympic math，and participated in so many technological competitions during vacations. It is useless now,” said Dong Wen, a 43-year-old mother.
A student said, “Many students have changed the current study plan, and they can abandon the competition. I will be interested in learning the courses which can improve my abilities.”
Yuan Guiren, minister of education, told China Daily that the reform is an attempt to consider the overall quality of an applicant. “But the country will not stop the national college entrance examination as it is still the most objective way to evaluate talent in China，” lie said.
1.It can be inferred from the passage that_____.
A．high school students with talent in sports are weak in academic performance
B．students who win awards in Olympic competitions can’t get extra credits in 2011
C．the number of competitions whose winners can get extra credits will be smaller
D．the extra credits have reduced students' chances of being admitted by famous colleges
2.What does the underlined word “geek” probably mean?
A．a winner B．a smart learner C．a competitor D．a dull student
3.Which person in the passage was strongly against the new policy?
A．Xiong Bingqi B．Chen Lei C．Dong Wen D．Yuan Guiren
4.What might be the best title for the text?
A．“Extra credits policy in China to be adjusted
B．Promotion of national Olympic competitions
C．Advice on the national college entrance exam
D．Chinese government to push education reform
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科目：高中英语 来源：2012-2013学年江西省新余市高三第七次模拟考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
BEIJING , March 9 --- The central government will require an additional three years of use for official vehicles for ministers and governors to reduce the costs of purchasing new cars, media have reported.
The new rule has been applied among all Party and government departments nationwide, the Beijing News reported on Tuesday. The new rule has not yet been made public, said Li, a member of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference National Committee.
Under the old rules, the cars used by minister-level officials could be replaced as often as every five years, Li said. These officials will also keep the same cars when they assume new posts, he added.
The new rule also reiterated(重申) that officials ranking below minister-or-governor-levels should not be allocated cars. The cars possessed by their departments should be used on demand.
“It violates the rules for lower-ranking --- even county-level-officials to be allocated cars,” Li said.
Purchases of vehicles for official use have been heavily investigated, as they account for a large expenditure (花费) of public funds every year.
A survey on the Web news www.ifeng.com found 64 percent of respondents believed the new rule will be difficult to carry out because it is related to officials’ interests.
“Local government departments had halted(中断) approvals for requests for such vehicles and had started to work on new quotas(指标) under the new rules,” Li said. “The future reform of official vehicle use will introduce market mechanisms and monetization.”
Premier Wen Jiabao said in the annual government work report on Saturday that expenditures on such vehicles will not increase in 2011 compared with a year ago.
Beijing’s standing deputy mayor Ji Lin last week said the municipal (市政的) government will release the number of vehicles for official use in the capital as early as at the end of this month.
Earlier this month, the Minister of Finance had published a rule regulating the budgets for such vehicles.
1.What is the purpose of the new rule allocating vehicles among officials?
A．To promote a low-carbon lifestyle.
B．To cut down the present huge expenditures of purchasing cars.
C．To make good use of budgets for official cars.
D．To solve the problem of severe traffic jam.
2.How often could the cars used by minister-level officials be replaced according to the new rule?
A．Every 3 years. B．Every 5 years. C．Every 8 years. D．Every 10 years.
3.What about the officials ranking below minister-or-governor levels in terms of official vehicles?
A．They can still possess special cars.
B．They can use their own private cars.
C．They can use cars whenever officially necessary.
D．They can be allocated second-hand cars.
4.What is the public’s attitude toward the new rule’s fulfillment?
A．Uncertain. B．Optimistic. C．Indifferent. D．Passive
5.From the passage, we can infer that_________.
A．the government is determined to carry out the new rule
B．the new rule has not yet been made public
C．the new rule will benefit official’s interest
D．the new rule is applied to minister-level officials
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