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    The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture (建筑). It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools.

    　　The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor (皇帝) Shah Jehan, who ruled India in the 17th century. It is used to honour his favorite wife, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631. The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a local Muslim architect (建筑师), Ustad Ahmad Lahori. The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble (大理石) path. The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept in good condition.

    　　The Taj Mahal took 22 years to build. Shah Jehan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built, Shah Jehan was imprisoned (监禁) by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.

    1.The Taj Mahal was built for____.

    A．Mumtaz

    B．Shah

    C．Either Mumtaz or Shah

    D．Both Mumtaz and Shah

    2.Why do you think Shah Jehan was buried next to his wife?

    A．His own tomb hadn't been built.

    B．He hoped to be buried there.

    C．King and Queen should be buried together.

    D．He liked Mumtaz all his life.

    3.The passage mainly tells us about ____ .

    A．why the Taj Mahal was built

    B．the love story between Shah and Mumtaz

    C．How the Taj Mahal was built

    D．the Taj Mahal

    4.Form the passage we can learn that____ .

    A．the Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than before.

    B．the Taj Mahal has become a place of interest

    C．the Taj Mahal has completely changed.

    D．the Taj Mahal doesn't exist now.

     

    【答案】

    1.A

    2.A

    3.D

    4.B

    【解析】

    试题分析：

    1.A 细节题。根据文章第二段第二行It is used to honour his favorite wife, known as Mumtaz Mahal,说明A正确。

    2.A 推理题。根据文章最后两行But before it could be built, Shah Jehan was imprisoned (监禁) by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.说明他被埋葬在Mumtaz Mahal,是也他自己的陵墓还没有建好，故只好葬在Mumtaz Mahal,的旁边，故A正确。

    3.D 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵)的信息。故D正确。

    4.B 细节题。根据文章第一段The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture (建筑).说明现在的泰姬陵已经成为了著名的名胜古迹；故B正确。

    考点：考查文化类短文阅读

    点评：文章主要介绍了The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵)的信息。集中考查了细节题，要求考生仔细审题，准确定位。

     

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    　　Authorities in India warn that the world-famous Taj Mahal badly needs repairs．Some say that this architectural landmark could eventually collapse(坍塌)unless efforts are made to protect and preserve it．

    　　The Taj Mahal, completed in 1648, was built in Agra, India, on the edge of the Yamuna River．The wooden foundation that holds up the building stays strong because of the wet environment around the river．If the river were to dry out, the wooden foundation could crack and fall apart．Over the past decade, the Yamuna has been shrinking, especially during the summer months．This is partly because of the overuse of the river water by residents(居民)and businesses．

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    　　Shah Jahan, a former emperor of India, began building the Taj Mahal in 1631．He had it built in honor of his deceased(已故的)wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who is buried inside the Taj Mahal with Jahan．

    　　The Taj Maha has been named one of the Seven Wonders of the World, a list of amazing human-made landmarks．The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO)lists the Taj Mahal as a World Heritage Site and helps preserve the famous structure．Because of the building's importance in Indian culture, Minister of Parliament Ramshankar Katheria has taken the case to both the Prime Minister and President of India．Katheria has said, “I am demanding a high level inquiry(调查团)to analyze the severe threat posed to the wooden structures in the foundation of the Taj．”

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