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    Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate, you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.
    Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo(竹子) . Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly(蝴蝶) will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied(多样化) diet . The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.
    Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.
    小题1:We can infer from the text that humans and animals _________.
    A．depend on one sense in choosing food
    B．are not satisfied with their food
    C．choose food in similar ways
    D．eat entirely different food
    小题2:Which of the following eats only one type of food?
    A．The white butterfly.B．The small bird.
    C．The bear. D．The fox.
    小题3:Certain animals change their choice of food when ___________.
    A．the season changes
    B．the food color changes
    C．they move to different places
    D．they are attracted by different smells

    小题1:C
    小题2:A
    小题3:A

    试题分析：本文介绍了动物和人选择食物的方法以及一些动物选择食物的偏向性。
    小题1:C 推理题。根据文章第一行Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans.可知动物和人类在选择食物的时候，使用的方法可能是一致的，故C正确。
    小题2:A 细节题。根据第二段4,5行A kind of white butterfly(蝴蝶) will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden.可知A正确。
    小题3:A 细节题。根据第二段最后一句The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.说明有些动物的食谱可能会随着季节的变化而发生改变。故A正确。
    点评：本文介绍了动物和人选择食物的方法以及一些动物选择食物的偏向性。考查科普类短文阅读，此类文章的最大的障碍是词汇以及考生对阅读内容的不熟悉，需要考生在阅读的时候有足够的耐心。要养成在上下文串联中猜测词义的能力，根据上下文中出现的同义词，近义词，反义词，以及词义的解释来理解生词。同时要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影响。要根据题目及选项以及文章的上下文串联合理的判断推理。
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    It was your birthday, and you just opened your biggest gift — a smooth silver laptop. You can’t wait to instant-message your friends with the news, but first you have to get rid of your old desktop computer. Do you just throw away the monitor and keyboard in the trash? Not anymore!
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    It is required that e-waste be placed at special sites rather than usual landfills. Several other states are considering similar laws and California is also pushing for a law banning the application of such dangerous substances.
    Government officials are not the only people taking aim at e-waste; environmentalists are also urging people to recycle their outdated equipment.
    “It is just a waste … to not recycle,” Patrick, an associate professor of occupational and environmental health at university of Iowa, told The Daily Iowan, “Allowing dangerous chemicals to leak into the environment for decades seems irresponsible.”
    What Can You Do?
    Reduce. Be a responsible shopper, and take care of your electronics so they will last longer.
    Re-use. Donate or sell your old high-tech equipment.
    Recycle. To find a responsible recycler, contact a local or state environmental group.
    小题1:What’s the best title of this passage?
    A．E-waste is being made good use of.
    B．E-waste, a big threat to us.
    C．E-waste is dangerous to us all the while.
    D．Goodbye, e-waste.
    小题2:Why is e-waste harmful and dangerous to human beings?
    A．Because they can go off at times and threaten us.
    B．Because they can make people sick, as long as people use them.
    C．Because they contain poisonous chemical substances.
    D．Because they take too much space when placed in trashes.
    小题3:What can we know from Patrick’s words?
    A．Waste can’t be recycled.
    B．Waste can be made use of by recycling
    C．We have to recycle e-waste to protect the environment.
    D．Protecting the environment is important.
    小题4:Which of the following is NOT given as a piece of advice to help with e-wastes?
    A．Taking care of your electronics so they will last longer.
    B．Donating or selling your old high-tech equipment.
    C．Contacting a local or state environmental group.
    D．Asking fewer people to use electric products.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The search for life in the universe took a step forward last month with the opening of the Allen Telescope Array(艾伦望远镜阵列) in Hat Creek, California. The telescopes were partly made possible by a gift of twenty-five million dollars from Paul Allen. The total cost of the project is already fifty million dollars.
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    Some officials think the Allen Telescope Array will be completed in three more years. 350 individual radio telescopes are planned. The new abilities of the Allen Telescope Array will make searching for stars similar to the sun much faster.
    An earlier search by SETI, Project Phoenix, studied about 800 stars to a distance of 240 light years. The project ended in 2004. With the Allen Telescope Array, astronomers hope to gather thousands of times more information in the search for life beyond our planet.
    小题1:The main purpose of the Allen Telescope Array is          .
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    B．to prepare for the wars against life from the universe
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    D．Hat Creek observatory is operated by an American named Paul Allen
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    B．The Allen Telescope Array is still being built at present in the United States.
    C．Another 42 radio telescopes will be fixed in the Allen Telescope Array.
    D．The SETI Institute is against the search for other life forms in the universes.
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    B．humans will have more chances to live on other planets than before
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    C
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    小题1:The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that
    ________.
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    C．reading tasks are assigned with little guidance
    D．too much time is spent in teaching about reading
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    D．teachers can make their teaching activities observable
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    ________.
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    B．teacher and learner roles are interchangeable
    C．teaching helps children in the search for knowledge
    D．reading enriches children’s experience
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    B．teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possible
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    An astronomer is making a case for launching pop singer Justin Bieber into suborbital（亚轨道的）space aboard a private rocket ship. The idea is not to rid the world of the Canadian teenager — he would come back down to Earth eventually, after all — but rather to help jump-start the emerging suborbital spaceflight industry.
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    小题1:Why may Justin Bieber be sent into suborbital space?
    A．To show his bravery and make him a role model for teenagers.
    B．To arouse the American public’s interest.
    C．To help reform the spaceflight industry.
    D．To film an advertisement about space.
    小题2:What can we learn about suborbital spaceflight?
    A．A trip will return to Earth before finishing a lap.
    B．The whole trip will leave passengers weightless.
    C．Each trip can take 500 passengers.
    D．The trip will be too expensive even for celebrities.
    小题3:What can we infer from the text?
    A．SpaceShipTwo will be the first to fly.
    B．Famous people will be the main passengers in the future.
    C．The space trip is still in preparation.
    D．Every space trip will be made into a film.
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    B．the suborbital market is promising
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    D．developing the industry is risky
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    A．To predict a change in the space market.
    B．To discuss a recent launch.
    C．To introduce the status of the spaceflight industry.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Almost everyone suffers from a headache sometimes.But some people suffer from repeated, frequent headaches.
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    小题1:Which is true according to the passage?
    A．Headache has no effect on others.
    B．Headache may cover the whole body.
    C．Headache may last several minutes or hours.
    D．Headache is just the tight feeling in the head.
    小题2:The sentence underlined in Paragraph 5 means ______.
    A．you should not advance in darkness whatever happens
    B．you’d better do nothing before you know how to deal with it
    C．you’d better still stand there without moving when it is dark at night
    D．you should take some pain-killers for your headache if you want to cover it up
    小题3:What may the writer talk about in the following paragraph?
    A．Treatments of headachesB．The definition of headaches
    C．Symptom of headachesD．Bad effects of a headache
    小题4:The passage mainly tells us______.
    A．the reason of headache
    B．headache and its effect
    C．everyone suffers from a headache
    D．a headache is a symptom of something serious

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    These days, young children can enjoy directly what it is like to be a marine biologist (海洋生物学家) at a marine association. What they discover can lead them to appreciate and protect the ocean and also the animals living in it.
    At the present time, learning isn’t only limited to the classroom. It’s quite common for kids to learn from outdoor experiences. Teachers commonly take their pupils on field trips to museums as well as other interesting areas. If you wish to help pupils to take care of the ocean, one of the best areas to take them to is a marine association, the place where the ocean biome (生物圈) is shown.
    Taking your pupils to a marine association is a prefect way to help them learn. Education professionals agree that there are topics that children can learn more successfully whenever they experience them directly.
    Several organizations that focused on protecting the ocean now operate on the coast of different areas in America and all around the world. It’s quite common for marine associations nowadays to open their doors several times a week to kids, parents, and ocean lovers to learn more about the ocean biome.
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    小题1:According to the text, pupils can have a better understanding of the ocean biome by _______.
    A．learning about it from books
    B．going to a marine association
    C．attending marine biologists’ meetings
    D．taking part-time jobs at marine associations
    小题2:In Paragraph 5, the author mainly wants to tell us _______.
    A．the advantage of learning at a marine association
    B．different activities offered by a marine association
    C．a marine association’s working conditions
    D．the way to develop children’s interest in ocean
    小题3:The underlined word “exposure” in Paragraph 5 probably means _______.
    A．the way of explaining something
    B．the way of choosing a career
    C．a marine association’s working condition
    D．the way to develop children’s interest in the ocean
    小题4:Which of the following is TURE?
    A．Young children can enjoy indirectly what it is like to be a marine biologist at a marine association.
    B．To help your pupils to take care of the ocean, the best area to take them to is a marine association.
    C．Children can learn the topics more successfully when they experience them directly.
    D．A marine association has the same program for children of different ages.
    小题5:The text is most probably taken from _______.
    A．a teacher’s presentation
    B．a marine biologist’s report
    C．a student’s field trip journal
    D．an introduction to a marine association

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    When prehistoric man arrived in new parts of the world, something strong happened to the large animals; they suddenly became extinct. Smaller species survived; the large, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly hunted to extinction. 
    Now something similar could be happening in the oceans. That the seas are being over-fished has been known for years and researchers such as Ransom Myers and Boris Worm have shown how fast things are changing. They have looked at half a century of data from fisheries around the world. Their methods do not attempt to estimate the actual biomass (the amount of living biological matter) of fish species in particular parts of the ocean, but rather changes in that biomass over time. According to their latest paper published in Nature, the biomass of large predators (animals that kill and eat other animals) inanes fishery is reduced on average by 80% within 15 years of the start of exploitation. In some long-fished areas, it has halved again since then.
    Dr. Worm acknowledges that these figures are conservative (保守的). One reason for this is that fishing technology has improved. Today’s vessels can find their prey using satellites and sonar, which were not available 50 years ago. That means a higher proportion of what is in the sea is being caught, so the real difference between present and past is likely to be worse than the one recorded by changes in catch sizes. In the early days, too, longlines would have been more saturated with fish. Some individuals would therefore not have been caught, since baited hooks would have been available to trap them, leading to an underestimate of fish stocks in the past. Furthermore, in the early days of longline fishing, a lot of fish were lost to sharks after they had been hooked. That is no longer a problem, because there are fewer sharks around noise.
    Dr. Myers and Dr. Worm argue that their work gives a correct baseline, which future management efforts must take into account. They believe the date support an idea current among marine biologists, that of the “shifting baseline”. The notion is that people have failed to detect the massive changes which have happened in the ocean because they have been looking back only a relatively short time into the past. That matters because theory suggests that the maximum sustainable yield that can be cropped from a fishery comes when the biomass of a target species is about 50% of its original levels. Most fisheries are well below that, which is a bad way to do business.
    小题1:The aim of the extinction of large prehistoric animals is to suggest that _______.
    A．large animal were not easy to survive in the changing environment
    B．small species survived as large animals disappeared
    C．large sea animals may face the same threat today.
    D．Slow-growing fish outlive fast-growing ones
    小题2:We can infer from Dr Myers and Dr. Worm’s paper that _______.
    A．the stock of large predators in some old fisheries has reduced by 90%
    B．there are only half as many fisheries are there were 15 years ago
    C．the catch sizes in new fisheries are only 20% of the original amount
    D．the number of larger predators dropped faster in new fisheries than in the old
    小题3:By saying these figures are conservative (line 1, paragraph 3), Dr worm means that_______.
    A．fishing technology has improved rapidly
    B．then catch-sizes are actually smaller then recorded
    C．the marine biomass has suffered a greater loss
    D．the date collected so far are out of date.
    小题4:Dr Myers and other researchers hold that _______.
    A．people should look for a baseline that can’t work for a longer time
    B．fisheries should keep the yield below 50% of the biomass
    C．the ocean biomass should restore its original level.
    D．people should adjust the fishing baseline to changing situation.
    小题5:The author seems to be mainly concerned with most fisheries’ _______.
    A．management efficiency
    B．biomass level
    C．catch-size limits
    D．technological application.

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