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    It was your birthday, and you just opened your biggest gift — a smooth silver laptop. You can’t wait to instant-message your friends with the news, but first you have to get rid of your old desktop computer. Do you just throw away the monitor and keyboard in the trash? Not anymore!
    Three states, that is, California, Maine, and Maryland, recently passed laws prohibiting people from throwing away electronic waste, or e-waste, includes televisions, computers, and cell phones. Although they don’t make you sick when you use them, they do when they are destroyed, for they contain heavy metals that can be harmful to human bodies. For example, cell phone batteries contain a kind of chemical causing damage to kidneys and deserted computer monitors can damage brains. And flat TV screens may cause injury to the nervous system. Those metals can leak into the ground or give off pollutants when burned.
    It is required that e-waste be placed at special sites rather than usual landfills. Several other states are considering similar laws and California is also pushing for a law banning the application of such dangerous substances.
    Government officials are not the only people taking aim at e-waste; environmentalists are also urging people to recycle their outdated equipment.
    “It is just a waste … to not recycle,” Patrick, an associate professor of occupational and environmental health at university of Iowa, told The Daily Iowan, “Allowing dangerous chemicals to leak into the environment for decades seems irresponsible.”
    What Can You Do?
    Reduce. Be a responsible shopper, and take care of your electronics so they will last longer.
    Re-use. Donate or sell your old high-tech equipment.
    Recycle. To find a responsible recycler, contact a local or state environmental group.
    小题1:What’s the best title of this passage?
    A．E-waste is being made good use of.
    B．E-waste, a big threat to us.
    C．E-waste is dangerous to us all the while.
    D．Goodbye, e-waste.
    小题2:Why is e-waste harmful and dangerous to human beings?
    A．Because they can go off at times and threaten us.
    B．Because they can make people sick, as long as people use them.
    C．Because they contain poisonous chemical substances.
    D．Because they take too much space when placed in trashes.
    小题3:What can we know from Patrick’s words?
    A．Waste can’t be recycled.
    B．Waste can be made use of by recycling
    C．We have to recycle e-waste to protect the environment.
    D．Protecting the environment is important.
    小题4:Which of the following is NOT given as a piece of advice to help with e-wastes?
    A．Taking care of your electronics so they will last longer.
    B．Donating or selling your old high-tech equipment.
    C．Contacting a local or state environmental group.
    D．Asking fewer people to use electric products.

    小题1:B
    小题2:C
    小题3:C
    小题4:D

    试题分析：本文主要讲述的是人们处理电子垃圾方面的具体的措施和建议。
    小题1:B 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是人们处理电子垃圾的问题，而根据文章第二段Although they don’t make you sick when you use them, they do when they are destroyed, for they contain heavy metals that can be harmful to human bodies. For example, cell phone batteries contain a kind of chemical causing damage to kidneys and deserted computer monitors can damage brains. And flat TV screens may cause injury to the nervous system. Those metals can leak into the ground or give off pollutants when burned.很多的电子垃圾对人的身体都是有害的。故B正确。
    小题2:C 细节题。根据文章第二段3,4行they do when they are destroyed, for they contain heavy metals that can be harmful to human bodies.可知这些电子垃圾里含有很多的有害的物质。故C正确。
    小题3:C 推理题。根据文章第四段“It is just a waste … to not recycle,” Patrick, an associate professor of occupational and environmental health at university of Iowa, told The Daily Iowan,可知Patrick认为不回收利用就是浪费。说明他建议我们回收利用这些电子垃圾。故C正确。
    小题4:D 细节题。根据文章最后3行Reduce. Be a responsible shopper, and take care of your electronics so they will last longer.
    Re-use. Donate or sell your old high-tech equipment.
    Recycle. To find a responsible recycler, contact a local or state environmental group.
    可知ABC三项都是作者建议做的事情，只有D项不是文章的建议。
    点评：本文主要讲述的是人们处理电子垃圾方面的具体的措施和建议。本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息?或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法?即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    小题2:
    A．go throughB．get throughC．put through D．carry through
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    小题4:
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    小题11:
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    小题13:
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    小题15:
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    (The Guardian)：              More UK universities should be profiting from ideas
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    B．They still have a place among the world leaders.
    C．They do not regard it as their responsibility.
    D．They fail to change knowledge into money.
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    B．It indicates their ineffective use of government resources.
    C．It does not rank UK universities in a scientific way.
    D．It does not reflect the differences among universities.
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    B．Generously share their facilities with those short of funds.
    C．Advertise their research to win international recognition.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Dear Dr Fang,
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    小题9:A  If            B  Until        C  Though      D  Before
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    When we say older people shrink, we don’t mean they become tiny enough to fit in your pocket! We just mean that it’s common for older people to become a little shorter over time. This kind of shrinking can’t be reversed, although people can slow or stop this process. But why does shrinking happen at all?
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    C．Women have smaller and lighter bones than men.
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    B．We should be careful not to be hurt by others.
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    小题3:What is the topic of the passage?
    A．How can we stop shrinking?
    B．Why do we shrink?
    C．Some tips on how to keep tall.
    D．How to live a healthy life.
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    B．once our bone is broken down, osteoporosis will occur
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    D．if we develop osteoporosis, we are more likely to be shorter
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    C．Tell us how to avoid being shrinking.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    “When your mother criticizes you, you can look somewhere else and think about other things. Just pay no attention to her words. But remember: it’s a strong attitude, so it cannot be used  36 .You can use this skill only sometimes.” These words are from some cartoons  37 skills for children to  38 against their mothers.
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    A．continueB．hateC．understandD．keep
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    More than 200 scientists have completed a two­year study to identify the most natural and undeveloped areas on Earth. Their findings are reported in a new book called Wilderness：Earth’s Last Wild Places. The book describes 37 wilderness areas around the world. Each has an area greater than 10,000 square kilometers. The study considered only areas where at least 70% of all plants are native.
    North and South America are home to the largest number of wilderness areas. There are 16 such areas, from southern Argentina to Alaska and northern Canada. Africa has 8 wilderness areas, including the thick forests and the grasslands. Australia and New Guinea (几内亚) share 6 areas. Europe has 3 areas and Asia has 2.The Arabian Desert and Antarctica also are considered wilderness areas.
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    A．Unwanted.B．Long-lasting.C．ValuableD．Perfect.
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    A．are worth the public supportB．can attract readers’ attention
    C．need to be stressed as resourcesD．are seen on every continent
    小题3:According to the 4th paragraph, we can draw a conclusion that the 37 wilderness areas are ________.
    A．desertedB．crowdedC．uncontrolledD．undeveloped
    小题4:As the result of the effect on nature, the wilderness areas on Earth should be ________.
    A．thought more of by the governmentsB．explored as natural habitats very soon
    C．further made full use of at presentD．discovered for their advantages of nature
    小题5:The purpose of writing this text is to tell us ________of the wilderness areas around the world.
    A．the importanceB．the situationC．the developmentD．the environment

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate, you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.
    Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo(竹子) . Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly(蝴蝶) will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied(多样化) diet . The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.
    Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.
    小题1:We can infer from the text that humans and animals _________.
    A．depend on one sense in choosing food
    B．are not satisfied with their food
    C．choose food in similar ways
    D．eat entirely different food
    小题2:Which of the following eats only one type of food?
    A．The white butterfly.B．The small bird.
    C．The bear. D．The fox.
    小题3:Certain animals change their choice of food when ___________.
    A．the season changes
    B．the food color changes
    C．they move to different places
    D．they are attracted by different smells

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