Question

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
No doubt the planet is warming. Over the last century, the temperature has risen by around one degree Fahrenheit. It’s reported that the global temperatures will rise  by 3-10 degrees Fahrenheit—enough to have the polar caps almost melted. If the ice caps melt, buildings, homes and even lives will be under water.
While we know about global warming,  what can we do to save the planet? The answer is simpler than supposed. You don’t have to go miles away to protest, or spend much money. Here are several simple steps to begin with.
Firstly, plant a tree.Trees , when fully grown, will keep the plante cooler.
Secondly, reduce pollution. Sometimes as simple as walking instead of taking the car will reduce pollution. Besides stop pollution, you are giving yourself exercise. So whenever you get into your car, just ask yourself, “do I have to make this journey by vehicle?”
When you get a little cold in winter, put a jumper on and don’t adjust the heating. The extra heat produced by homes also affect the planet.
Finally, reduce, reuse and recycle. Only buy what you need and reuse whatever you can, like containers and paper, and recycle what you cannot reuse.
If everyone stuck to these rules, we would be doing a great thing by protecting the Earth. It is our next generation that will feel the effects.
[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括这段短文的内容 ;
2. 然后以约120个词就“阻止全球变暖从我做起”进行议论，内容包括：
（1）全球变暖危及人类生存；
（2）阻止全球变暖要从小事做起；
（3）你的做法。
[写作要求]
1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2. 标题自定。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

Answer 1

不唯一
According to the passage, if the global temperatures rise by 3-10 degrees Fahrenheit, it is possible for everything to be under water. To save the earth, some simple measures are mentioned for us to take.
Now we have to recognize global warming as a real threat to mankind. We need to hold back global warming and prepare for its outcome. Otherwise, the collapse of the human civilization is almost certain, and the human race is at risk of becoming extinct.
Everyone should start out small, adopting a responsible lifestyle, which can bring an important help to the protection of the earth. It’s the only reasonable way to save the planet., before it is too late.
So something must be done to benefit our environment I’ll use a clothesline instead of a dryer to save energy when drying my clothes. Fresh foods are my favour instead of frozen ones, because frozen foods consume ten times more energy to produce.
In a word, we should do our best to hold back global warming and protect the environment

试题分析：概括全文。利用文章所给的语言材料, 分析归纳句组间的逻辑关系, 并用自己的话来写作；概括要全面, 删去细节, 保留主要事实(信息)；语言要简练, 概括后的字数必须满足题目要求(30个字左右)。 概括后的文章意思要通顺, 行文要连贯。要求的是将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确地表达意思的能力。
点评：作文要层次清晰，要点全面，表达流畅，切合作文要求，语气诚恳。文中使用一些极佳的词语和句子为文章增色。考生要注意尽可能使句子的表达形式多样化，适当的使用一些高级句式和高级词汇，以提高书面表达的档次和可读性。