Question

In tradition (传统的) education, the teacher may feel that the students are not very grown up. Usually, teachers are older than students, and teachers feel that students are young and do not know much about the world. The teachers feel that they must tell the students what to do most of the time, and that they must also make the students study specific (特殊的) things. In open education, the teacher’s methods are very different. These teachers feel that the students are human beings (人) first, and students second. They expect the students to be responsible for the things that they do, just as adults are. A student’s ideas and feelings are just as important as the teacher’s. The teacher allows the students to decide what they want to do, and does not make them study what they do not want to. The teacher lets them decide what to study and how much to study. It’s very important for the teacher to show how he or she feels about students

1. 1.
   Which is the topic for the passage?
   1. A.
      Traditional Education
   2. B.
      Open Education
   3. C.
      The Students Are Human Beings First
   4. D.
      Two Kinds of Different Education
2. 2.
   What’s the theory of open education?
   1. A.
      The students are human beings first, and students second
   2. B.
      The students should be responsible for what they do
   3. C.
      The students’ ideas and feelings are very important
   4. D.
      The teachers should allow the students to do what they want to do
3. 3.
   In traditional education, the teachers consider that ______.
   1. A.
      they should praise the students all the time
   2. B.
      they should tell the students what to do all the time
   3. C.
      the students should know much about the world
   4. D.
      the students should learn much about the world from their teachers
4. 4.
   We can infer (推断) that ______.
   1. A.
      students needn’t study as hard as they did before
   2. B.
      students can learn more about the world in open education
   3. C.
      most of the teachers don’t agree with the idea of open education
   4. D.
      most of the students prefer traditional education to open education

Answer 1

DADB
试题分析：这篇文章主要介绍了开放教育，区分了传统教育和开放式教育的不同。
1.主旨题：从文章的句子：In open education, the teacher’s methods are very different.可知这篇文章主要介绍了开放教育，选D
2.细节题：从文章的句子：These teachers feel that the students are human beings (人) first, and students second. 可知在开放教育中学生首先是人，其次才是学生。选A
3.细节题：从文章的句子：In tradition (传统的) education, the teacher may feel that the students are not very grown up. Usually, teachers are older than students, and teachers feel that students are young and do not know much about the world.可知在传统教育中老师认为学生很年轻不了解世界，应该交给学生更多关于世界的事情。选 D
4.推理题：从文章的句子：They expect the students to be responsible for the things that they do, just as adults are. A student’s ideas and feelings are just as important as the teacher’s. The teacher allows the students to decide what they want to do, 可以老师在开放教育中认为学生应该向成年人一样对自己的行为负责，老师也会让学生自己决定想做什么，从而推断出在开放教育中学生可以学到更多的东西。选B
考点：考查教育类短文
点评：集中考查了细节题推理题，要求考生在仔细阅读文章的基础之上，认真的推敲全文，准确的定位，合理的判断。关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。