Question

【题目】Strange things happened in Tangshan. For a few days, water in the wells _【1】___(rise) and fell. The well walls had cracks and a ___【2】___ (smell) gas came out of the cracks. Mice, chickens, pigs and even fish became too nervous to live _【3】_ usual. At 3:42 am, everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at __【4】_ end. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack cut __【5】___ the city. The city lay in 【6】___ (ruin). Two-thirds of the people died or were injured. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake _【7】__ (shake) Tangshan, _【8】____ trapped many rescue workers and doctors. People began to wonder how long the disaster ___【9】___(last). But all hope was not lost. Soldiers came to help those __【10】____ (survive). Slowly, the city began to breathe again.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】rose

【2】smelly

【3】as

【4】an

【5】across

【6】ruins

【7】shook

【8】which

【9】would last

【10】survivors

【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍了唐山大地震。

【1】rose 句意：井里的水起起落落。此处是与fell并列的谓语动词，用一般过去时态，故填rose。

【2】smelly 形容词修饰名词，故填smelly。

【3】as 固定词组：as usual像平常一样，故填as。

【4】an 固定搭配：at an end结束。故填an。

【5】across 句意：一个大的裂痕横穿了这个城市。cut across打断，抄近路穿过。故填across。

【6】ruins 固定词组：in ruins成为废墟，故填ruins。

【7】shook 句意：那天下午晚点时候，唐山又发生了另一次地震。用一般过去时态，故填shook。

【8】which 前面的整个句子作先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。

【9】would last 句意：人们想知道灾难将会持续多久。根据句意可知用过去将来时态，故填would last。

【10】survivors 句意：士兵帮助那些幸存者。用名词的复数形式，故填survivors。

【知识拓展】

1.含a的固定短语或习惯用法

have a rest休息一会儿；have a good time 玩得开心；have a break休息一会儿；in a hurry 匆忙；after a while过了一会儿；once in a while 偶尔；have a good idea 有一个好主意；as a matter of fact事实上；in a word总而言之；make a choice 做出选择；a success一个成功的人，一件成功的事；a failure一个失败的人，一件失败的事；an honour一个荣幸的人，一个荣幸的事；have a good knowledge of 有某方面的好知识。

2.一组构词visit---visitor;survive---survivor;compete---competitor