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On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café on a Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in    1   air. Crowded. Tempers(脾气)of both the tourists and waiters had    2  to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment(环境)
At the table next to mine sat an attractive,    3   couple, waiting for    4 .  They held hands, whispered, kissed, and laughed. Suddenly they stood, picked up their    5   and stepped together    6   the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the sea water. The man stepped   7  for the two chairs. He politely   8  his lady in the knee-deep water and then sat down himself. All people around laughed and cheered.
  9  appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to   10   the table and take their   11  , and then walked back to the    12   cheers of the rest of his    13 . Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went    14   into the water to     15    the wine. The couple toasted(祝酒)each other, the waiter and the crowd. And the crowd   16  by cheering and throwing flowers to them. Three other tables  17  to have lunch in the water. The place was now filled with laughter.
One doesn’t step into water in one’s best summer clothes. Why not?
Customers are not served    18   . Why not?
Sometimes one should consider   19  the line of convention(常规)and enjoy   20  to the fullest.
小题1:
A.freshB.coolC.stillD.thin
小题2:
A.managedB.expectedC.attemptedD.risen
小题3:
A.lonelyB.curiousC.well-dressedD.bad-tempered
小题4:
A.cheersB.serviceC.attentionD.flowers
小题5:
A.metal tableB.empty bottleC.chairsD.bags
小题6:
A.onB.offC.aroundD.along
小题7:
A.outsideB.forwardC.downD.back
小题8:
A.ledB.seatedC.watchedD.received
小题9:
A.The managerB.A friendC.A waiterD.The servant
小题10:
A.setB.washC.removeD.check
小题11:
A.menuB.billC.foodD.order
小题12:
A.loudB.anxiousC.familiarD.final
小题13:
A.touristsB.customersC.fellowsD.assistants
小题14:
A.at lastB.in timeC.once moreD.as well
小题15:
A.changeB.drinkC.sellD.serve
小题16:
A.repliedB.insistedC.agreedD.understood
小题17:
A.preparedB.joined inC.settled upD.continued
小题18:
A.with pleasureB.in the caféC.in the seaD.with wine
小题19:
A.followingB.keepingC.limitingD.crossing
小题20:
A.lifeB.wineC.lunchD.time

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:A
小题6:B
小题7:D
小题8:B
小题9:C
小题10:A
小题11:D
小题12:A
小题13:B
小题14:C
小题15:D
小题16:A
小题17:B
小题18:C
小题19:D
小题20:A

试题分析:本文通过我在餐馆就餐的经历,说明了人们应该尽情享受“生活”。
小题1::根据本句前面部分的描写可知天气十分炎热,空气“静止不动”。still“静止的;不动的”,此处表示无风。A和B明显错误,因为是在a hot summer day,温度是Over a hundred degrees。炎热和空气稀薄是没有关系的,所以D也不对。故选C。
小题2::在这种闷热的天气下,游客和服务员自然很容易发脾气。前三项的主语一般都是“人”而此句的主语是tempers,所以只有D项正确。特别注意联系下一句to meet the situation,making it a rather quarrelsome environment(环境),故选D。
小题3:根据对他们的动作描写可知二人“穿着讲究”。倒数第三段也提供了暗示。故选C。
小题4:根据前面的叙述可知作者在咖啡馆中,而他们的餐桌紧挨着作者,由此可推断他们在等待服务员的“服务”,故选B。
小题5: 根据本句后面的“...to place the table in the sea water”可知他们把“餐桌”放到了海水中。下文也有进一步的描写,故选A。
小题6:他们就坐的地方紧挨着海水,所以他们把桌子抬“离”这个地方并放到水中。文中第一段“...at a waterfront cafe...”也表明他们的位置靠近水面,故选B。
小题7:他们共同把桌子抬到水中后,男士又走“回来”取椅子,故选D。
小题8:他礼貌地请女士“坐在”膝深的海水中。本句后面的“...and then sat down himself”也是暗示。故选B。
小题9::根据后面的描写Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses.可知其身份是“服务员”。故选C。
小题10:set the table表示“摆放桌子”。而remove the table是“搬走桌子”。上文可以看出,桌子已经在水中了,不用再搬。从下文看,桌子也没有被搬出去。故选A。
小题11:take one?s order,服务员让这对夫妇“点菜”。名词menu“菜单”,事实上还没有为他们的服务,那么顾客从哪儿拿来的菜单呢?关键是这也不符合英语表达习惯。故选D。
小题12:根据上一段最后一句All people around laughed and cheered.可以看出那个场面很热闹,判断A项正确。故选A。
小题13:注意这里是the rest of his,根据上下文联系,服务员的服务对象是“顾客”。倒数第二段也提供了暗示。C项既不符合清理(服务员不可能在上班期间聚在一起看热闹),也不符合上下文内容。A项和前面的his所暗示的情景不吻合,因此不可选。故选B。
小题14:上文提到他已经进入水中一次所以应该是“再次”走进水中,故选C。
小题15:服务员的本职工作是给客人“服务”,所以排除其余三项。动词serve的意思为“上菜、上酒”等,故选D。
小题16:根据The couple toasted(祝酒) each other,the waiter and the crowd.可以看出其他人(the waiter and the crow)是作出了“回应”,在场的人显然对他们产生了浓厚的兴趣,所以用欢呼和投掷鲜花的方式“回答”他们,故选A。
小题17:另外三个餐桌的客人也效仿这对夫妇,“加入”了他们的行列。C项表示“清偿;了结”,与所给语境不符,故选B。
小题18:作者显然是在质疑:在如此炎热的天气中为什么不在“海水中”为顾客服务呢?故选C。
小题19:上文提到的那对夫妇“打破”常规,将餐桌搬到了海水中,与此处相呼应。前两项意思基本相同,应排除。故选D。
小题20:此处是文章主题的升华呼吁人们应该尽情享受“生活”。后三项只是文章提到的部分内容,因此不可选,故选A。
点评:答题前一定要略读全文,把握文章要表达的主题,注意前后句与句,段落与段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一遍文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯。
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A.convenientB.troublesomeC.enjoyedD.dangerous
小题13:
A.sadnessB.displeasureC.delightD.relief
小题14:
A.other thanB.more thanC.rather thanD.less than
小题15:
A.dislikeB.encouragementC.threatD.suggestion
小题16:
A.decidedB.stoppedC.continuedD.struggled
小题17:
A.devoteB.turnC.respondD.challenge
小题18:
A.defeatB.satisfyC.respectD.lead
小题19:
A.proudB.comfortableC.strangeD.disappointed
小题20:
A.freedomB.lifeC.growthD.nature

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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

There have been discussions about retire age limit recently. Does it make sense to make people retire at a particular age, say, 55? 60?
Some people work well into their 70s and 80s, running families, countries or corporations while other people, despite being fit and highly talented, are forced to retire in their fifties or even earlier. Here I will examine whether people should be allowed to continue working as long as they want or whether they should be encouraged to retire at a particular stage.
Some people think there are several reasons for allowing older people to continue working. Firstly, older employees are more experienced and their knowledge can be lost to his company or business if they are made to retire. Secondly, older employees are often extremely loyal and more willing to carry out company policies than younger staff. Another point is related to our society’s attitudes to the old. To force someone to retire at 50 or 60 indicates that the society does not value the contribution of these people, which may be regarded as age discrimination.
However, others believe that allowing older people to work indefinitely(无限期) is not a good policy. Age alone is no guarantee of ability. Old people are ambitious workaholics. Many young employees are more skillful than older staff, who may have been stuck in one area or unit for most of their working lives. Having compulsory retirement encourages new ideas in an organization. In addition, without age limits, many people would continue to work purely because they did not have any other plans. Another reason is that older people should be rewarded by society for their life’s labor by being given generous pensions and the freedom to enjoy their leisure. We now have youngsters who can’t find jobs because old people refuse to retire. This new generation of “old people” may think they will never die due to modern advances in medicine.
With many young people unemployed or frustrated in low-level positions, older workers are expected to retire. However, this can affect their right to work. I feel that giving workers more flexibility and choice over their retirement age will benefit both society and the individual.
小题1:All the following statements are reasons for allowing old people to continue working EXCEPT that _______.
A.their contributions should be valued
B.their experience should be appreciated
C.they can be ambitious workaholics
D.they are extremely loyal employees
小题2:The underlined sentence in the fourth passage suggests that _______.
A.retired people support the young to be creative
B.more fresh employees mean more fresh ideas
C.retired people are unwilling to praise new ideas
D.young employees are forced to be creative
小题3:The structure of the passage is arranged as __________

小题4:The author is likely to agree that ________’
A.it’s not wise to suggest lengthening the retirement age
B.it does make sense to set a particular retirement age
C.having different retirement age sounds unreasonable
D.when to retire should depend on the employees themselves

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