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    Never go into a supermarket hungry! This is a good piece of advice. If you go shopping for food before lunchtime, you’ll probably buy more than you plan to. Unfortunately, however, just this advice isn’t enough for consumers these days. Modern shoppers need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store. First, you check the weekly newspaper ads. Find out the items that are on sale and decide if you really need these things. In other words, don’t buy anything just because it’s cheaper than usual! “New and Improved!” or “All Natural” on the front of a package influence you. Instead, read the list of ingredients(contents) on the back. Third, compare prices: that is, you should examine the prices of both different brands and different sizes of the same brand.
    Another suggestion for consumers is to buy ordinary items instead of famous brands. Ordinary items in supermarkets come in plain packages. These products are cheaper because producers don’t spend much money on packing or advertising. The quality, however, is usually as good as the quality of well-known name brands. In the same way, in buying clothes, you can often find high quality and low prices in brands that are not famous. Shopping in discount clothing stores can help you save a lot of money. Although these stores aren’t very attractive, and they usually do not have individual dressing rooms, not only are the prices low, but you can often find the same famous brands that you find in high-priced department stores.
    Wise consumers read magazine ads and watch TV commercials, but they do this with one advantage: knowledge of the psychology behind the ads. In other words, well-informed consumers watch for information and check for misinformation. They ask themselves questions: Is the advertiser hiding something in small print at the bottom of the page? Is there any real information in the commercial, or is the advertiser simply showing an attractive image? With the answers to these questions, consumers can make a wise choice.
    小题1:All the following statements are true about the phrase “ordinary items” in Paragraph 2 EXCEPT __________.
    A．ordinary items never say “New and Improved” or “All Natural”
    B．ordinary products are usually cheaper than famous brands
    C．producers spend less money on packaging of ordinary items
    D．the quality of ordinary items is usually as good as that of famous brands
    小题2:What does the writer think about ads? __________
    A．They are believable.B．They are attractive.
    C．They are full of misinformation.D．They are helpful to consumers.
    小题3:One of the author’s suggestions to consumers is __________.
    A．to make use of ads
    B．not to buy items with words like “New and Improved” or “All Natural”
    C．to buy high quality items such as famous brands after lunch
    D．to buy any ordinary items instead of famous brands
    小题4:The author implies that __________.
    A．going into the supermarket hungry, you may buy more than you plan to
    B．the quality of ordinary items is usually high and the prices are relatively low
    C．discount clothing stores are good places to go to
    D．ads sometimes don’t tell the truth

    小题1:A
    小题1:D
    小题1:A
    小题1:D
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    What do you know about the sea? You may have seen it. Some of us have swum or bathed in it. It looks beautiful on a fine sunny day and it can be very rough when there is a strong wind. What other things do we know about it? Of course, the sea is very large. In the world there is more sea than land. The sea covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. It is not deep everywhere, some parts of it are very great. At one spot, near Japan the sea is nearly 11 kilometers deep! Just think of it, the highest mountain in the world is only about 9 kilometers high! If you have swum in the sea, you know that the water is salty. Rivers carry salt from the land into the sea. Some parts of the sea are more salty than other parts. Do you know the Dead Sea in Arabia? It is very salty. Swimmers cannot sink in it! Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea. It is a strange sea. In most parts of the sea, there are a lot of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. No sunlight can reach the depth of the sea. So it is completely dark. Strange fishes live there. Some are blind. Some have their own lights. Some have great jaws. With their great jaws, they swallow fish larger than themselves. The sea can be very cold. Deep sea divers know this well. At the top of the water may be warm. Then as the divers go down, the sea becomes colder and colder.
    Many scientists are now making a study of animal and plant life in the sea. They hope to find new resources for mankind.
    小题1:. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
    A．Land covers one fourth of the area of the earth.
    B．The depths of the sea are different in different places.
    C．The depth of a sea at one spot near Japan is nearly the height of the highest mountain.
    D．The salt in the sea mainly comes from the land.
    小题2:.. The Dead Sea is lifeless because ___.
    A．the water in it is too coldB．the water in it is too salty for anything to grow
    C．the water in it never flowsD．no sunlight can reach the bottom of the lake
    小题3:. We can see the underlined word “rough” in this passage means ___.
    A．uglyB．noisyC．coldD．not calm
    小题4:.. Which of the following statements is true?
    A．Some of the fish living in the depth of the sea can not see by themselves.
    B．Some fish give out light for themselves.
    C．Some fish live on other fish.D．All of the above
    小题5:.. What does the writer intend to tell us in the last paragraph?
    A．The necessity of the study of the sea.B．The purpose of man’s further study of the sea.
    C．Man’s limited knowledge of the sea.D．The importance of new resources for man.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In American schools there is something called Home-coming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a homecoming game. This can be the most important event of the year except graduation(毕业) or commencement(授奖典礼) day. Students plan homecoming day for many weeks in advance(预先).
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    The members of school clubs build booths(摊位) and sell lemonade,apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome visitors.
    During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school.
    Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the bandcomes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Home-corning Queen or King appears. All the students vote a most popular student Homecoming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen.
    Homecoming is a happy day, but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the team loses, the students still enjoy Homecoming. Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering.
    小题1:The most important event of the year in high schools and colleges is ________.
    A．homecomingB．the football gameC．graduationD．winning the game
    小题2: When do students begin to arrange everything for Homecoming?
    A．The day before Homecoming.B．Many weeks before the day.
    C．when the guests arrive.D．In the days before Homecoming.
    小题3: Which of the following is NOT done on Homecoming?
    A．To see old friends.B．To call on teachers they remember.
    C．To watch the football game.D．To go home to see their family.
    小题4:The underline words “vote” in the fifth paragraph means ________.
    A．attend a meetingB．elect or choose
    C．hold a celebration(庆祝)D．have a football match
    小题5:Who can probably become Homecoming Queen or King?
    A．The students who is liked most by the others.
    B．The guest who is most popular with the students.
    C．The students who is most liked by the guests.
    D．The player who plays best in the football game.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Public schools in Washington, D.C. provide students with musical instruments for free. When something goes wrong with an instrument, Charles West and Larry Jernigan do the repairs. Both men approach their work with a passion(激情). For them, it’s important that students have a joyful experience with music.
    The two have worked together for almost 20 years. This year alone, they’ve fixed about 450 instruments. Both men are musicians and music lovers, so learning to do repairs came naturally.
    “I have been a musician all my life.” says West. “I played in an orchestra here in the city. I majored in music in college. I played in an army band.”
    Jernigan’s musical interests are varied. “I was formerly trained in the piano and guitar. The alto sax, and the flute, I picked up while working here.”
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    West believes if children start early and stay involved with music, it enriches other areas of their lives. “I see that in other kids. I see it in myself. I have seen it hundreds of times and it works,” he says. “They learn teamwork. They learn patience and respect.
    But West has concerns about the future of music in the electronic age.
    “This instant age has taken away from the sit-down, the patience. And to learn to play an instrument, it takes patience, it takes diligence, it takes time.”
    Being able to enjoy music on the job is one of the benefits of the job. Both men agree their best rewards are the students’ performances.
    小题1: What’s the job of West and Jernigan at school?
    A．Teaching music.
    B．Writing music.
    C．Making musical instruments.
    D．Repairing musical instruments.
    小题2:They love the job because they can     .
    A．earn more moneyB．learn repair skills
    C．enjoy musicD．watch performances
    小题3: Which of the following is true of the two men?
    A．They have fixed 450 instruments in the past 20 years.
    B．They can play and repair musical instruments.
    C．Jernigan used to play in an army band.
    D．West was trained to play the piano.
    小题4: According to West, what can people learn from music?
    A．Teamwork and patience.B．The value of time.
    C．The truth of society.D．Diligence and confidence.
    小题5: What is mainly talked about in the text?
    A．How to repair musical instruments.
    B．Learning experiences of two repairmen.
    C．How to prepare a musical performance.
    D．The enjoyable job of two music lovers.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Dogs have an understanding of fair play and become angry if they feel that another dog is getting a better deal, a new study has found.
    The study looked at how dogs react when a companion is rewarded for the same trick in an unequal way. Friederike Range, a researcher at the University of Vienna in Austria, and her colleagues did a series of experiments with dogs who knew how to respond to the command “give the paw “. The dogs were normally happy to repeatedly give the paw, whether they got a reward or not. But that changed if they saw that another dog was being rewarded with a piece of food, while they received nothing.
    “We found that the dogs hesitated significantly longer when obeying the command to give the paw,” the researchers write. The unrewarded dogs eventually stopped cooperating.
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    In that experiment, the monkeys considered the fairness of two different types of payment. But when Range and her colleagues did a similar study with their trained dogs, testing to see if dogs would become upset if they only got dark bread when other dogs received sausage, they found that as long as the dogs got some kind of food payment, even if it wasn’t the most delicious kind, the animals would play along.
    小题1:How did the dogs in Range’s study react to the order of “giving the paw”?
    A．They took the order even without being rewarded.
    B．They took the order only when rewarded.
    C．They turned a deaf ear to repeated orders.
    D．They hesitated longer when given repeated orders.
    小题2: The research by Frans De Waal in 2003 ___________.
    A．originated from Range’s research on dogs.
    B．showed that animals do pay attention to inequity.
    C．began the argument that only humans are aware of inequity.
    D．was conducted to find out how monkeys reacted to humans’ orders.
    小题3: Some monkeys in the research become angry because they found another monkey _______.
    A．was given less work.
    B．was given more food.
    C．was given the same type of food.
    D．was given more delicious food.
    小题4: Range found that, compared with monkeys, dogs ____________.
    A．care more about whether they are rewarded.
    B．care less about what they are rewarded with.
    C．care more about what they are ordered to do.
    D．care less about who gives them orders.
    小题5: What is the main idea of the passage?
    A．Animals have various ways to show their anger.
    B．Dogs are less intelligent than monkeys.
    C．Dogs have a sense of fairness.
    D．Most animals want to be rewarded equally.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Scientists are closely concerned with the structure of buildings and with the quality of building materials． The World health Organization （WHO) observes that the introduction of air conditioning and energy conservation （保护) measures have been accompanied by growing problems of indoor air quality． Some pollutants arise from insulation （隔音) products, some from moving cars, and others from modern housing materials． As many Europeans spend up to 90% of their lives in buildings, the health effects of the indoor climate are very important．
    　　Some construction materials, including fiberboard, insulation foams and certain glues for man-made wood floor boards, for example, give out organic products such as formaldehyde （甲醛)． Heat and humidity increase the release of formaldehyde and the gas seriously harms the eyes． Paint, lacquer, etc． can also release dangerous gas into indoor air．
    　　Construction materials can cause serious damage, especially when they contain asbestos（石棉）． Asbestos is naturally present in rock formations worldwide． It belongs to a family of mineral substances made up of solid, non-combustible（非易燃品） fiber． These properties make asbestos a highly sought-after construction material． As early as 1931, however, public health officers in the United Kingdom revealed the connection between breathing in asbestos dust and such diseases as lung cancer．
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    小题1:What is the main idea of the passage?
    A．Some building materials pollute indoor air．
    B．Some factors cause indoor air pollution．
    C．Asbestos can cause lung cancer．
    D．The land on which houses are built contributes to indoor pollution．
    小题2:Why are Europeans particularly concerned with building materials?
    A．Lots of building materials there are radioactive．
    B．They stay home up to 90% of their lives．
    C．They have a high rate of lung cancer．
    D．They spend most of their time indoors．
    小题3:Why is asbestos a sought-after building material?
    A．It is a kind of insulation foam．
    B．Asbestos will not give out dangerous gas．
    C．This material is not easy to catch fire．
    D．It is rarely present in rock formations．
    小题4:Why should we be careful about the land on which a building is to be sited?
    A．To determine whether the land is firm enough for a building to be sited on．
    B．To make sure that the land contains no radioactive material．
    C．To make certain that the land releases no formaldehyde or other gases．
    D．To check whether it contains any combustible materials．

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The definition of the standard kilogram is almost entirely wrong. Getting that definition right is a challenge that has tried the patience and intelligence of scientists for decades.
    Scientists use just seven basic units to define all the other quantities we use — quantities such as speed or electric power. All of those basic units except the kilogram are themselves defined according to natural properties（属性）that are beyond human control.
    For example, the standard second (time) is defined as a specific number of vibration（振动）of a type of radiation sent out by atoms of a special metal. The standard metre (length), in turn, is defined as the length of the path light travels under certain conditions.
    Not so the kilogram. This orphan of the basic unit family is simply the mass of a small platinum-iridium alloy cylinder（铂—铱合金筒）locked away in a container maintained by the International Bureau of Weights & Measures in Sevres, France, near Paris. Official bodies around the world have copies of the cylinder.
    Embarrassingly, the last time the copies were brought to Sevres for a checkup in the 1980s, officials found that some copies had gained about 20 parts per billion in weight compared to the master cylinder since the previous checkup in the 1940s. This implies that the master cylinder itself may be an inconstant standard.
    Several efforts in several different countries are under way to redefine the kilogram according to basic physical quantities such as counting the actual number of atoms of a specific substance in a kilogram or the electromagnetic（电磁的）force that balances a kilogram mass against gravity. A project of the latter type at the laboratories in Gaithersburg, Md., hopes eventually to define mass by means of electrical units.
    So far, none of these redefinition projects has borne fruit. They require the very accuracy of measurement and control of experimental conditions. The slightest influence — even a tiny change in weather — can ruin results. You’ve got to hand it to scientists who are willing to devote many years to such painstaking — but extremely important — research.
    小题1: Compared with other basic units, the kilogram is ____.
    A．as accurate as other basic units
    B．not universally accepted in the world
    C．not defined according to natural properties
    D．defined in the same way as other basic units
    小题2:The author introduced the examination of copies of a platinum-iridium alloy cylinder in the 1980s to indicate that ____.
    A．the causes of weight changes had been found
    B．such kind of checks had been carried out regularly
    C．the changes in weight challenged the definition of the kilogram
    D．the consequences of such changes were great in research
    小题3: According to the passage, to define the weight of mass by means of electrical units ____.
    A．is the only way to redefine the kilogram scientifically
    B．has been accepted as the only possible redefinition project
    C．is not as complicated as people understand
    D．has been considered by some scientists as a better approach
    小题4: Which of the following cannot be concluded from the passage?
    A．Scientists will achieve success in redefining the kilogram in the near future
    B．Some scientists are trying to redefine the kilogram according to basic physical quantities.
    C．The redefining of the standard kilogram is quite complicated and can be affected by a number of factors.
    D．A number of experiments are being carried out to redefine the kilogram.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解



    The King's School, Canterbury is an independent, co-educational secondary school. There are currently 791 pupils on the school roll(名单). The School has a long and distinguished history, and it is also one of the oldest charities in the country, providing scholarships to pupils and organizing a Charity of the Term.
    The curriculum(课程)at King’s is based on strong academic roots. It emphasizes and relies upon what is best in traditional independent school education: scholarly excellence supported by a caring and tutorial system, and a wide-ranging co-curricular programme. However, it is continually adapting and reacting to the changing demands of modern education: new subjects are added, new teaching techniques adopted, and there is an increasing awareness of the need to provide programmes of study that match individual needs and skills.
    The curriculum is divided into three units: the Lower School (Year 9), an introductory year; the Middle School (Years 10 and 11), working to GCSEs; and the Sixth Form ( Years 12 and 13), taking AS and A levels.  
    Full details can be found in:  Shell Guide and Handbook; Middle School Academic Guide 2009-11; Middle School Academic Guide 2010-12;  Sixth Form Guide 2009-11 and Sixth Form Guide 2010-12.
    Formal and structured educational support, for those who need it, is available at all levels. The well-stocked Library is open 7 days and 6 evenings per week. ICT facilities (including the Internet) are available for all and the whole school (studies within the Houses as well as classrooms) is extensively networked.   
    Pupils are offered extensive careers advice throughout their time at King’s. Almost all go to university, either immediately or following a GAP year.  The most popular university destinations are Cambridge, Bristol, Nottingham, Durham, Leeds, Oxford, Edinburgh, Manchester, and University College, London.
    Director of Studies: Geoff Cocksworth: grc@kings-school.co.uk
    Examinations Officer: Elaine McDowell: eam@kings-school.co.uk  
    小题1:The passage serves as a brief introduction to __________.
    A．the King's SchoolB．the curriculum
    C．the teaching planD．British education
    小题2: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?
    A．The King's School, Canterbury is a famous high school in Britain.
    B．The curriculum at King’sis best in traditional and modern education.
    C．All pupils of the school go to university immediately after they graduate.
    D．pupils’ dormitories as well as classrooms are provided with network
    小题3:The following can be inferred from the passage EXCEPT that __________.
    A．The King's School focuses on pupils’ individual development
    B．pupils in the King's School who pass GCSEs will go to university
    C．pupils in the King's School have an easy access to the school library
    D．pupils in the King's School receive good education
    小题4:The passage is probably taken from a ___________.
    A．handbookB．websiteC．guideD．teaching plan

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
    　　　　　　　　　　　Ａ
    Researchers who helped discover a new species of Mexican butterfly are offering to sell the naming rights to raise money to fund more research. Co-discoverer Andrew Warren is hoping to raise at least $50,000 by auctioning(拍卖) off the rights to name the 4-inch “owl eye” butterfly, which lives in Sonora, a Mexican state bordering Arizona.
    “That would support at least two years of research for our team down in Mexico,” Warren said. “Money goes a long way down here in Mexico.”
    According to the scientific tradition, discoverers of a new species have the say in naming it. In recent years, some discoverers have auctioned off their naming rights to raise money.
    Warren said the amount being sought for the butterfly is not out of the question, noting that naming rights for a new monkey species brought in $650,000 two years ago. A group of 10 new fish species that went on the naming auction block at the same time earlier this year brought in a total of $2 million.
    The butterfly discovered by Warren and researcher George Austin ranges as far north as Mexico.
    The butterfly was actually in a collection, misidentified as an example of another new species, at the McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity at the Florida Museum of National History in Gainesville, said Warren. They soon began the hard process of determining that it was indeed a “new” model of butterfly.
    After checking photos and comparing it with other known species, they determined it was a separate species.
    小题1:Where did the researchers discover the new species of butterflies?
    A．In Sonora.B．In Mexico state.
    C．In a place in US.D．Near the US-Mexico border.
    小题2: Why will the researchers sell the naming rights of the butterfly?
    A．To raise money for wildlife protection.
    B．To raise money for more research.
    C．To cause people’s attention to the new discovery.
    D．To cover the cost of the research.
    小题3:When the butterfly was first discovered, people thought ______.
    A．it was a new species at once
    B．it wasn’t a species of American butterfly
    C．it belonged to the monarch branches
    D．it belonged to a new species
    小题4: We can infer from the passage that ______.
    A．the new species of butterfly live both in the US and Mexico
    B．it took the researchers a lot of efforts to determine the new species of butterfly
    C．the researchers are not sure whether they can get the money they want from the auction
    D．it is the first time that the new species of butterfly has been found

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