精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
Urban citizens(市民)can enjoy a more colorful life than rural citizens.Townspeople are well­informed because they have the easier access to news,while country people are uniformed because these districts are hard to get to.Urban traffic is so well­developed that the residents there often visit exhibitions and parks which are only a short bus ride away. For country people this is a major operation which involves considerable planning.Shopping,a necessary activity in everyday life is more convenient in the city than in the countryside. Townspeople can buy what they want at any time of a day.But rural residents go to town at most once a week.So after shopping they always stagger home loaded with heavy purchases. As for as meals and clothes concerned,townspeople are well­fed and well­dressed as there is an adequate(足够的)supply of goods.But rural residents are too busy to pay particular attention to them.It is for these reasons that more and more people are moving into the city and looking for a rest there.
On the contrary,some people are attracted by the rural area.Air pollution,noise and overcrowding which are the biggest problems confronting townspeople seem strange for rural residents.Medical studies have proved that rural residents can live longer than urban residents, because they are free from a polluted environment. In addition,the crime rate in the city is several times higher than in the countryside.As is known to all,the life in any city is much more expensive than in the countryside.So the safe, quiet and cheap life in the country appeals to(对……有吸引力)many city residents.
Either an urban or a rural area gives pleasure and trouble.But,I believe,the suburban area has the excellencies(优点)of both and is superior to both.As the automobile industry develops,more and more people will make their homes in suburban areas.
小题1:When visiting an exhibition in town,country people have to ________.
A.listen to local news B.take a bus
C.make a careful planD.ask friends for help
小题2:Paragraph 1 mainly tells us the differences between urban and rural life in ________.
A.communication,traffic and shopping
B.traffic,shopping and diet
C.education,living conditions and housing
D.traffic,medicine and shopping
小题3:According to the passage,rural people are not as well­dressed as urban citizens mainly because________.
A.they live far away from town
B.they live a poorer life
C.they are busy with their work
D.they don't like to dress up
小题4: For rural residents,the problems the urban citizens facing are________.
A.commonB.unfamiliar
C.well­knownD.unimportant

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:B

小题1:答案 C [细节理解题。从第一段For country people this is a major operation which involves considerable planning.可知,乡村的人们要想看展览会得提前作计划。故选C项。]
小题2:答案 A [细节理解题。从第一段的内容可知作者依次从通讯、交通以及购物等方面进行了比较。故选A项。]
小题3:答案 C [细节理解题。从第一段最后rural residents are too busy to pay particular attention to them可知。选C项。]
小题4:答案 B [推理判断题。从第二段第二句可知rural residents对townspeople所面临的污染等问题感到奇怪,可知选B。]
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

What would you do if you were a fifth grader facing a huge homework load every night, and you found out that there was a machine that would do all the work for you? That's the situation presented to Sam, Kelsey, Judy and Brenton in Dan Gutman's entertaining new book for young readers, The Home Machine.
The four children, all fifth graders in Miss Rasmussen's Grand Canyon School, are as different as any other 11-year-old child could be, but they have one thing in common — all are somewhat separated from their classmates. Sam is a newcomer and has had his share of school trouble before; Kelsey quietly carries her pain at losing her father; Judy's sense of justice always annoys others; Brenton is the smartest child in the school, so smart that even his parents and teachers have trouble keeping up with him. When Brenton and his three classmates are put into the same study group by their teacher, the others discover that Brenton has made a time-saving gadget(装置) to do homework for him. While the boy is perfectly able to do his homework himself, Sam, Kelsey and Judy can use the help.
Having perfect grades is something new for these three, and as they meet every day to "do homework", they find that they're learning a lot about each other. Such a good thing can't last though, and when a secret man starts trying to get in touch with them, they begin to get nervous. Soon there's an even more frightening problem ― why can't the Homework Machine be turned off?
Told in different voices as all the children make statements to the Grand Canyon Police, the story develops in an interesting fashion. Gutman is a gifted writer who has written dozens of children's books, each with a funny and impressing table that should be equally liked by boys and girls.
小题1: What is one common thing that all the four children have to deal with at school?
A.Getting along with their classmates.
B.Doing their homework by themselves.
C.Overcoming difficulties on their own.
D.Catching up with others to get good grades.
小题2: Which of the following words best describe Brenton?
A.Strange and nervous.B.Quiet and smart.
C.Brave and special.D.Clever and helpful.
小题3: Why did the children get frightened?
A.They lost touch with each other.
B.They were questioned by a strange man.
C.They had no idea how to stop the machine.
D.They were tracked down by the police.
小题4: This passage most probably comes from            .
A.a student's diaryB.a book reviewC.a school reportD.a science story

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

When you tidy your messy bedroom,it gets a lot easier to find things.Dreams may work the same way for a messy brain,helping you learn by organizing memories and ideas.
To test how much dreams can help learning,Robert Stickgold had some students play a shape­fitting game called Tetris (俄罗斯方块) for a few hours and then go to sleep.Soon they were dreaming of falling Tetris shapes.Interestingly,the worst Tetris players had the most Tetris dreams and improved their game the most.Similar tests have shown the same results for all kinds of skills.
As we dream,many important tasks are getting done.The brain decides what to keep and what to forget.It is connecting new experiences to older learning.In fact,the brain is learning all night long.
Another important task of dreams may be to help us deal with emotions (情绪).At night,emotions are in the driver’s seat.People who have had an upsetting experience often dream  about  it  afterward.Often  the  dream event  changes somehow—another way the brain tries to make the memory less upset.So if your best friend moves away,you might dream that you’re the one who’s moving.In fact,dreams have a proven power to improve mood,and people who dream about what’s bothering them usually feel better sooner than those who don’t.
Everybody dreams for a couple of hours every night—in the course   of your life,you’ll spend about 25 years asleep and 6 years dreaming.There’s probably no single answer to the question why we dream,but there doesn’t have to be.One dream might help you remember your math facts,while another might lead to a new invention,or give you a fun,crazy story to tell your friends.It’s all in a night’s work for our busy,mysterious brains.
小题1:Robert Stickgold’s test shows that________.
A.games are useful for memory
B.dreams can help improve skills
C.players stop learning in dreams
D.tasks can only be settled through dreams
小题2:We can learn from Paragraph 4 that________.
A.dreams can get rid of sufferings
B.only drivers can deal with emotions
C.one may be less upset after a dream
D.dreams can copy what one experienced
小题3:Which of the following does the author probably agree with?
A.Dreaming does harm to one’s mood.
B.Dreaming affects the quality of sleep.
C.It’s hard to find out the secrets of dreaming.
D.It’s not so important to know the cause of dreaming.
小题4:What does the text focus on?
A.Dreams and memories. B.Dreams and emotions.
C.The benefits of dreams. D.The patterns of dreams.
小题5:In which part of a magazine can this text be found?
A.Entertainment.B.Tourism.
C.Science. D.Advertisement.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

A euphemism (from the Greek words eu—well and pheme—speak) is a word or expression that is used when people want to find a polite or less direct way of talking about difficult or embarrassing topics like death or the bodily functions.Most people,for example,would find it very difficult to say in plain language that they have arranged for their sick old dog to be killed.They would soften the pain by saying:We had Ruby put down or We had Ruby put to sleep.Many people prefer to call someone plain than ugly,or cuddly rather than fat.
Euphemisms are an important part of every language,but it seems that English has an ever­growing number of them.The non­native speaker not only has to make sense of the euphemisms he hears,he also has to learn which euphemisms are appropriate in any particular situation.He might be aware that his American friend needs to use the toilet when she asks where the bathroom (or restroom,or comfort station) is,but he is less likely to guess that his English friend has the same need when he says he has to see a man about a dog.He might have learned,for example,that in the family way is a euphemism for pregnant.If,however,he says to his boss,“Congratulations!I hear your wife is in the family way,” he would be using an expression that is too familiar for the circumstances.
Schools are full of euphemisms.At Frankfurt International School,for example,the special lessons given to students who are having difficulties in their school subjects are called Study Center (in the middle school) and Academic Workshop (in the high school).Teachers rightly do not want to upset students or parents by being too frank or straightforward,and usually choose a softer word or expression to convey the same message.
小题1:According to the passage,people use euphemisms in order to________.
A.make themselves understood
B.avoid embarrassment
C.to sound straightforward
D.attract attention
小题2:A person who is described as plain and cuddly is in fact________.
A.tall and handsome B.pretty and slim
C.ugly but tall D.ugly and fat
小题3:When an English lady says she has to see a man about a dog,she might want to________.
A.have her old dog killed B.see an ugly friend
C.go to the toiletD.see a pregnant woman
小题4:The main purpose of Paragraph 2 is to________.
A.stress that euphemisms are an important part of every language
B.inform readers that English has an ever­growing number of euphemisms
C.suggest non­native speakers use euphemisms as often as possible
D.warn English learners to be careful about the meaning and use of euphemisms
小题5:At Frankfurt International School,the students who receive lessons in Study Center________.
A.have poor grades in the subjects
B.do well in school
C.work hard at their lessons
D.prefer to learn more

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

With petroleum reserves (石油储量) decreasing,the search is on to replace gas with a cleaner,greener alternative.Though much eco-talk has centered on biofuels from corn and soybeans,the biofuel that looks more likely to replace petroleum comes from a most unlikely source:algae (藻类).
Algae,like corn,soybeans,and other crops,grow via photosynthesis (光合作用) and can be processed into fuel oil.However,they yield 30 times more energy than land crops such as soybeans,according to the U.S.Department of Energy.Many algae species also can grow in saltwater and polluted water-while corn and soy require arable land and fresh water that will be in short supply as the world's population balloons.
“If you replaced all the diesel (柴油) in the U.S.with soy biodiesel,it would take half the land mass of the U.S.to grow those soybeans,”says Matt Caspari,chief executive of Aurora Biofuels,a Berkeley,Calif.-based private firm that specializes in algae oil technology.On the other hand,the Energy Department says that if algae fuel replaced all the petroleum fuel in the United States,it would require 15,000 square miles,which is a few thousand miles larger that Maryland (12,407 square miles),the 42nd state in land area.
Another bonus:Because algae can be grown just about anywhere in a closed space,they 're being tested at several power plants across the nation as a carbon absorber.Smokestack emissions (烟囱排放物) can be pumped directly into the ponds,feeding the algae while keeping greenhouse gases out of the atmosphere.
Although processing technology for algae fuel—also known as “oilgae” in some environmentalist circles—is improving,it's still years away from reaching your local gas pump.“It's just a question of cost,because no large-scale facilities have been built yet,” Caspari says.
小题1:The underlined word “yield” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “________”.
A.controlB.require
C.produceD.grow
小题2:Compared with corn and soybeans,algae ________.
A.may pollute water and soil
B.can grow in poor conditions
C.provide much less energy
D.need more special care
小题3:According to Paragraph 3,one of the advantages of algae fuel is that ________.
A.it can be used more widely
B.it is more easy to produce
C.it needs much less land
D.it costs much less money
小题4:What do we learn about algae from Paragraph 4?
A.Algae help protect the environment.
B.People can grow algae anywhere.
C.Fish can get more oxygen from algae.
D.Algae produce less waste.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Different Kinds of Birds
Avocets
There are 4 different species of Avocet found around the world-Pied Avocet , Red-necked Avocet, Andean Avocet, and American Avocet. This bird is found in North and South America, Europe, and even Australia. This long-legged bird has webbed feet and an upturned, thin bill.
Bald Eagles
The bald eagle is found in wetlands and near coastlines. They have very large and broad wings, with a broad tail. The head and tail are white in color, which is the major distinguishable factor of the bald eagle. The long, hooked bill is yellow in color. They feed on fish, ducks, rabbits, geese, etc.
Eastern Bluebirds
These are around 61/2 inches in length .Such birds are found mainly in gardens woodlands, and orchards with the arrival of spring. Male Eastern Bluebirds are bright blue on the upper half and have a white belly. Female Eastern Bluebirds have a grayish head with shades of blue as well. New York and Missouri have named this creature as their state bird.
Flamingos
These pink-bodied birds with a unique beak, are generally found in large groups. The beaks are capable of removing mud before they can eat their food. Flamingos can be found in many African countries, areas of Florida, and one particular type of species is found only in the Andean highlands.
Kingfishers
There are over 90 various species of Kingfishers found in the woodland areas as well as wetlands across the world. They are excellent divers when it comes to catching fish in the rivers. Their pointed bills are what help them bag the catch. Kingfishers have good eyesight whether they are in air or underwater.
小题1:____ most probably mean the same.
A.Bill and beakB.Head and beakC.Bill and bellyD.Leg and feet
小题2:Which of the following is true?
A.Eastern Bluebirds are all blue in color.
B.Avocets can be found around the world.
C.The white head and tail make Bald Eagles distinguishable.
D.More Kingfishers can be found in wetlands than in the woodland areas.
小题3:Birds that can be found only in the Andean highlands are ________.
A.Bald Eagles
B.Female Eastern Bluebirds
C.Andean Avocets
D.one special type of Flamingos
小题4:It can be inferred from the passage that what Bald Eagles and Kingfishers have in common is their____.
A.habitatsB.shapesC.ability to catch fishD.eyesight in air or under water

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

For the first time, researchers have discovered that some plants can kill insects in order to get additional nutrients. New research shows that they catch and kill small insects with their own sticky hairs near the roots and then absorb nutrients through their roots when the insects are killed and fall to the ground.
Professor Mark Chase, of Kew and Queen Mary, University of London, said: “The cultivated (改良的) tomatoes and potatoes still have the hairs. Tomatoes in particular are covered with these sticky hairs. They do trap small insects on a regular basis. They do kill insects.”
The number of these carnivorous plants is thought to have came up to 50 percent and many of them have until now been wrongly regarded as among the most harmless plants. Among them are species of petunia(矮牵牛), some special tobacco plants and cabbages, some varieties of potatoes and tomatoes, etc. Researchers at Royal Botanical Gardens Kew, which carried out the study, now believe there are hundreds more killer plants than previously realized.
It is thought that the technique was developed in the wild to get necessary nutrients in poor quality soil ­ and even various plants grown in your vegetable garden still have the ability.
The researchers, publishing their finding in the Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, said: “We may be surrounded by many more murderous plants than we think.” “We are accustomed to thinking of plants as being immobile and harmless, and there is something deeply frightening about the thought of meat­eating plants,” they added.
小题1:Tomatoes and potatoes kill insects to ________.
A.get more sticky hairs
B.make themselves grow better
C.make their roots stronger
D.avoid falling down to the ground
小题2:The word “carnivorous” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________.
A.fast­growingB.harmless
C.insect­killingD.nutritious
小题3:The insect­killing technique of vegetables is  developed most probably through ________.
A.evolution of species
B.helps from other garden plants
C.artificial cultivation
D.nutrients preserved in rich soil
小题4:The text is probably taken from ________.
A.a student bookB.a science fiction
C.a scientific repotD.a bulletin board

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Scientists at Royal Holloway, University of London  and Queen Mary, University of London have discovered that bees learn to fly the shortest possible route between flowers even if they discover the flowers in a different order. Bees are effectively solving the “traveling salesman problem”, and they are the first creatures found to do this.

The traveling salesman must find the shortest route that allows him to visit all locations on his route. Computers solve it by comparing the length of all possible routes and choosing the shortest, and it can keep computers busy for days. However, bees solve it without computer assistance using a brain the size of grass seed. Dr. Nigel Raine, from the School of Biological Sciences at Royal Holloway explains, “Bees solve traveling salesman problems every day. They visit flowers at multiple locations and because bees use lots of energy to fly, they find a route which keeps flying to a minimum. ”
The team used the computer to control artificial flowers to test whether bees would follow a route defined by the order in which they discovered the flowers or if they would find the shortest route. After exploring the location of the flowers, bees quickly learned to fly the shortest route.
As well as improving our understanding of how bees move around the landscape pollinating(授粉)crops and wild flowers, this research, which is due to be published in The American Naturalist, has other applications. Our lifestyle relies on networks such as traffic on the roads, information flow on the Web and business supply chains. By understanding how bees can solve their problems with such a tiny brain, we can improve our management of these everyday networks without needing lots of computer time. Dr. Raine adds, “Despite their tiny brains, bees are capable of extraordinary feats of behavior. We need to understand how they can solve the traveling salesman problem without a computer. ”
小题1: What would be the best title of the passage?
A.Bees help salesmen travel
B.Tiny-brained bees solve a complex mathematical problem
C.How bees discover the flowers
D.How to solve the “traveling salesman problem”
小题2:We may infer from the second paragraph that the “traveling salesman problem”    .
A.can be solved by a computer easily
B.can’t even be solved by a computer
C.can puzzle both people and computers
D.remains to be solved by scientists
小题3: The main purpose of the last paragraph is to   .
A.provide further proof for the research
B.tell us how bees can fly the shortest route between flowers
C.tell us how the research about bees’ flying route was conducted
D.explain the importance of the research
小题4: It can be concluded from the passage that   .
A.all creatures are smarter than computers
B.the research about bees’ flying route can be applied to many fields
C.our networks are more complex than bees’ ones
D.with the help of the computer we can find out how bees can solve the “traveling salesman problem”

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Many parents take on the role of being their children’s preschool teacher and the responsibility of readying them for kindergarten. To achieve this goal, it is important for parents to introduce a variety of subjects in a positive and playful manner.
“Learning should not be forced,”says Marion Godwin, who has taught first grade in Moorestown, N. J. for more than 30 years.“ It should be taught according to what they know and do best—and that is‘ play’. When teaching  them, play games and have fun with the subject. And parents should always be looking for‘teachable moments’.”
“You want a child to be a lifelong learner, so you want to show them learning is everywhere,”she says.“If parents take the time to lay a strong educational foundation, their children will keep building on it.”
Introduce children to science with hands-on activities that interest them, such as growing plants from seeds, discussing animals and how to care for pets, and observing the chemical changes that occur during cooking”, she says.
“Sorting activities, simple patterns and counting games are a great way to teach children the basics of math, and taking them on field trips, singing songs and reciting rhymes also are ways to prepare them for the first day of school”, she says.
“I think children are naturals when it comes to computers,” she says.“Let them play educational games on the computer and teach them how to type their first names using the keyboard. When they are more familiar with using the computer, let them find pictures of animals and places on the web. ”
“Don’t criticize the child,” she says. “You can’t force them to learn something. If they don’t get something right, so what? Smile and be happy and make the experience joyful. Parents need to understand that if a child gets something wrong, they may think something is wrong with them. Keep working with them and when they get the right answer make sure you tell them how hard they worked to get the correct answer. ”
小题1:Marion Godwin tells us that we should teach the children according to their_____        .
A.subjects and needs
B.level and interest
C.teachable moments
D.strong educational foundation
小题2:According to Godwin, children should ____________________       .
A.keep a pet each and care for it
B.do some cooking every day
C.learn science with interesting hand-on activities
D.learn from the farmers and grow plants from seeds
小题3:In Godwin’s opinion, children should be encouraged to_________        .
A.learn all by themselves
B.play more computer games
C.learn to type their first names
D.learn online under instructions
小题4:What’s the best title of the passage?
A.How to prepare your children for kindergarten
B.Learning should not be forced
C.How to be a lifelong learner
D.Learning is everywhere

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案