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17.阅读下面短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文.
The serious decline in the health of Chinese students is causing concern among parents,schools and experts.The next generation's future is in danger and there is a need to understand the causes of the problem and find a solution.
In the last 10years,studies have found an alarming increase in:
•Obesity--The number of overweight middle school students has doubled.Poor diet,especially the overeating of junk food and the overdrinking of soft drinks,and the lack of physical activity are identified as the main reasons for this problem.
•Poor eyesight--More students now wear glasses and from an earlier age.Long hours of study and heavy use of computers and mobile phones are most commonly blamed.
•Stress--Students feel under more pressure to succeed than ever before.The long hours of study and homework they must do to achieve success,plus pressure from parents and schools are the main causes.
Some have suggested including Physical Education (P.E.) in the Gaokao as a possible solution to students'health problems.They say this will force students to be more active,play sports and therefore lose weight.Others,however,oppose the idea,saying that adding one more test to the Gaokao would only increase students'workload and stress and would actually worsen their overall health.
Although there is no easy answer,all agree that something must be done to stop the serious decline in students'health.
[写作内容]
1)以约30个词概括这段短文的内容;
2)然后以约120个词就"健康与学习"的话题进行写作,内容包括:
①你是否赞成体育人高考及原因;
②健康与学习的关系;
③你认为还有什么方式可以帮助学生提高身体素质.
[写作要求]
1)在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2)作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称.
[评分标准]
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯.

分析 本文是读写任务型写作,这类作文可按照三段式模板写:第一段:概况所给短文要点.第二段:过渡词引出主题句---阐述理由.第三段:个人观点.特别要注意第一段的概括.用自己的语言概括,不能照搬照抄原文. 时态用一般现在时.人称用第一和第三人称. 重要短语:solution to…(…的解决方案),in one's opinion(某人认为),spend time doing sth(花时间做某事),do physical exercise (进行身体锻炼),prepare for (为…作准备),on the contrary (相反),make one's health worse(使某人的身体更糟糕),be born with(出生,天生),be gifted in(在某方面有天赋),as well as(和、又、也),such as (例如),outdoor activities(户外活动).
【高分句型一】
1.While students may spend more time doing physical exercise to prepare for the test,this doesn't mean they will improve their health.
此处是连词"while"引导的让步状语从句,意为"虽然,尽管",主句为"this doesn't mean they will improve their health".
【高分句型二】
1.Moreover,it's unfair to students born with health problems and to those not gifted in sports.
此处是由主语从句"It be+形容词+do sth".
【高分句型三】
3.It is often said that a healthy mind needs a healthy body.
此处是由"it"引导的主语从句,结构为"It be+过去分词+that+从句","It is often said that+…据说…".

解答 This passage lists some of the causes for the decline of Chinese students'health and discusses one possible solution to the problem-including P.E.in the Gaokao.(概括)
In my opinion,it's unreasonable to include P.E.in the Gaokao.While students may spend more time doing physical exercise to prepare for the test,this doesn't mean they will improve their health.【高分句型一】On the contrary,additional test pressure and excessive exercise may make their health worse.Moreover,it's unfair to students born with health problems and to those not gifted in sports.【高分句型二】(不赞成体育人高考及原因)
It is often said that a healthy mind needs a healthy body.【高分句型三】With good health,you have enough energy to perform at your best.(健康与学习的关系)
I think the core issue is how to get students healthier.Besides a test,I think schools should do things such as stop selling the soft drinks and junk food,as well as give students less homework and more time for outdoor activities.(还有什么方式可以帮助学生提高身体素质)

点评 读写任务型写作是将阅读与写作有机结合,要求考生既能读懂文章信息,又要依据要求规范连贯地表达内容,其中准确概括很有挑战且十分重要,根据记叙文、议论文、说明文等不同文体作相应概括,总的来说,遵循以下步骤:确定主题句;寻找关键词;重构主题句;重组支持句.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型.

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