分析 本文属于说明文,介绍了旨在于提高新生儿健康状况的"First Embrace",介绍了这一活动的具体内容和目前中国新生儿健康状况的相关信息.
解答 36.B.推理判断题.根据横线前句"…approximately 150,000 of them die before they reach one month of age"可知本部分在解释新生儿死亡的话题,横线句应该也是与之相关的内容,故B项"Of that number,half die in the first 24 hours of life其中有一般是在出生以后24小时内死亡的"符合上下文语境;故选B.
37.C.推理判断题.根据横线前句"When babies are cold,they are more likely to catch infections or have difficultybreathing,"she said,"可知当新生儿寒冷的时候,他们很可能感染病毒或呼吸困难.那么此时母亲拥抱他/她可以传递热量让孩子保暖.故C项正确.
38.A.推理判断题.根据横线后第二句The public can participate by following the WHO on Weibo and joining the conversation.可知公众可以参加微博的讨论.说明现在这一活动是通过微博在宣传的.故A正确.
39.G.推理判断题.根据横线前句"We are targeting new parents,pregnant women and couples thinking about having ababy.这一活动要让更多的人参与进来,不仅仅是新生儿的父母亲,怀孕的妇女以及想要孩子的夫妻.还要让更多的人知道关爱新生儿的重要性.故G项"We also aim to involve health professionals in the importance ofearly essential newborn care."符合上下文串联;故选G.
40.E.推理判断题.根据横线前句Just last month,a new research shows that child and mother health outcomes in Shanghai are equal to those in the USA and Canada.上海的新生儿和母亲的健康情况和美国加拿大的差不多.那么横线句应该说明中国其他地区的新生儿和母亲的健康状况.故E项"In other parts of China,however,the statistics are like those of poor countries."与后句"Hopefully,the messages conveyed by the new campaign could help to bridge that gap这项活动可以帮助消弭这样的差异."语义一致;故选E.
点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力,在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联系上下文,根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解,再作出正确的判断.
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