We often talk about ourselves as if we have genetic defects that can never be changed． I'm impatient． I'm always behind． I always put things (41)C! You've surely heard them．Maybe you've used them 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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14．We often talk about ourselves as if we have genetic（基因的） defects（缺陷） that can never be changed．"I'm impatient．""I'm always behind．""I always put things （41）C!"You've surely heard them．Maybe you've used them to describe （42）A．
These comments may come from stories about us that have been （43）Bfor years-often from （44）D childhood．These stories may have no （45）D in fact．But they can set low expectations for us．As a child，my mother said to me，"Marshall，you have no mechanical （操作机械的） skills，and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life．"How did these expectations  （46）B my development？I was never （47）Cto work on cars or be around  （48）_A．When I was 18，I took the US Army's Mechanical Aptitude Test．My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!
Six years later，（49）C_，I was at California University，working on my doctor's degree．One of my professors，Dr．Bob Tannbaum，asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn't do．For my strong points，I（50）A down，"research，writing，analysis，and speaking．"For the （51）B，I wrote，"I have no mechanical skills．"
Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills．I explained my life  （52）C  and told him about my （53）D performance on the Army test．Bob then asked，"（54）A   is it that you can solve （55）C  mathematical problems，but you can't solve easy mechanical problems？"
Suddenly I realized that I didn't （56）B from some sort of genetic defect．I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to （57）C．At that point，it wasn't just my family and friends who had been  （58）Amy belief that I was mechanically hopeless．And it wasn't just the Army test，either．I was the one who kept telling myself，"You can't do this!"I realized that as long as I kept saying that，it was going to remain true．（59）C，if we don't treat ourselves as if we have genetic defects that we can never get over，we can do well in almost （60）B  we choose．

41．A．away	B．up	C．off	D．down
42．A．yourself	B．myself	C．them	D．others
43．A．said	B．repeated	C．spread	D．spoken
44．A．as long as	B．as much as	C．as well as	D．as far back as
45．A．meaning	B．wisdom	C．cause	D．evidence
46．A．lead	B．affect	C．improve	D．change
47．A．hoped	B．demanded	C．encouraged	D．agreed
48．A．tools	B．lectures	C．books	D．hammers
49．A．therefore	B．additionally	C．however	D．instead
50．A．took	B．turned	C．settled	D．got
51．A．short	B．weak	C．other	D．latter
52．A．roads	B．trips	C．experiences	D．paths
53．A．unexpected	B．average	C．excellent	D．poor
54．A．why	B．What	C．How	D．when
55．A．common	B．advanced	C．challenging	D．normal
56．A．handle	B．suffer	C．separate	D．come
57．A．adopt	B．doubt	C．believe	D．receive
58．A．strengthening	B．weakening	C．questioning	D．accepting
59．A．As a result	B．At the same time	C．Instead	D．In addition
60．A．something	B．everything	C．nothing	D．none

分析本文通过作者自己的故事告诉我们，做任何事情要有自信，如果我们自己不认为自己有基因的缺陷，我们就能做好我们所选择的任何事情．

解答 41-45 CABDD 46-50 BCACA 51-55 BCDAC 56-60 BCACB
41：C．考查动词．put off推迟，延误；put up搭建，留宿；put down写下，记下；put away根据上文可以看出我总是推迟事情．
42：A．考查代词．A他们B我自己C你自己D其他人；句意为：可能你常用上面的情况来描述你自己．根据句意，选A．
43：B．考查动词．根据for many years 可以知道"这种评论来源的故事已经重复多年了．"从后文也可知道我反复说自己"You can't do this！"久而成真．
44：D．考查短语．A只要；C和，同，也，并；D多达；这种评论已经许多年了，而且可以追溯到儿童时代．as far back as 早在，远在．
45：D．考查名词．A证据；B智慧；C原因；D意义；根据后文可知，"这些故事实际上是没有依据的"．
46：B．考查动词．A带领；B影响；C提高，改善；D改变；从后文的考试成绩最差可以知道母亲的话对我的发展影响有多大．
47：C．考查动词．A希望；B要求；C鼓励；D同意；从来没有人鼓励我从事汽车工具类事情．
48：A．考查名词．根据前文的机械类的技能可以知道这里应选tools，前后呼应．
49：C．考查连词．虽然我的考试成绩很差，六年后我还是上大学了．由上下文可以看出是转折关系．
50：A．考查动词短语．Take down写下，记下．根据后面write 可以知道前面是take down 写下的意思．
51：B．考查形容词．A短的；B其他的；C虚弱的，消极的；D较晚的；与前面positive 形成对比所以选C．
52：C．考查名词．根据句意可知，我向老师解释我的经历，所以experiences名词经历符合语境．
53：D．考查形容词．告诉老师我的经历和糟糕的考试成绩．前文提到自己的考试成绩很差，所以选poor．
54：A．考查连词．通过上下文串联可知，以及根据ask 一词可以判断用why．
55：C．考查形容词．从后面simple一词可以知道此处应是"复杂的"的意思．
56：B．考查短语．suffer from遭受…之苦，患…病．其它短语均不符合句意．
57：C．考查语境理解，从前面老师说我能解决复杂的数学题，而不能解决简单的机械类问题，所以我意识到我没有这方面的遗传缺陷，而我仅仅实现了我所选择的我相信的期望．
58：A．考查动词．作者明白了不是家人和朋友强化了我相信自己在机械方面无望，而是我自己的反复认为自己不行． strengthen此处是动词加强的意思，符合语境．
59：C．考查上下文串联．与前文形成对比．相反，如果我们自己不认为自己有基因的缺陷，我们就能做好我们所选择的任何事情．所以instead为正确答案．
60：B．考查名词．相反，如果我们自己不认为自己有基因的缺陷，我们就能做好我们所选择的任何事情．

点评做这类题首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意、词性、词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑，然后逐一选出答案，最后通读全文，查缺补漏．

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