The Colors of Friendship
Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. Green said, “Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would __31__ ."
Blue interrupted, “You only think about the 32 , but consider the sky and the sea. 33__ the water that is the basis of life and drawn up by the clouds from the deep sea. Without my peace, you would all be 34 .
Yellow laughed, “ You are all so serious. I bring laughter, fun, and 35 into the world.”
Orange started next to blow her trumpet, “ I am the color of health and strength. I may be _36 , but I am priceless for I serve the needs of human life. When I fill the sky at sunrise or _37 , my beauty is so striking that no one gives another 38 to any of you.
Red could stand it 39 and he shouted out, “I am the ruler of all of you. I am the color of danger and bravery. I am willing to 40_ truth. I am also the color of passion and of love.”
Then came Purple and Indigo.
The colors went on boasting(自夸), each convinced of his or her won superiority(优越). Their _41 became louder and louder. Suddenly there was a startling flash of bright lightning thunder. Rain started to pour down 42 . The colors crouched (蜷缩)down 43 , drawing close to one another for comfort.
In the midst of the shout, rain began to speak, “You foolish colors, fight 44 yourselves, each trying to dominate(统治) 45 . Don’t you know that you were each made for a special purpose, 46 and different? Join hands with one 47 and come to me.”
Doing as they were told, the colors 48 and joined hands. They formed a colorful rainbow. From then on, whenever a good 49 washes the world, a rainbow appears in the sky. They remember to___50__ one another.
1. A．stay B．leave C．go out D．die
2. A．earth B．moon C．star D．sun
3. A．That is B．I am C．It is D．This is
4. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
5. A．warmth B．sadness C．depression(抑郁) D．anxiety（焦虑）
6. A．usual B．normal C．common D．scarce（稀少）
7. A．midnight B．noon C．sunset D．the day
8. A．gift B．honor C．thought D．respect
9. A．for more B．any more C．very much D．no longer
10. A．turn to B．fight for C．struggle with D．bend over(弯腰)
11. A．quarrel B．discussion C．laughter D．talk
12. A．gently B．quietly C．violently D．peacefully
13. A．with care B．in fear(害怕地) C．by chance D．on purpose
14. A．among B．by C．for D．against
15. A．others B．themselves C．the other D．the rest
16. A．equal B．ordinary C．similar D．unique
17. A．other B．the other C．another D．others
18. A．combined B．separated C．united D．divided
19. A．snow B．rain C．wind D．fog
20. A．appreciate B．quarrel with C．ignore D．praise
1.D
2.A
3.C
4.B
5.A
6.D
7.C
8.C
9.D
10.B
11.A
12.C
13.B
14.A
15.D
16.D
17.C
18.C
19.B
20.A
【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章通过颜色的争吵到后来的团结出现了彩虹，说明每个人都有自己的优点缺点，要团结起来。
1.句意?没有我?所有的动物会灭绝。用die，选D。
2.由上文“but consider the sky and the sea”及上文“grass, trees and leaves”及“animals”可推出此处应填earth“陆地上”。选A.
3.此处考查强调句“It's...that...”?故用that引导。选C。
4.句意?没有我的安宁?你们将无处可存。根据句意知选B项。
5.B、C、D三项都表示较为消极的情绪色彩?而warmth是积极乐观的情绪?故选A项。
6.句意?我可能稀有?但我非常珍贵。选D
7.根据前面的at sunrise可知是太阳落山用sunset。选C。
8.句意?我的美是如此引人注目?以至于没有人去多想你们中的任何一个。选C。
9.no longer不再，选D。
10.fight for truth为真理而战。选B。
11.考查名词：他们的争吵声越来越大，选A
12.steadily坚定地?quietly安静地?violently猛烈地?deliberately故意地。根据句意选C?表明雨下得很大。选C
13. with care小心翼翼地?in fear担心地?by chance偶然地?on purpose故意地。此处指雨很猛烈?色彩们吓得蜷缩在一起?彼此靠近来寻找安慰。选B
14.“fighting among yourselves”内讧。选A项。
15.themselves他们自己?the other特指其他的?the other另一个?the rest剩余的?其余的。句意?色彩们相互攻击?每一个都想控制其余的色彩?故选D项。
16.此处指色彩的形成是有特殊目的的?独一无二并且各不相同。选D
17.考查词组：one another彼此，选C项。
18.根据上下文joined hands可知颜色团结起来。unite团结，选C
19.一般大雨过后出现彩虹?故选B项。
20.appreciate欣赏，赏析?compromise妥协?和解?influence感化?影响，句意：他们彼此欣赏，选A。
考点：考查寓言故事
点评：本文介于故事类和情感类之间，要注意故事发展的细节，注意上下文串联和语法分析，因为在本文中语法分析题考查较多。
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Shopping is not as simple as you may think! There are all sorts of tricks at play each time we reach out for that particular brand(品牌) of product on the shelf.
Coloring, for example, varies according to what the producers are trying to sell. Health foods are packaged(包装)in green, yellow or brown because we think of these as healthy colors. Ice cream packets are often blue and expensive goods, like chocolates, are gold or silver.
When some kind of pain killer was brought out recently, researchers found that the colors turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective. Eventually, it came on the market in a dark blue and white package because we think of it as safe, and white as calm.
The size of a product can attract a shopper. But quite often a bottle doesn’t contain as much as it appears to.
It is believed that the better-known companies spend, on average, 70 percent of the total cost of the product itself on packaging!
The most successful producers know that it’s not enough to have a good product. The founder of Pears soap, who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to promote(推销) their goods, came to the conclusion: “Any fool can make soap, but it takes a genius(天才)to sell it.”
Which of the following may trick a shopper into buying a product according to the text?
A. The cost of its package.
B. The price of the product.
C. The color of its package.
D. The brand name of the product.
The underlined part “the colors turned the customers off”(in Para.3) means that the colors ____.
A. attracted the customers strongly
B. had weak effects on the customers
C. tricked the customers into shopping
D. caused the customers to lose interest
Which of the following is the key to the success in product sales?
A. The way to promote goods.
B. The discovery of a genius.
C. The team to produce a good product.
D. The brand name used by successful producers.
Which of the following would be the best title for this text?
A. Choice of Good Products
B. Disadvantages of Products
C. Effect of Packaging on Shopping
D. Brand Name and Shopping Tricks
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The past six years have been filled with adventures. My children and I have gone swimming with dolphins, watched whales and hiked around the crater rim（火山口边缘）of the volcano. We wake up every morning with the ocean in front of us and the volcano behind us. The dream I had more than 40 years ago is now reality. I’m living freely and happily ever after.
【小题1】Why did the writer go to Hawaii?
| A．To free herself from trouble. |
| B．To make a living. |
| C．To spend her holiday. |
| D．To realize her childhood dream. |
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| B．Live in nature with animals. |
| C．Get close to wildlife. |
| D．Live a free and happy life. |
| A．the writer wasn’t sure whether she could survive in Hawaii at first |
| B．the writer’s parents encouraged her to divorce |
| C．the writer’s husband took away most of her money |
| D．the writer had never done painting before |
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These crash photos and videos shown here clearly have been doctored (篡改) and don't even match the physics of what happened. So where is the real video? It leaves me many questions. Is this a missile? It is a real enigma.
1.Where can you possibly read this article?
|
A．In a newspaper. |
B．In a book. |
C．On a website. |
D．In a magazine. |
2.What the word “yielded” mean in the first sentence?
|
A．given in |
B．surrendered |
C．given away |
D．produced |
3.Which of the following doubtful points is not mentioned in the passage?
|
A．the colors of the smoke |
B．the model of the plane |
|
C．the standing pylons |
D．the marker line on the grass |
4.What is the author’s attitude towards the 911 investigation?
|
A．Positive. |
B．Neutral. |
C．Skeptical. |
D．Negative. |
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1.The idea of the second paragraph is to tell us ________.
|
A．a red box is heavier than a white one |
|
B．a color has weight in one’s mind |
|
C．white paper is lighter than red paper |
|
D．you can know the weight of a color by holding it |
2.Why did the scientist say colors have smell?
|
A．Because people can sense(感觉) the light from colors. |
|
B．Because we can smell colors with our noses. |
|
C．Because every color has its own sweet smell. |
|
D．Because every color can give off light of the same length. |
3.If a person walks from a blue room to a red room, his body temperature will__________.
|
A．rise |
B．fall |
C．stay the same |
D．change now and then |
4.It can be known from the text that________.
|
A．colors have order in weight |
|
B．colors can change the weight of an object |
|
C．people would stay longer in a room with red windows |
|
D．colors can affect （影响）our mood （情绪）and health |
5.This passage is probably a __________.
|
A．book review |
B．history textbook |
C．travel magazine |
D．science report |
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China’s government has been trying all measures to reduce pollution in the past few years. Now people can enjoy a fresh environment everywhere. The following two graphs are adopted from the column of “City Information” on the webpage of Beijing Review.
Graph 1: Olympic Cities Air Quality Report
|
City |
Date |
API |
Major Pollutant |
Air Quality Degree |
Quality Condition |
|
Beijing |
Sep. 8 |
37 |
N/A |
Ⅰ |
Very good |
|
Qinhuangdao |
Sep. 8 |
52 |
PM10 |
Ⅱ |
Good |
|
Qingdao |
Sep. 8 |
68 |
PM10 |
Ⅱ |
Good |
|
Shanghai |
Sep. 8 |
67 |
PM10 |
Ⅱ |
Good |
|
Shenyang |
Sep. 8 |
88 |
PM10 |
Ⅱ |
Good |
|
Tianjin |
Sep. 8 |
54 |
PM10 |
Ⅱ |
Good |
Graph 2: Chinese National Standard
|
API Values |
Levels of health concern |
Colors |
|
When the API is in this range: |
...air quality conditions are: |
...as symbolized by this color: |
|
0 to 50 |
Very good |
Blue |
|
51 to 100 |
Good |
Green |
|
101 to 150 |
Slight pollution |
Yellow |
|
151 to 200 |
Moderate pollution |
Orange |
|
201 to 250 |
Medium pollution |
Red |
|
251 to 300 |
High pollution |
Purple |
|
301 to 500 |
Hazardous |
Brown |
Notes:
**API stands for Air Pollution Index(指数).
**Particulate matter (PM10) is a major component of air pollution that threatens both our health and our environment. It consists of very small liquid and solid particles floating in the air.
**Sulfur dioxide(SO2) acts as an acid．Inhalation(吸入) results in labored breathing, coughing, or a sore throat and may cause permanent lung damage.
1.According to Graph 1, which of the following cities has the worst air pollution?
A. Qinhuangdao. B. Tianjin.
C. Qingdao D. Shenyang. .
2. If your city is symbolized by either red or purple, the pollution in your city is .
A. Moderate or high. B. Moderate or slight.
C. Medium or high. D. Medium or slight.
3.Which of the following statements is TURE?
A. With API value below 150 the air is free from being polluted.
B. The colors from purple to Yellow indicate the air quality is becoming much worse.
C. When there are floating solid particles and dust in the air, it is dangerous pollution.
D. On September 8th the color-symbol of Beijing City’s air quality is ‘Blue’.
4.When more citizens are beginning to have labored breathing soon after they are in the open air, it suggests that .
A. there is a large amount of sulfur dioxide in the air
B. it is so cold that they may have caught a cold
C. they are starting to cough or have a fever
D. they must be infected with permanent lung disease
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