Question

【题目】阅读每个小题，从方框内选择正确的短语，将其适当形式填入空白处。

【1】I _______________ a few words of Greek when I was there last year.

【2】The idea that robots _____________ any labor tasks is broadly true in theory.

【3】The boy who fell into the river wouldn’t have died if the young man ____________ .

【4】Research is now being undertaken ____________ an explanation for the phenomenon.

【5】Opportunities and success tend _____________ those people who are always prepared.

【6】Please put these lecture notes in order and don't leave them______________ next time.

【7】Many women of normal weight feel unable ___________the super-thin models in fancy clothes in various fashion magazines.

【8】As I was listening to the radio, a song ____________ such fond memories of my childhood, when I was raised by my grandparents in the countryside.

【9】We __________ to paint our new apartment quite early in the morning, in hope of finishing painting all rooms in one day. But we ended up finishing 2 at late night.

【10】According to a press conference held in Beijing on Wednesday, Chinese scientists announced that they ________ in developing a Coronavirus vaccine, and that they would conduct animal trials to test the feasibility and safety of it at the end of May.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】picked up

【2】are capable of

【3】had come to his rescue

【4】in search of

【5】to be in favor of

【6】in a mess

【7】to identify with

【8】brought back

【9】set out

【10】had made a breakthrough/ would make a breakthrough

【解析】

【1】考查动词短语和一般过去时态。句意：去年我在那里时,我偶然学到了了几句希腊语。根据“a few words of Greek ”可知，动词短语：pick up“偶然学到”符合句意。根据last year可知句子用一般过去时态。故填picked up。

【2】考查固定词组和一般现在时态。句意：从理论上讲，机器人能够完成任何劳动任务的观点大体上是正确的。固定词组：be capable of“有......的能力”符合句意。句子在说一个客观事实，所以用一般现在时态，且主语是robots，复数形式，故填are capable of。

【3】考查if引导的虚拟语气。句意：如果那个年轻人来救他,那掉进河里的男孩就不会死了。根据“The boy who fell into the river wouldn’t have died”可知，此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，主句用would have done结构，则从句用过去完成时态。再结合句意，故填had come to his rescue。

【4】考查固定词组。句意：目前正在进行研究,以寻找这种现象的解释。结合句意可知此处用词组in search of“寻找”，表示目的。故填in search of。

【5】考查动词不定式作宾语和固定词组。句意：机会和成功往往有利于那些总是准备好的人。固定搭配：tend to do sth.“倾向做某事”，是动词不定式作宾语；固定词组：in favor of“支持，赞成”。结合句意，可知填to be in favor of。

【6】考查固定词组。句意：请把这些讲稿整理好,下次不要把它们弄得一团糟。固定词组：in a mess“一片混乱”。结合句意可知，此处填in a mess。

【7】考查固定搭配。句意：许多正常体重的女性觉得自己无法认同各种时尚杂志上穿着花哨衣服的超瘦的模特。固定搭配：feel unable to do sth.“感到不能做某事”；identify with“用……识别”。结合句意，故填to identify with。

【8】考查固定短语和一般过去时态。句意：当我听着收音机时,一首歌勾起了我对童年的美好回忆,那时我在乡下被爷爷奶奶带大。根据“根据“such fond memories of my childhood” 可知，“bring back“带回”符合句意，且句子用一般过去时态。故填brought back。

【9】考查固定短语和一般过去时态。句意：我们一大早就开始粉刷我们的新公寓,希望能在一天内把所有的房间都粉刷五年。但我们最终在深夜2点才完成。这里在讲过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时态。固定短语：set out to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填set out。

【10】考查过去完成时态或过去将来时态。句意：周三在北京举行的新闻发布会上,中国科学家宣布,他们在开发一种冠状病毒疫苗方面取得了突破,并将在5月底进行动物试验,测试其可行性和安全性。动词announced是一般过去时态，后面的宾语从句，如果指“过去的过去”就用过去完成时态，或表示从过去看将要发生的事情，结合句意，可知填had made a breakthrough/ would make a breakthrough。

If引导的虚拟语气：

1.表示与现在事实相反的情况

从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do：If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）

2.表示与过去事实相反的情况

从句：If+主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done：If I had got there earlier，I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）

3.表示与将来事实相反

从句：①if+主语+were to do②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:If he should come here tomorrow，I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）

根据“The boy who fell into the river wouldn’t have died”可知，此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，主句用would have done结构，则从句用过去完成时态。再结合句意，故小题3填had come to his rescue。