书面表达
假设你是李华,   明年即将进入大学学习,   但是不知怎样适应(adapt to)大学的生活。请你
就以下大学新生常遇到的情况给南京大学校长写一封信,   寻求建议。
1．在生活中不会照料自己;
2．感到孤独、经常想家; 钱物容易丢失;
4．食物、气候不适应;
5．校外租房(rent)现象。
注意：1. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好,   但不计入总词数;  
2．词数100左右。
Dear President,  
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
                                                                                                     Yours,  
                                                                                                     Li Hua

基础写作。
[写作内容]
“无车日”(Carfree Day)是一项节能环保的活动，下面请你介绍活动的有关情况，并号召更多的城市和居民参与到该活动中来。
活动背景：随着经济的发展，更多家庭拥有私家车，造成严重的交通问题和环境污染。
活动时间：每年9月22日
参与者：全国108个城市
活动目的：提高人们节约能源与保护环境的意识
活动内容：倡议人们选用公共汽车、自行车或步行方式
活动效果：得到全国人民的支持， 取得巨大成功
[写作要求]
只能使用5个英语句子表达全部内容。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

读写任务。
     阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
     Michael is always in a good mood and always has something positive to say. When someone asks
him how he is doing, he will reply，“If I were any better, I'd be twins！”
     His style really made me curious, so one day I went up to Michael and asked him，“I don't get it.
You can't be positive all the time. How do you do it？”
      Michael replied，“Each morning I wake up and say to myself, ‘Mike, you can choose to be in a
good mood or in a bad mood.’ I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I
choose to learn from it. Every time someone comes to me complaining, I choose to point out the positive
side of life.”
     Then Michael added，“Life is all about choices. When you cut away all the junk, every situation is
a choice. You choose how you react to situations. You choose how people will affect your mood. You
choose to be in a good mood or bad mood. The bottom line is: It's your choice how you live your life.”I
reflected on what Michael said. And I learn from him that every day we can choose to live fully. Attitude
is everything.
[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点。
2. 然后以约120个词写一篇记叙文，描写你或你的朋友遭遇困境的一次经历，并包括以下要点：
(1)叙述你或你的朋友曾经遭遇的某个困境；
(2)你或你的朋友是如何对待困难的；
(3)你或你的朋友的态度对解决问题起了什么作用。
[写作要求]
1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语句连贯。

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

基础写作。
     假设你是学校学生会的一员, 为了保护我们的地球家园, 你发出了低碳生活的倡议, 并制
作了如下图的海报。

请根据海报内容及要点写一份倡议书。
[写作内容]
1. 低碳生活在节约资源、保护环境中起着越来越重要的作用；
2. 我们可以养成这些低碳生活习惯；
3. 提出呼吁。
[写作要求]
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。文章的开头和结尾已经给出(不计入总句数)。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确, 信息内容完整, 篇章结构连贯。
Dear friends,
    Do you want to live in a beautiful world？      
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

读写任务。
阅读下面的短文, 然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
     CHICAGO (Reuters)-Smoking not only can wrinkle(起皱纹) the face and turn it yellow-it can do
the same to the whole body, researchers reported on Monday.
     The study, published in the Archives of Dermatology, shows that smoking affects the skin all over
the body-even skin protected from the sun.
    “We examined nonfacial skin that was protected from the sun, and found that the total number of
packs of cigarettes smoked per day and the total years a person has smoked were linked with the
amount of skin damage a person experienced, ” Dr Yolanda Helfrich of the University of Michigan, who
led the study, said in a statement.
   “In participants older than 65 years, smokers had significantly more fine wrinkling than nonsmokers.
Similar findings were seen in participants aged 45 to 65 years, ” Helfrich's team added in their report.
     The researchers tested 82 people, smokers and nonsmokers, taking pictures of the inner right arms.
They ranged in age from 22 to 91 and half were smokers.
[写作内容]
1.以约30个词概括短文内容。
2. 以约120个词就在校青少年吸烟的现象进行分析, 至少包括以下的内容要点：
(1)描述青少年尤其是高中生吸烟的现状；
(2)分析青少年吸烟的原因。
[写作要求]
可以使用实例来支持你的论点, 也可以参照阅读材料的内容, 但不要直接引用阅读材料中的句子。
[评分标准]
概括准确,  语言规范,  内容合适,  篇章连贯。

_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________

阅读下面的短文,  然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
     News report: Four young female college students died on Friday after falling or jumping from a
blazing room on the sixth floor of Shanghai Business School. Witness said one woman who jumped
appeared to be aiming for bushes on the ground, but missed and landed on concrete. Witnesses said
the other three were desperately trying to climb to another room amid roaring flames when they fell to
the concrete paving.
     The fire broke out in Room 602 of the sevenfloor dormitory at the school's downtown campus on
Zhongshan Road West, just after 6 am. The fire was caused by an electrical device used to heat water.
This had ignited flammable objects, police said late Friday afternoon. After receiving reports of the fire
at 6: 12 am, police, firefighters and ambulances were quickly on the scene. The fire was extinguished
by 6: 30 am, according to the school.
     There is only one public toilet on each floor to get water and fire extinguishers in the dormitory were
outdated, students said.
[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括这篇报道的主要内容；
2. 以约120个词针对此篇报道发表你对校园安全问题的看法,   至少包括以下内容要点：
(1)作为学生,  我们该如何在危急的状况下保护好自己；
(2)作为校方应该采取哪些措施避免此类悲剧的发生。
[写作要求]
1. 作文中可使用实例来支持你的观点,  也可以参照阅读材料的内容,  但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确,  语言规范,  内容合适,  篇章连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

读写任务。
     阅读下面的短文, 然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
     I am an ordinary high school student and want to share my opinion on revising the National
Matriculation Examination(高考) System with you.
     The examination system has long been the source of controversy(争议).
     The majority of high school students, including me, and even some primary school students,
complain about the pressure and catastrophic amount of homework they must do.I remember the
days when we faced the high school entrance examinations, and our teachers ordered us to stop
studying subjects such as music and art.They also told us to stop reading all books except the
textbooks.That's horrible! I definitely agree with some of your opinions.The exams do hamper(束
缚, 妨碍)our creativity.
     However, I think the examination system has some advantages.The textbooks have been changed
several times and now focus more on daily skills.We are obliged to recite facts, but the ability to
recall information precisely is very important, too.
      Since we haven't found a better way to select intellectuals, maybe we should think about improving
the examination system.
[写作内容]
假设你是一名中学生, 请你以On China's National Matriculation Examination System为题写一篇短文, 内容包括：
1. 以约30个词概括以上短文的内容；
2. 以约120个词发表你的看法, 并且包括以下内容：
(1)中国的高考制度的优势和劣势；
(2)你对高考制度改革的观点。
[写作要求]
1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事, 也可以参照阅读材料的内容, 但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确, 语言规范, 内容合适, 语篇连贯
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

读写任务。
     阅读下面的短文, 然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
     A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane
just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes.
     Thirty minutes later, when the passenger's ring for service sounded, the air hostess flew in a flurry
(慌了神). She was kept so busy that she forgot to deliver him the water. As a result, the passenger
was held up (耽误)to take his medicine. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused it.
     In the following hours on the flight, each time the air hostess passed the passenger she would ask
him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never paid heed(理睬) to her. When
he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers'
booklet (留言本). She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp words, but with a
smile she handed it to him.
     Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and cracked a smile, for the passenger put it, “On the flight,
you asked me whether I need help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere
smiles？”
[写作内容]
1. 用约30词概括文章内容。
2. 以约120个词谈谈微笑对人们的情感或行为的影响, 内容包括：
(1)你是如何看待“微笑”的作用的；
(2)谈谈你所经历的让你最感动或给你印象最深刻的一次微笑。
[写作要求]
可以使用实例来支持你的观点, 也可以参照阅读材料的内容论述, 但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________