政治许苇答案解析

阅读下面的文字，完成小题。
同学
邓洪卫
许攸跟曹操是老同学。两人打小趴在一张课桌上念书。有什么好吃的分着吃，有什么好玩的一起玩。两人关系很铁。许攸喜欢叫曹操"阿瞒"，"阿瞒"是曹操的小名。两人还经常在一起谈论志向。许攸说，我想做一名太守，治理好一个州郡。曹操说，我想做一名宰相，治理一个国家。曹操便戏称许攸为太守，曹操还让许攸叫他宰相。但许攸还是叫他阿瞒。曹操说，你怎么不叫我宰相呢？许攸很为难地说，我叫你阿瞒已经叫顺嘴了，一时改不了口。曹操笑笑说，那你还叫我阿瞒吧。
多年以后，曹操果然做了宰相。许攸呢？在曹操手下做一个谋士。跟小时候一样，许攸还是称曹操为阿瞒。不光私下里这么叫，在许多公共场合下也这么叫。有一次，曹操为一件棘手的问题闹得焦头烂额，在相府开一个高级政治会议，参加会议的都是曹操手下的重要官员，气氛十分严肃。这时，许攸走到曹操跟前，拍着曹操的胳膊说，阿瞒，你怎么这么笨呢，简直是一头猪，你只须这么做，准能解决问题。一屋子的人都愣住了，很多人都面露不平之色。而曹操却哈哈大笑，没有丝毫不高兴。
谋士程昱来见曹操。程昱说，我听说，一个人的小名，只有在他未成年的时候才能使用，而这小名应该由他的父母长辈来称呼。许攸不过是您的一个同学，却多次在大庭广众之下，叫您的小名，无异于羞辱丞相。您为什么不怪罪于他呢？
曹操说，许攸不仅仅是我的同窗好友，而且是我的救命恩人。小时候，我特别顽皮。有一次，我爬到树上去摘桑葚吃，一不小心，跌到树下的污水塘里，是许攸把我从塘里拉出来，救了我一条命。许攸对我有救命之恩，怎么能因为他叫我小名，就治罪于他呢？
程昱说，自三皇五帝，礼仪一直传到今天。您作为一国的宰相，一人之下，万人之上，有着神圣不可侵犯的威严。许攸虽然跟您交谊深厚，但他依然只是您的一个下属而已，下属理所当然应该尊重上级，而不能因为救过您的命就可以随意冒犯您的威严。请丞相尽快制止他这种行为。
曹操说，一年有四个季节，四季有它不同的特点。每个人因为自己的生长环境不同而形成不同的习惯。许攸叫我的小名，只不过是他的一个习惯而已，这丝毫不影响他给我带来有益的一面。我记得当年我与袁绍战于官渡，两军相持不下，当时，我的粮草只够维持三天，是许攸从袁绍那边来投奔我，给我出谋划策，才使我一鼓作气打败袁绍，统一了北方。如果当初没有许攸，我早已被袁绍所灭，就不会有我今天宰相的职位，更谈不上宰相的尊严。与许攸的功劳相比，他叫我的小名是多么不足一论呀！
程昱不再说什么，只好退出去。许褚张辽等一些武将也多次来找曹操，都被曹操一一劝退。
这一年，许都大旱，粮食歉收。曹操问许攸该怎么办。许攸说，一方面，老百姓没有粮食吃；另一方面，达官显贵的家里却用成堆的粮食酿酒，造成许多粮食浪费。当务之急，是制止这种情况的发生。曹操立刻传令，全城从即日起禁酒，违法乱令者斩。曹操还让许褚、张辽等武将领兵昼夜巡城，如遇饮酒之人，就地正法。
晚上，曹操悄悄把许攸请进相府，说，别人不准饮酒，老同学例外，今日咱俩好好叙叙旧，一醉方休。
许攸点头，好，好，阿瞒，你想得真周到呀。
许攸晃晃摇摇离开相府，已是深夜，天空中一轮明月虚悬。许都城的街道清清白白。许攸伸伸胳膊，微风拂面，许攸关关节节都舒坦。
忽地，马蹄声疾。大将许褚奉丞相之命巡夜。
许褚令军校，将饮酒之人拿下。
许攸说，我跟阿瞒饮酒，何罪之有？
许褚手中长枪一抖，许攸象秋天的树叶，飘落在地上。
许攸的葬礼在一天清晨举行。全城的百姓都聚拢来争看这位据说是绝顶聪明的丞相的老同学。响器班在哀伤地吹打，城中最好的歌手在动情地唱着挽歌。曹丞相哭得最悲伤，几欲昏绝过去，旁边的侍从看他的嘴在不停嚅动着，终于努力听清他一遍遍念叨的是：今后谁还叫我阿瞒呀！
曹操被侍从强行拉出灵堂，文武也跟了出来。
最后走的是行军主簿杨修。
杨修拍了拍许攸的棺木，叹道，你是最聪明的人，也是最愚蠢的人。
杨修还说，丞相的话，你怎么能当真呢？
杨修说着，背着手，摇头晃脑地走了出来。
【小题1】解释下面语句在文中的含意。（4分）
旁边的侍从看他的嘴在不停嚅动着，终于努力听清他一遍遍念叨的是：今后谁还叫我阿瞒呀！
【小题2】结合全文，分析曹操的性格特点。（6分）
【小题3】杨修为什么说许攸是“最愚蠢的人”？(6分）
【小题4】根据小说结尾杨修的表现，推断杨修被杀的真正原因。（6分）

首字母填空
My dear foreign friends, I was a volunteer of the 2008 Olympic Games.
Beijing is my hometown. I was b  1  and grew up here. It is a beautiful and modem city. It has c  2  a lot and has become one of the most important c   3  in the world. Beijing is a great city w  4  a long history. There are many f  5  places of interest here. I'd be glad to s  6  you around the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, Tian' an men Square and so on.
Beijing is the c  7   of China. It is also China's political ( 政治的) , economic and c  8 centre. People in Beijing are all very energetic and friendly.
The 2008 Olympic Games was h  9  in Beijing. We had every confidence in Beijing Olympic Games. It was our delight to w  10  all guests in Beijing in A 11  .
Finally, I hope you'll e  12   your stay here and make new friends in China.

率真孔子
张期鹏
我读孔子，感受到的是他的率真。
在无数个深夜，我坐在桌前捧读《论语》，感觉这个中国古代最伟大的思想家就坐在我的面前。他的深邃目光，穿越2500多年的沧桑岁月，慈祥地注视着我。不知过了多长时间，他站起身来，慢慢地走向不可知的远方。我的眼前，顿时幻化出一片烂漫的充满书香气息的杏林。
我的思绪在漫长的时间隧道里穿梭，眼前的场景在变换，仿佛又回到了2500多年前的某一天。那一天，孔子把他的弟子子路、曾点、冉有、公西华召集到身边，让他们尽情地抒发自己的人生理想。子路说完，他只是微笑了一下；冉有和公西华说完，他没有表示任何意见，但似乎皱起了眉头。轮到曾点了，他在老师的鼓励下轻声说道：“莫春着，春服既成。冠者五六人，童子六七人，浴乎沂，风乎舞雩，咏而归。”就是这一段轻声地描绘，引来了孔子高声地感叹和赞许：“吾与点也！”
“只有曾点的说法符合我的心愿啊！”孔子的感叹和赞许，至今依然深深地撞击着我的心扉。千百年来，有多少人把他打扮成一个不苟言笑、循规蹈矩，而且一开口就是“君君、臣臣、父父、子子”，一闭口就是“仁”、“礼”、“忠恕”、“孝悌”之类的“至圣先师”，殊不知他始终怀着“浴乎沂，风乎舞雩，咏而归”的童心童趣。岂止是童心童趣啊，暮春时节，穿着新做的春服，五六个朋友一道，带着六七个孩子，在沂河里畅快地沐浴，在求雨台上迎接浩荡的春风，然后一路唱着悠扬的歌曲回去，难道不是孔子的人生理想吗？
这是一个多么可爱、多么率真的孔子！
孔子作为一个政治家，自然始终怀有强烈的政治热情、政治抱负和政治追求；但作为一个“士”，他更有知识分子思想纯洁和崇高的一面，不会为了某种政治利益而牺牲自己的独立人格。他30多岁的时候，因为对鲁国“三桓”的骄横跋扈不满，来到了齐国。他对齐景公讲了一番治国安邦的道理，齐景公好像很乐意接受。但他似乎又太直率了，他敏锐地看到齐国最大的危机是宫廷的奢侈，并且坦率地指出了这一点，引起了景公的极大不满。他冷冷地对孔子说：“我已经老了，也不可能有什么大作为了。以您的才能，在我这里实在太委屈了。”对于这样的逐客令，《论语》中没有记载孔子的反应，只是说了一句“孔子行”。但就是这样一句“孔子行”，使我看到了他面对景公的凛然的表情。以孔子的温文尔雅，他不会怒斥一个自己认为不值得怒斥的人，他当时一定是“色勃如也”，一脸严肃地转身离去；“趋近，翼如也”，脚步越走越快，像鸟儿舒展开了自己的翅膀。这就是有着率真个性、独立人格的孔子啊！
我同时隐约地感到，孔子作为一个凡人，内心也有着复杂的情感，思想深处也有着复杂的矛盾，有时甚至会陷入一种痛苦的矛盾斗争之中。特别是在自己理想不能实现的时候，心里真比黄连还苦。在他快50岁的那一年，眼看着壮志难酬，内心的急切终于表现在了一次差一点成为现实的冒险行动上。那一年，鲁国“三桓”之一季桓子的一个家臣发动叛乱，占据了鲁国的费城，并想以此来对抗鲁国。为了壮大自己的声威，他特意邀请孔子参加自己的反叛行动，这一次孔子真的沉不住气了，竟然想去参加叛军。子路急切地来劝他，他自知理亏，但又为自己无望的前程悲哀，于是理屈词穷地抢白子路：“他们召我去，难道我会白去吗？如果他们是真心用我，我可以帮助他们建设一个我梦想的东周王朝啊！”
孔子当然没有成行，但即使只是这样一种想法，也引起了后人的激烈论争。在他死后2500多年的时间里，不知有多少人为他的这次冒险行为辩解，他们认为 “圣人”孔子是绝对不会有这样的想法、说出这样的话的。但我却相信这是真的，因为我知道，孔子也是食人间烟火、吃五谷杂粮的，都快50岁了还一事无成，能不着急吗？我在今天可以想象孔子当时那种急切的样子，想象他面红耳赤地训斥子路的情景，不仅没有感到损伤了孔子形象的一分一毫，反而觉得这才是真正的孔子：太率真、太可爱、太伟大了。
大哉孔子！
（选自2008年12期《中华活页文选》）
【小题1】读完全文，作者是怎样评价孔子的？
【小题2】文章是从哪些方面论述孔子的“率真”的？请简要概述。
【小题3】从文章的第三、四自然段孔子与他的弟子们畅谈理想的事例中，你读出了孔子怎样的人生理想？
【小题4】作者写到孔子到齐国劝说齐景公的事例，阐明了什么观点？
【小题5】2009年是孔子诞辰2560周年，届时将举行盛大的庆典，请你为这次活动写一条宣传语。

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Philippine lies in the south-east of Asia. As we all know, it is one of China’s n【小题1】.
But there have been problems b【小题2】China and Philippine for about one month.
Philippine b【小题3】are calling for a quick resolution(解决)to the month-long stand-off(对峙). They say that a prolonged political impasse(持续的政治僵局) could hurt tourism and cost a l【小题4】of export-related jobs(出口相关的就业岗位). And the confrontation(对抗) was beginning to have a bad e【小题5】on its economic(经济)because Chinese tour groups have stopped trips t【小题6】the Philippines. And the bananas from Philippine are not a【小题7】to enter China for food safety reasons.
China is the Philippines’ third-biggest trading partner and its fastest-growing source of foreign tourists. The dispute(争端) b【小题8】last month when a Philippine navy ship tried to detain(扣留) s【小题9】Chinese fishing boats near Scarborough Shoal(黄岩岛). The foreign ministries of the two governments have been trying to calm tensions but the incident has sparked strong nationalist rhetoric(引发强烈的民族主义言论）in b【小题10】China and the Philippines. 。

母亲的茶事 
　　①乡村五月的晨，醒得特别早。仿佛还没来得及揉揉眼，天色便温柔地明亮起来。
　　②想起临睡前母亲说今天该采茶了，赶紧翻身起床。清水洗漱后，素面朝天地向屋后茶园信步而去。
　　③沿着春草丰满的小径向前，向前。晨露盈盈在我穿行游走的身后滴答作响，行不远，就看见母亲拎一小桶埋头在茶树丛中一朵一朵地采摘青茶。天地间罗下薄薄的清雾，空气中漫布着青草、泥土特有的味道，茶树们井然有序地排列着，伸出一只只浅嫩的小手，一定是想抓住这个春天轻灵的羽翼吧!
　　④母亲含笑嗔怪我昨日在旅途风尘仆仆一天，累了，没多睡会，眼神却分明欣喜地巴望一起采茶，多点时间亲近她的女儿。学着母亲的样子，我一边小心翼翼地采摘着鸟舌般俏皮柔嫩的新芽，一边听她细声轻语絮叨着如烟的往事。
　　⑤一场场春雨飘过，茶树喝饱了水，滋滋地直望外冒着青翠的嫩芽，从清明到立夏前都是采茶的季节。那时候，青山茶场的千里茶园里便人声鼎沸，热闹非凡了，远远放眼望去，碧绿葱翠的茶山上星罗棋布地遍撒着一个个俏生生的采茶姑娘。她们如翩翩彩蝶穿梭在一条条绿色长龙间，头带草帽，腰挎竹笼，双手起舞，上下翻飞，一片片，一叶叶，采摘着满垅的希翼和梦想，茶树兴奋地颤抖着发出淅淅沥沥的欢唱。少女时的母亲便是那群茶姑里的一个。以前采茶都是一水的黄花闺女，母亲说，茶是最好“色”的，一个季节下来，那些丰满水灵的女孩子一个个都变得面黄肌瘦，神色憔悴。我一旁听了吃吃地笑，哪里是茶好色呀，分明是采茶的活太艰辛乏味，茶姑们的消瘦大致是劳累所致吧。
　　⑥布谷鸟高声吟唱着不急不慢地巡回在原野，和煦的清风痒痒地拂面而过。说着这些青葱往事时，母亲像往常一样抿嘴笑了。细细看看母亲，她真的老了，那昔日光洁明媚的额角不经意间爬上几道深深的沟壑;清澈的眸子有了些许浑浊;逐渐发福的身体不再灵动妙曼，连采茶也要戴着老花镜才能看清。我暗暗叹口气，心里湿湿沉沉的。不知还能喝多久母亲亲手采摘的茶叶了。
　　⑦吃过晚饭，父亲笑吟吟地问我要不要看茶叶是怎么炒制“出笼”的，他毫不吝啬地夸起母亲的聪明能干，去年只看过一次就学会了自己做茶。灶膛里的豆萁随着划起火柴的青烟熊熊燃起，红彤彤的火舌忽忽地舔着锅底，母亲把我们采了一天的青茶叶一股脑儿倒进锅里，赤裸着双手不慌不忙地翻炒起来。一股浓郁的清香蓦地扑鼻而来，飘飘缈缈地弥漫开去，一时间连满屋的空气都沉醉在沁人心扉的茶香余韵中。
　　⑧杀青、摊青、烘焙，母亲双手不停舞动，翻、揉、捻、搓丝毫都不含糊，那一点头一舒臂的灵活机警好象换了个人似的。我托腮依在灶边，贪婪地吸着，嗅着，陶醉着，铁锅散发的热气合着茶叶袅袅的清香逐渐逐渐盈润着我的心……
　　⑨二个多小时后，茶叶终于烘干焙好，粉墨登场了，簸箕里的新茶条索紧致，纤毫毕现，一共7两有余。望着母亲红肿麻木的手掌，拭着她额头沁出的汗珠，我感动莫名，没成想，每天在手中的青瓷茶碗里舒缓轻舞，婀娜多姿，清香碧纤的茶叶，竟然来得这么艰辛不易。那杯中朵朵盛开的叶片，可是朵朵都凝结着母亲浓浓的爱呀!
【小题1】这篇文章主要描述了两个场面，请你各用一个词语概括出来。(2分)
【小题2】赏析第⑤段画线句中“穿梭”“起舞”“翻飞”这些词的表达效果。 (2分)
【小题3】请结合文意对“母亲”这一人物形象作分析。（3分）
【小题4】第⑨段画线句在文中有何作用？（3分）

阅读下面短文，回答文后题目。
《闻一多先生的说和做》（16分）
闻一多先生还有另外一个方面，——作为革命家的方面。
这个方面，情况就迥乎不同，而且一反既往了。
作为争取民主的战士，青年运动的领导人，闻一多先生“说”了。起先，小声说，只有昆明的青年听得到；后来，声音越来越大，他向全国人民呼喊，叫人民起来，反对独裁，争取民主！
他在给我的信上说：“此身别无长处，既然有一颗心，有一张嘴，讲话定要讲个痛快！”
他“说”了，跟着的是“做”。这不再是“做了再说”或“做了也不一定说”了。现在，他“说”了就“做”。言论与行动完全一致，这是人格的写照，而且是以生命作为代价的。
1944年10月12日，他给了我一封信，最后一行说：“另函寄上油印物二张，代表我最近的工作之一，请传观。”
这是为争取民主，反对独裁，他起稿的一张政治传单！
在李公仆同志被害之后，警报迭起，形势紧张，明知凶多吉少，而闻先生大无畏地在群众大会上，大骂特务，慷慨淋漓，并指着这群败类说：你们站出来！你们站出来！
他“说”了。说得痛快，动人心，鼓壮志，气冲斗牛，声震天地！
他“说”了：“我们要准备像李公仆一样，前脚跨出大门，后脚就不准备再跨进大门。”
他“做”了，在情况紧急的生死关头，他走到游行示威队伍的前头，昂首挺胸，长须飘飘。他终于以宝贵的生命，实证了他的“言”和“行”。
闻一多先生，是卓越的学者，热情澎湃的优秀诗人，大勇的革命烈士。
他，是口的巨人。他，是行的高标。
【小题1】作为革命家的闻一多是怎样对待“说”和“做”的？（2分）
【小题2】结合全文,请简要概括闻一多先生的形象。（2分）
【小题3】说说对下面句子的理解（4分）
①“闻一多先生‘说’了”中“说”的意思。
②他“说”了：“我们要准备像李先生一样，前脚跨出大门，后脚就不准备再跨进大门。
【小题4】选段中作者选取了哪几件事来表现作为“革命家的方面”的闻一多先生“言”“行”完全一致？（3分）
【小题5】请在选文中找出穿插的形象描写写下来，并说说这些描写的作用。（3分）
【小题6】最后两段，能不能合为一段，为什么？（2分）

"Dear Grandpa Guo, we are losing our childhoods! Please help us!"
Guo Chuanjie, a famous scientist, received a letter from a Beijing primary school student. The student said that many Chinese kids have to take extra classes on weekends in order to enter key middle schools. The kid hoped more people would hear his voice with Guo's help.
Guo is a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC,中国人民政治 协商会议). Last month the CPPCC members met in Beijing. They are from all walks of life - scientists, businesspeople, doctors, artists and athletes. They give proposals (提案) on the country's important issues(问题) to make our country better. For the Beijing student's letter, Guo read it in front of Yuan Guiren, China's Minister of Education (教育部部长), during a CPPCC meeting.
According to Xinhua, there were 5,762 proposals in all. Many of the proposals were about problems like housing prices, heavy traffic and food safety, which were related to people's daily lives. Some proposals were about teenagers. For example, singer Han Hong suggested that the government should deal with people who traffic(拐卖) children.
As usual, proposals will be given to relative departments (相关部门) after the meetings. For example, Guo's proposal was handed to the Ministry of Education. The departments will consider the proposals carefully and see if they can be carried out in the future.
【小题1】 The primary school student thought ____________ with Guo's help.

A．children were losing their childhoods

B．he didn't have to take extra classes

C．more people would hear his voice

D．he could enter key middle school

【小题2】Many of the proposals were about problems except ____________ according to the passage.

A．housing prices

B．heavy traffic

C．food safety

D．scientific research

【小题3】 After the CPPCC meetings, Guo's proposal ____________.

A．was given to other members of the meeting
B．was sent to the primary school student
C．was handed to the Ministry of Education	D．was returned to himself

【小题4】Which of the following sentences is NOT TURE?

A．A primary school student wrote a letter to a famous scientist, Guo Chuanjie.

B．Guo Chuanjie went to Beijing for the CPPCC meetings last month.

C．Guo Chuanjie read the student's letter during a meeting.

D．Guo Chuanjie wrote a letter to the Ministry of Education.

词语填空

in  for  however  much  stay  long  itself  begin  lead  study

Franklin D. Roosevelt was born in New York on January 30, 1882. He went to a famous high school in Massachusetts, and studied history in Harvard    1. three years, Roosevelt next    2. law(法律)and then worked in a famous New York City law firm. He entered  politics (政治) in 1910. For him, the future looked bright.    3., in the summer of 1921,while having a holiday in Canada, he suddenly fell seriously ill and after that he became disabled. He was unable to walk any    4.. Not yet 40,he seemed finished in politics. But Roosevelt was not beaten down. Instead of    5. at home, he was still active in politics. He became president of the United States in 1933. He once said   6. his speech“The only thing we have to fear is fear    7..”

Roosevelt was a man of unusual charm(魅力) , great optimism and strong will. He served  8.than any other president of the United States, and     9. the people of the United States through the hard times of the 1930s. He was in office from 1933 until his death in 1945, at the    10. 0f his fourth term (任期).

 

世界上有许多种爱，母爱、父爱、师生情、手足情等等。你已是一名中学生了，在十几年的关爱中慢慢长大，母爱的细腻、父爱的含蓄……请你以自己的切身体会，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍一下在你的心目中哪种爱最伟大。

要求：1. 通过一则细小的事情体现……爱的伟大。

2. 表达真实可信，内容连贯正确，语言流畅，文中不得使用真名。

___________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________

 

根据中文意思完成下列句句。
【小题1】吸烟会让他的病情加重，除非他立即戒烟。
Smoking will make his illness worse ______________________.
【小题2】叫他们按时上交作业，不要再上网了。
Tell them ________________ their homework on time and not to surf the Internet ________.
【小题3】多好的消息啊！所有驾驶员5月1号起不允许酒后驾驶了。
____________ news! All drivers are __________ to drive after drinking from May 1.
【小题4】在考试中关注细节，我们取得好成绩并非难事。
It’s not difficult for us _________ in the test _________ paying attention to the details.
【小题5】中国在世界的政治、经济舞台上正扮演着越来越重要的角色。
Now China ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­__________________________on the world’s political and economic stage.

Steve Jobs, co-founder and former CEO of US technology giant Apple, has died at the age of 56. Mr Jobs had announced he was suffering from cancer in 2004. Apple said he had been "the source of countless innovations（创新）that enrich and improve all of our lives" and had made the world "immeasurably（无法衡量的）better".
Tributes(赞美之辞) have been made by technology company bosses and world leaders, with US President Barack Obama saying the world had "lost a visionary（有远见卓识的人）". "Steve was among the greatest of American innovators —— brave enough to think differently, bold enough to believe he could change the world, and talented enough to do it," said Mr Obama.
A statement from Mr Jobs's family said they were with him when he died peacefully on Wednesday. "In his public life, Steve was known as a visionary; in his private life, he loved his family deeply," they said, requesting privacy and thanking those who had "shared their wishes and prayers" during his final year.
Apple said the company had "lost a visionary and creative genius(天才) and the world have lost an amazing human being". Tim Cook, who was made Apple's CEO after Mr Jobs stood down in August, said his predecessor had left behind "a company that only he could have built, and his spirit will forever be the foundation of Apple". Flags are being flown at half mast outside the Apple headquarters（总部） in Cupertino, California, while fans of the company have left tributes outside Apple shops around the world.
The heads of other leading technology companies have also paid tribute, including Microsoft boss Bill Gates, who said "For those of us lucky enough to get to work with him, it's been a great honour. I will miss Steve very much."
Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg thanks Mr Jobs for "showing that what you build can change the world" while Sony Corp president and CEO Howard Stringer said: "The digital age has lost its leading light." South Korea's Samsung, which is involved in a case with Apple over patents(专利), admired Mr Jobs for his "Completely new and different changes to the IT industry".
【小题1】Hearing of Steve Jobs’ death, the heads of other leading technology companies have paid tribute and __________.

A．shared the treasure with his family	B．suffered from the sad news
C．been involved in a case with Apple	D．spoken highly of him

【小题2】Obama made a speech at Steve Jobs’ death because _________________.
A. they had been friends for years
B. they had set up an excellent company
C Jobs had played an important role in the development of the IT industry
D. Jobs had changed Obama’s political(政治的) life
【小题3】 Who became Apple's CEO after Mr Jobs?

A．Tim Cook

B．Howard Stringer

C．Mark Zuckerberg

D．Barack Obama

根据中文意思完成下列句句。

1.吸烟会让他的病情加重，除非他立即戒烟。

  Smoking will make his illness worse ______________________.

2.叫他们按时上交作业，不要再上网了。

  Tell them ________________ their homework on time and not to surf the Internet ________.

3.多好的消息啊！所有驾驶员5月1号起不允许酒后驾驶了。

  ____________ news! All drivers are __________ to drive after drinking from May 1.

4.在考试中关注细节，我们取得好成绩并非难事。

  It’s not difficult for us _________ in the test _________ paying attention to the details.

5.中国在世界的政治、经济舞台上正扮演着越来越重要的角色。

  Now China ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­__________________________on the world’s political and economic stage.

 

首字母填空

My dear foreign friends, I was a volunteer of the 2008 Olympic Games.

Beijing is my hometown. I was b  1  and grew up here. It is a beautiful and modem city. It has c  2  a lot and has become one of the most important c   3  in the world. Beijing is a great city w  4  a long history. There are many f  5  places of interest here. I'd be glad to s  6  you around the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, Tian' an men Square and so on.

Beijing is the c  7   of China. It is also China's political ( 政治的) , economic and c  8 centre. People in Beijing are all very energetic and friendly.

The 2008 Olympic Games was h  9  in Beijing. We had every confidence in Beijing Olympic Games. It was our delight to w  10  all guests in Beijing in A 11  .

Finally, I hope you'll e  12   your stay here and make new friends in China.

 

阅读下面的文言文，完成小题。
王丹，字仲回，京兆下部人也。哀、平时，仕州郡。王莽时，连征不至。家累千金，隐居养志，好施周急。每岁农时，辄载酒肴于田间，候勤者而劳之。其堕懒者，耻不致丹，皆兼功自厉。邑聚相率，以致殷富。其轻黠游荡废业为患者，辄晓其父兄，使黜责之。没者则赙(拿钱财帮助别人办理丧事)给，亲自将护。其有遭丧忧者，辄待丹为办，乡邻以为常。行之十余年，其化大洽，风俗以笃。
丹资性方洁，疾恶强豪。时，河南太守同郡陈遵，关西之大侠也。其友人丧亲，遵为护丧事，赙助甚丰。丹乃怀缣一匹。陈之于主人前，日：“如丹此缣，出自机杼。”遵闻而有惭色。自以知名，欲结交于丹，丹拒而不许。
会前将军邓禹西征关中。军粮乏，丹率宗族上表二千斛。禹表丹领左冯翊，称疾不视事，免归。后征为太子少傅。
时大司徒侯霸欲与交友，及丹被征，遣子昱候于道。昱迎拜车下，丹下答之。昱曰：“家公欲与君结交，何为见拜?”丹曰：“君房^①有是言，丹未之许也。”
丹子有同门生丧亲，家在中山，白丹欲往奔慰。结侣将行，丹怒而挞之，令寄缣以祠焉。或问其故，丹曰：“交道之难，未易言也。世称管、鲍，次则王、贡。张、陈凶其终，萧、朱隙其末^②，故知全之者鲜矣。”时人服其言。
客初有荐士于丹者，因选举之，而后所举者陷罪，丹坐以免。客惭惧自绝，而丹终无所言。寻复征为太子太傅，乃呼客谓曰：“子之自绝，何量丹之薄也?”不为设食以罚之，相待如旧。其后逊位，卒于家。 　　　                                   (《后汉书·卷二十七》)
【注】①君房：候霸的字。②次则王、贡。张、陈凶其终，萧、朱隙其末：王吉、贡禹均为后汉昭宣时人，二人志同道合；张耳、陈余，两人初为刎颈之交．后兵戎相见；萧育、朱博，最初萧育举荐朱博，后有隙，不能相终。
【小题1】下列句子中划线词的解释，不正确的一项是    (   ）

A．其堕懒者，耻不致丹，皆兼功自厉自厉：自我发奋

B．禹表丹领左冯翊，称疾不视事　视事：办公

C．家公欲与君结交，何为见拜见拜：看到就拜见

D．而后所举都陷罪，丹坐以免坐：受牵连获罪

【小题2】下列各组句子中，划线词的意义和用法相同的一组是（   ）

A．辄载酒肴于田间辇来于秦

B．遵闻而有惭色彼节者有间，而刀刃者无厚

C．其化大洽项王谓其骑曰

D．丹未之许也始臣之解牛之时

【小题3】以下六句话分别编为四组，全都表现王丹“资性方洁”的一组是    (    )
①王莽时，连征不至                 ②没者则赙给，亲自将护 
③自以知名，欲结交于丹，丹拒而不许 ④禹表丹领左冯翊，称疾不视事，免归
⑤而后所举者陷罪，丹坐以免         ⑥不为设食以罚之，相待如旧

A．①②⑤

B．①③④

C．②③⑥

D．②⑤⑥

【小题4】把文言文阅读材料中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（12分）
（1）其轻黠游荡废业为患者，辄晓其父兄，使黜责之。(4分)
（2）寻复征为太子太傅，乃呼客谓曰：“子之自绝，何量丹之薄也?” (5分)
（3）丹怒而挞之，令寄缣以祠焉。 （3分）

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

Philippine lies in the south-east of Asia. As we all know, it is one of China’s n1..

But there have been problems b2.China and Philippine for about one month.

Philippine b3.are calling for a quick resolution(解决)to the month-long stand-off(对峙). They say that a prolonged political impasse(持续的政治僵局) could hurt tourism and cost a l4.of export-related jobs(出口相关的就业岗位). And the confrontation(对抗) was beginning to have a bad e5.on its economic(经济)because Chinese tour groups have stopped trips t6.the Philippines. And the bananas from Philippine are not a7.to enter China for food safety reasons.

China is the Philippines’ third-biggest trading partner and its fastest-growing source of foreign tourists. The dispute(争端) b8.last month when a Philippine navy ship tried to detain(扣留) s9.Chinese fishing boats near Scarborough Shoal(黄岩岛). The foreign ministries of the two governments have been trying to calm tensions but the incident has sparked strong nationalist rhetoric(引发强烈的民族主义言论）in b10.China and the Philippines. 。

 

"Dear Grandpa Guo, we are losing our childhoods! Please help us!"

Guo Chuanjie, a famous scientist, received a letter from a Beijing primary school student. The student said that many Chinese kids have to take extra classes on weekends in order to enter key middle schools. The kid hoped more people would hear his voice with Guo's help.

Guo is a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC,中国人民政治 协商会议). Last month the CPPCC members met in Beijing. They are from all walks of life - scientists, businesspeople, doctors, artists and athletes. They give proposals (提案) on the country's important issues(问题) to make our country better. For the Beijing student's letter, Guo read it in front of Yuan Guiren, China's Minister of Education (教育部部长), during a CPPCC meeting.

According to Xinhua, there were 5,762 proposals in all. Many of the proposals were about problems like housing prices, heavy traffic and food safety, which were related to people's daily lives. Some proposals were about teenagers. For example, singer Han Hong suggested that the government should deal with people who traffic(拐卖) children.

As usual, proposals will be given to relative departments (相关部门) after the meetings. For example, Guo's proposal was handed to the Ministry of Education. The departments will consider the proposals carefully and see if they can be carried out in the future.

1.The primary school student thought ____________ with Guo's help.

A. children were losing their childhoods

B. he didn't have to take extra classes

C. more people would hear his voice

D. he could enter key middle school

2.Many of the proposals were about problems except ____________ according to the passage.

A. housing prices           B. heavy traffic        C. food safety      D. scientific research

3.After the CPPCC meetings, Guo's proposal ____________.

A. was given to other members of the meeting

B. was sent to the primary school student

C. was handed to the Ministry of Education

D. was returned to himself

4. Which of the following sentences is NOT TURE?

A. A primary school student wrote a letter to a famous scientist, Guo Chuanjie.

B. Guo Chuanjie went to Beijing for the CPPCC meetings last month.

C. Guo Chuanjie read the student's letter during a meeting.

D. Guo Chuanjie wrote a letter to the Ministry of Education.

 

1.喝杯牛奶怎么样?

______ _____ a glass of milk?

2.我可以在生日晚会上许个愿吗？

Can I ____ _____ _____day party?

3.实际上，我们没有讨论这个问题。

_____ _____, we didn’t _____ this question.

4. 昨天他摔了一跤了吗？

Did he ____ ____ _____ _____?

5.这个篮子是手工编制的。

This basket is made up _____ _____.

 

Music is an international language. Popular music in America is what every student likes.

Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and

at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly when they drive

streets. Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio when they drive to work. They also listen to the News about sports, the weather, politics（政治）, and activities of the American people. Most of the radio broadcast is music.  

Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in every state(州). Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Whenever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.

There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It has stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country boy and his girl is called western or country music. Serious music for the concert halls is called classical music. Music for instruments is called orchestra music, such as the symphonies（协奏曲） of Beethoven.

1.Almost every American student likes_________.                   .  

A．popular music	B．American songs
C．folk music	D．classical music

2.What do adult drivers do while they are driving?.

A．listen to pop songs	B．listen to news and make a CD
C．listen to music and news	D．listen to stories

3.What’s one of the reasons that singers become national stars?

A．Their CDs or tapes are used in every state.

B．Several young people buy their CDs or tapes.

C．They travel around the world.

D．They are followed by young people sometimes.

4._______ was started by cowboys.

A．Popular music

B．Classical music

C．Western music

D．Serious music

5.What is the best title of the passage?

A．Popular Music in America	B．Kinds of Music in America
C．How to Be Famous Singers	D．International Language

 

 

Compared with other European countries, lifestyle in Italy is slower and more relaxing in its own way. Italians love to chat over a cup of coffee, go out for a walk in the middle of the day, and enjoy long lunches and dinners.

Family is important to Italians. They can’t think of spending a day without asking about their parents or children, and a weekend without a family lunch or dinner. Italians living outside their country also miss their family a lot.

  Italians like simple life. Their days start and end with a cup of coffee. A cup of coffee after every meal is a must. Italians love to spend time over a hot cup of coffee and even hotter conversation with friends. Topics are usually about family, football and politics(政治).

  Sport is a very important part in the lives of many Italians. Football is their favorite sport. There are hundreds of football clubs with top soccer teams in Italy. Also, many top players from all over the world play in Italy. Volleyball is also popular and so is rugby(橄榄球), with the top rugby team playing for the European Challenge Cup.

  Every Italian province, city, town and street has a historical(历史的) even that took place there and the Italian calendar is filled with national holidays that they love to celebrate(庆祝).

 1.We can learn from the first paragraph that ________.

     A. most European countries have slow and relaxing lifestyles

     B. the lifestyle in Italy isn’t much like that of the other countries in Europe

     C. Italians enjoy chatting over a cup of tea and long dinners

     D. Italians love to walk in the middle of the night

 2. What does the writer want to tell us in the second paragraph？

     A. Friends are very important to Europeans.

     B. Italians can’t spend a day without their parents.

C. Italians will never go to another country because they will miss their children.

D. Family is more important to Italians than any other thins.

 3. Which of the following sports is loved most by Italians?

     A. Football.            B. Basketball.         C. Volleyball.        D. Rugby.

  4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

     A. Italians love to spend national holidays, but there aren’t so many.

     B. Italians never talk about politics with their family.

     C. Italians like drinking coffee after every meal.

     D. Soccer is not very popular in Italy.

  5.What’s the passage mainly about?

A. Italian family.    B. Italian life.                   C. Italian sport.       D. Italian history.

 

假如你是许婷, 请根据下面的提示内容写一篇短文，向你的笔友Alice介绍一下你的住房

及所在的小区的环境。内容可适当发挥，要求不少于50个单词。开头和结尾已给出，不计

入总词数。（10分）

1.你家住在一楼，前面有个小花园，家里有一个客厅，三个卧室，一个厨房和两个卫生间。

2.你所在的小区大约有20栋楼，环境很安静，离超市和公交车站不远。

Dear Alice,

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Xu Ting