将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意所用词的形式。
【小题1】What’s this         ? ( 用英语)
【小题2】—           is he ? ( 几岁；多少岁 )  
—He is fourteen.
【小题3】—What does your sister look like?
—She has             . (一张圆圆的脸)
【小题4】—What does Han Mei look like ?
—She has a round face and            . (长发)
【小题5】My English teacher                China. (来自)

.在字母表中,______和______ 两个字母可以单独成词。

A. I; u        B. a; u        C. I; Y         D. I; a

 

Qian Zhongshu was one of the most well-known Chinese __【小题1】__ to the western world. Born on November 21, 1910 in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, he grew up with his uncle, who didn’t have a son.
Qian liked reading books and had a ___【小题2】___ memory（记忆力）. He only needed to read something once before learning it by heart. (【小题3】)He showed his good memory(记忆力) at an early age. When he was a small boy, his uncle often__【小题4】___ him to tea houses. He liked reading story books in the tea houses. When they returned home, he could repeat the stories to his cousins.
Qian went to Tsinghua University in 1929. Although he failed his math test, (【小题5】)he entered the university because he was so good at Chinese and English. In Tsinghua University he met his wife Yang Jiang, who is one year __【小题6】___ than him and a famous writer, too. They married in 1935. （【小题7】）两年以后，他们的女儿钱媛出生了。
Qian died of illness on December 19, 1998. He left many works to the world. His most famous novel, Fortress Besieged（围城）, came out in 1947. It has been translated into（已经被翻译成）more than six foreign languages.
任务一：用下列方框中所给词的适当形式完成文中四空，使其语意正确，逻辑合理。（每词限用一次,每空限填一词）4’

young  take write  surprise

【小题8】________ 【小题9】__________ 【小题10】_________ 【小题11】_________
任务二：将（【小题12】）处划线句子翻译成汉语。2’
____________________________________________________________________-
任务三：将（【小题13】）处划线句子进行同义句转化。2’
he entered the university because he ___ so _____   ______ Chinese and English.
任务四：将（【小题14】）译成英语。
 

将下列句子中的汉语译成英语，注意用词的正确形式。（共5 分）
1、Never ____________ ( 放弃 ) learning English. It’s much too useful.
2、I don’t want to go to Hawaii because it’s too ­________（游客很多的）
3、I              (想出) a good idea.
4、There are ____________(至少) eight hundred students on the playground.
5、They stayed at home ______________(而不是)going to the park.

将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意所用词的形式。

1.What’s this         ? ( 用英语)

2.—          is he ? ( 几岁；多少岁 )  

—He is fourteen.

3.—What does your sister look like?

—She has            . (一张圆圆的脸)

4.—What does Han Mei look like ?

—She has a round face and           . (长发)

5.My English teacher                China. (来自)

 

将下列句子中的汉语译成英语，注意用词的正确形式。（共5 分）
1、Never ____________ ( 放弃 ) learning English. It’s much too useful.
2、I don’t want to go to Hawaii because it’s too ­________（游客很多的）
3、I              (想出) a good idea.
4、There are ____________(至少) eight hundred students on the playground.
5、They stayed at home ______________(而不是)going to the park.

任务型阅读。

Qian Zhongshu was one of the most well-known Chinese    1    to the western world. Born on November 21, 1910 in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, he grew up with his uncle, who didn't have a son.      Qian liked reading books and had a    2    memory (记忆力). He only needed to read something once before learning it by heart. 5 He showed his good memory (记忆力) at an early age. When he was a small boy, his uncle often     3    him to tea houses. He liked reading story books in the tea houses. When they returned home, he could repeat the stories to his cousins. Qian went to Tsinghua University in 1929. Although he failed his math test, 6. he entered the university because he was so good at Chinese and English. In Tsinghua University he met his wife Yang Jiang, who is one year    4    than him and a famous writer, too. They married in 1935. 7. 两年以后，他们的女儿钱媛出生了。 Qian died of illness on December 19, 1998. He left many works to the world. His most famous novel, Fortress Besieged (围城), came out in 1947. It has been translated into (已经被翻译成) more than six foreign languages. 任务一： 用下列方框中所给词的适当形式完成文中1 2 3 4 四空，使其语意正确，逻辑合理。 （每词限用一次， 每空限填一词） young take write surprise 1.________   2.________   3.________   4.________ 任务二： 将 5 处划线句子翻译成汉语。 5.___________________________________________________________________. 任务三： 将 6 处划线句子进行同义句转化。 6.he entered the university because he ______ so ______ ______ Chinese and English. 任务四： 将 7 译成英语。 7.____________________________________________________________________.

在字母表中,______和______ 两个字母可以单独成词。

1. A.
   I; u
2. B.
   a; u
3. C.
   I; Y
4. D.
   I; a

任务性阅读

先阅读(A)、(B)两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。

certain    we    confident    something    communication

     How can we practice our spoken English ? The first and the most important thing is to believe yourself . You should always be full of   1  . You should often encourage yourself. “Come on , don’t be afraid !” You should never lose heart and never give up.

Maybe you are afraid of losing face, but you should think since we are students and we are learning, there is no need to worry about   2  . We must always be active in practice. We should    3   with our classmates as often as possible in English. We must know that the main way to study English is that we should make   4   understood. We should believe that native speakers will not laugh at us, instead they will encourage us. So if we are brave enough, we’ll   5  make much progress in our spoken English. Don’t be shy or afraid! Just have a try.

(B)

People started wearing clothes to protect themselves from the sun, wind, rain and cold. People said that many years ago the first kind of clothes were made of animal skins. Today we use different materials.

But clothes do more than keep us warm. Our clothes can also tell about who we are, our culture, life and hobbies. For example, if we like to wear yellow or pink clothes, we are usually active and easy--going. If we like black and blue, we may be quiet people. As a middle school student, we often wear the school clothes. Someone who works in a bank may wear a suit every day.

1.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）

1.__________2 .__________ 3.__________4.__________5.__________

2.根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。

6. c__________ education, area, literature and so on

7. a__________ full of action

3.同义句转换，每空一词。

People said that many years ago the first kind of clothes were made of animal skins.

It 8._________9._________ that many years ago the first kind of clothes were made of animal skins.

4.根据短文内容简答问题。

10. If someone likes wearing black and blue, what kind of person is he?

______________________.

 

阅读下面的文言文，完成小题。
桓公问治民于管子^①。管子对曰：“凡牧民者，必知其疾，而忧之以德，勿惧以罪，勿止以力。慎此四者，足以治民也。” 桓公曰：“善，勿已，如是又何以行之？” 管仲对曰：“质信极忠，严以有礼，慎此四者，所以行之也。”桓公曰：“请闻其说。”管仲对曰：“信也者，民信之；忠也者，民怀之；严也者，民畏之；礼也者，民美之。语曰，泽命不渝，信也；非其所欲，勿施于人，仁也；坚中外正，严也；质信以让，礼也。”桓公曰：“善哉！”
桓公又问曰：“寡人欲修政以干时^②于天下，其可乎？”管子对曰：“可。”公曰：“安始而可？”管子对曰：“始于爱民。”公曰：“爱民之道奈何？”管子对曰：“公修公族，家修家族，使相连以事，相及以禄，则民相亲矣。放旧罪，修旧宗，立无后，则民殖矣。省刑罚，薄赋敛，则民富矣。乡建贤士，使教于国，则民有礼矣。出令不改，则民正矣。此爱民之道也。”
桓公在位，管仲、隰朋见。立有间，有二鸿飞而过之。桓公叹曰：“仲父，今彼鸿鹄有时而南，有时而北，有时而往，有时而来，四方无远，所欲至而至焉，非唯有羽翼之故，是以能通其意于天下乎？”管仲、隰朋不对。桓公曰：“二子何故不对？”管子对曰：“君有霸王之心，而夷吾非霸王之臣也，是以不敢对。”桓公曰：“仲父胡为然？盍不当言，寡人其有乡乎？寡人之有仲父也，犹飞鸿之有羽翼也，若济大水有舟楫也，仲父不一言教寡人，寡人之有耳将安闻道而得度哉？”管子对曰：“君若将欲霸王举大事乎？则必从其本事矣。”桓公变躬迁席，拱手而问曰：“敢问何谓其本？”管子对曰：“齐国百姓，公之本也。人甚忧饥，而税敛重；人甚惧死，而刑政险；人甚伤劳，而上举事不时。公轻其税敛则人不忧饥；缓其刑政则人不惧死；举事以时，则人不伤劳。”桓公曰：“寡人闻仲父之言此三者，闻命矣，不敢擅也，将荐之先君。”于是令百官有司，削方墨笔。明日，皆朝于太庙之门朝，定令于百吏。使税者百一钟，孤幼不刑，泽梁时纵，关讥而不征，市书而不赋，近者示之以忠信，远者示之以礼义。行此数年，而民归之如流水。
（节选自《管子》，《四部丛刊》本，有删改）
【注】①管子：名仲，字夷吾，齐国国相。②干时：谋求定时会盟诸侯。
【小题1】对下列句子中划线词的解释，不正确的一项是（    ）

A．勿已。如是，又何以行之 已：停止

B．泽命不渝，信也 渝：坚持

C．公修公族，家修家族 修：治理

D．若济大水有舟楫也济：渡过

【小题2】下列各组句子中，划线词的意义和用法相同的一组是（    ）

A．是以能通其意于天下乎 故燕王欲结于君

B．拱手而问曰 朝济而夕设版焉

C．缓其刑政则人不惧死 三人行则必有我师

D．寡人闻仲父之言此三者孔子云：何陋之有

【小题3】对原文有关内容的理解和解析，下列表述不正确的一项是（   ）

A．“信”“仁”“严”“礼”是为政的重要原则，也就是国君要对百姓讲究信用，施行仁爱，严肃法纪，提倡礼仪。

B．齐桓公想通过修明政事，提高齐国的政治地位，达到会盟诸侯的目的，因此他希望得到管仲的认可和辅佐。

C．对于桓公称霸天下的想法，管仲采取以退为进的策略，明确表达了反对意见，并表明了自己的政治主张。

D．齐桓公有抱负，能纳谏，接受了管仲的民本思想，并采取相应的措施，得到了四方百姓的拥护。

【小题4】把文言文阅读材料中加横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（7分）
(1) 勿惧以罪，勿止以力。（2分）
(2) 出令不改，则民正矣。（2分）
(3) 君若将欲霸王、举大事乎？则必从其本事矣。（3分）

阅读下面的文言文，完成小题。
五　泄^①（袁宏道）
越人盛称五泄，然皆闻而知之，陶周望虽极言五泄之好，其实不曾亲见，与我等也。发郡城凡二日至诸暨县，县去五泄尚七十余里，次日始行，一路多顽山，无卷石可入目者。余私念：看山数百里外，敝舟羸马，艰辛万状，今诸山态貌若此，何以偿此路债？周望亦谓乃弟：“余辈夸张五泄太过，若尔，当奈中郎笑话何？”独静虚以为不然。顷之，至青口，两山夹天如线，山石玲珑峭削，若叠若镂，数里一壁，潭水滑滑^②流壁下。一壁上有古木一株，上人云是沉香树，一年一花，猿猱所不到。其他非奇壁则皆秾花异草幔山而生红白青绿灿烂如锦。映山红有高七八尺者，与他山绝异，因相顾大叫曰：“奇哉！得此足偿路债，不怕袁郎轻薄也。”王静虚曰：“未也，尔辈遇小小丘壑，便尔张皇如是，明日见五泄，当不狂死耶？”静虚曾习定^③五泄三年，以是知之极详。余与公望闻之，喜甚，皆跳吼沙石上。缓步十余里，始至五泄僧房。静虚曰：“牛羊下矣，五泄留供来日朝餐。”
五泄水石俱奇绝，别后三日，梦中犹作飞涛声，但恨无青莲之诗、子瞻之文，描写其高古喷薄之势为缺典耳。石壁青削似绿芙蕖，高百余仞，周回若城，石色如水浣净，插地而生，不容寸土。飞瀑从岩颠挂下，雷奔海立，声闻数里，大若十围之玉，宇宙间一大奇观也。因忆会稽赋有所谓“五泄争奇于雁荡”者，果尔，雁荡之奇，当复如何哉。暮归，各得一诗。所目既奇，诗亦变幻恍惚，牛鬼蛇神,不知是何等语。时夜已午，魈呼虎号之声如在床几间。彼此谛观,须眉毛发,种种皆竖，俱若鬼矣。
一二三四等泄，俱在山腰，五级而下，飞涛走雪，与第五泄率相类。山路甚险巇，余等从山下观之，时，新雨后，苔柔石滑，不堪置足，一手拽树枝，一手执杖，踏人肩作磴，半日始得那一步，艰苦万状。山僧云：自此往富阳便是平地，不复下岭。
（选自《中国历代文学作品选》有删改）
【注】①五泄：五泄是由五条瀑布汇注而成的，在浙江省诸暨县西六十里的五泄山上，是浙江著名风景区之一。②滑（gǔ）滑：泉涌的样子。③习定：养静。
【小题1】对下列语句中加线词的解释，不正确的一项是

A．县去五泄尚七十余里去：距离。

B．敝舟羸马羸：瘦弱。

C．五泄留供来日朝餐餐：吃饭

D．所目既奇，诗亦变幻恍惚目：眼睛

任务型阅读（本题共10分，每空1分）

先阅读（A）、（B ）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。

（A）

party  get  communication  use  general

Do you often say the magical words “Thank you”? I certainly do in my daily life when I  66  with others. But some people aren’t  67 to saying “ Thank you” after they have got help from others. They think an easy “Thank you” doesn’t really matter. However, it’s very important. You may have many choices to express your grateful feelings. But  68  , you should learn to say “Thank you ” first. No matter how nicely we dress, how beautifully we decorate our homes, how exciting our dinner  69  are, we can’t be popular without good manners(礼貌). I think of them as a kind of hidden beauty secret. Haven’t you noticed that the kindest people keep  70  more beautiful? The habit of saying “Thank you” can make us feel good and become polite to everyone else around us.

(B)

An English dictionary is the most important thing when you learn English. Successful English learners always use their dictionaries in order to learn new words. In this way, they will know how to use a word after reading its English examples. By doing so, they can think in English. A dictionary plays an important part in both your English speaking and your English writing. Recently, e-dictionaries have become more and more popular. There are many advantages in using them. For example, they are easy to carry and quick to use. Also, there are a large number of words with real-voice pronunciation. Whenever you want to know a new word, take an e-dictionary out of your pocket, and then you’ll find a satisfying answer.

任务1：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）

1._______  2. _______3. _______ 4._______ 5._______

任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。

6. n _______ a word that shows how many

7. p _______ liked by many people

任务3：同义句转换，每空一词。

Successful English learners always use their dictionaries in order to learn new words.

Successful English learners always use their dictionaries 8. _______9._______ they can learn new words.

任务4：根据短文内容简答问题。

10.What is the most important thing when you learn English?

________________________________________________.

 

任务型阅读（本题共10分，每空1分）
先阅读（A）、（B ）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。
（A）

party  get  communication  use  general

Do you often say the magical words “Thank you”? I certainly do in my daily life when I  66 with others. But some people aren’t  67 to saying “ Thank you” after they have got help from others. They think an easy “Thank you” doesn’t really matter. However, it’s very important. You may have many choices to express your grateful feelings. But  68  , you should learn to say “Thank you ” first. No matter how nicely we dress, how beautifully we decorate our homes, how exciting our dinner  69  are, we can’t be popular without good manners(礼貌). I think of them as a kind of hidden beauty secret. Haven’t you noticed that the kindest people keep  70  more beautiful? The habit of saying “Thank you” can make us feel good and become polite to everyone else around us.
(B)
An English dictionary is the most important thing when you learn English. Successful English learners always use their dictionaries in order to learn new words. In this way, they will know how to use a word after reading its English examples. By doing so, they can think in English. A dictionary plays an important part in both your English speaking and your English writing. Recently, e-dictionaries have become more and more popular. There are many advantages in using them. For example, they are easy to carry and quick to use. Also, there are a large number of words with real-voice pronunciation. Whenever you want to know a new word, take an e-dictionary out of your pocket, and then you’ll find a satisfying answer.
任务1：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）
【小题1】_______ 【小题2】_______【小题3】_______ 【小题4】_______ 【小题5】_______
任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。
【小题6】 n _______ a word that shows how many
【小题7】 p _______ liked by many people
任务3：同义句转换，每空一词。
Successful English learners always use their dictionaries in order to learn new words.
Successful English learners always use their dictionaries 【小题8】_______【小题9】_______ they can learn new words.
任务4：根据短文内容简答问题。
【小题10】What is the most important thing when you learn English?
________________________________________________.

阅读下面的文言文，完成小题。
王丹，字仲回，京兆下部人也。哀、平时，仕州郡。王莽时，连征不至。家累千金，隐居养志，好施周急。每岁农时，辄载酒肴于田间，候勤者而劳之。其堕懒者，耻不致丹，皆兼功自厉。邑聚相率，以致殷富。其轻黠游荡废业为患者，辄晓其父兄，使黜责之。没者则赙(拿钱财帮助别人办理丧事)给，亲自将护。其有遭丧忧者，辄待丹为办，乡邻以为常。行之十余年，其化大洽，风俗以笃。
丹资性方洁，疾恶强豪。时，河南太守同郡陈遵，关西之大侠也。其友人丧亲，遵为护丧事，赙助甚丰。丹乃怀缣一匹。陈之于主人前，日：“如丹此缣，出自机杼。”遵闻而有惭色。自以知名，欲结交于丹，丹拒而不许。
会前将军邓禹西征关中。军粮乏，丹率宗族上表二千斛。禹表丹领左冯翊，称疾不视事，免归。后征为太子少傅。
时大司徒侯霸欲与交友，及丹被征，遣子昱候于道。昱迎拜车下，丹下答之。昱曰：“家公欲与君结交，何为见拜?”丹曰：“君房^①有是言，丹未之许也。”
丹子有同门生丧亲，家在中山，白丹欲往奔慰。结侣将行，丹怒而挞之，令寄缣以祠焉。或问其故，丹曰：“交道之难，未易言也。世称管、鲍，次则王、贡。张、陈凶其终，萧、朱隙其末^②，故知全之者鲜矣。”时人服其言。
客初有荐士于丹者，因选举之，而后所举者陷罪，丹坐以免。客惭惧自绝，而丹终无所言。寻复征为太子太傅，乃呼客谓曰：“子之自绝，何量丹之薄也?”不为设食以罚之，相待如旧。其后逊位，卒于家。 　　　                                   (《后汉书·卷二十七》)
【注】①君房：候霸的字。②次则王、贡。张、陈凶其终，萧、朱隙其末：王吉、贡禹均为后汉昭宣时人，二人志同道合；张耳、陈余，两人初为刎颈之交．后兵戎相见；萧育、朱博，最初萧育举荐朱博，后有隙，不能相终。
【小题1】下列句子中划线词的解释，不正确的一项是    (   ）

A．其堕懒者，耻不致丹，皆兼功自厉自厉：自我发奋

B．禹表丹领左冯翊，称疾不视事　视事：办公

C．家公欲与君结交，何为见拜见拜：看到就拜见

D．而后所举都陷罪，丹坐以免坐：受牵连获罪

【小题2】下列各组句子中，划线词的意义和用法相同的一组是（   ）

A．辄载酒肴于田间辇来于秦

B．遵闻而有惭色彼节者有间，而刀刃者无厚

C．其化大洽项王谓其骑曰

D．丹未之许也始臣之解牛之时

【小题3】以下六句话分别编为四组，全都表现王丹“资性方洁”的一组是    (    )
①王莽时，连征不至                 ②没者则赙给，亲自将护 
③自以知名，欲结交于丹，丹拒而不许 ④禹表丹领左冯翊，称疾不视事，免归
⑤而后所举者陷罪，丹坐以免         ⑥不为设食以罚之，相待如旧

A．①②⑤

B．①③④

C．②③⑥

D．②⑤⑥

【小题4】把文言文阅读材料中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（12分）
（1）其轻黠游荡废业为患者，辄晓其父兄，使黜责之。(4分)
（2）寻复征为太子太傅，乃呼客谓曰：“子之自绝，何量丹之薄也?” (5分)
（3）丹怒而挞之，令寄缣以祠焉。 （3分）

根据句意及括号中所给的汉语提示，或用括号中所给词的适当形式完成单词．

1．Uncle Li lives in the big house         (单独地)．

2．There will be more tall          (楼房)in our school

3．My little son never feels         (紧张的)when he speaks in public．

4．Do it in your o        (自己的)way．

5．The boys bought something for          (they)．

6．He told us he            (have)a party the next day．