D 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.C 24.C 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

天然气的主要成分是甲烷(CH4),化学兴趣小组的同学对甲烷燃烧的产物产生了兴趣,请你参与探究与分析:

【提出问题】甲烷在氧气中燃烧后生成哪些物质?

【知识储备】含碳元素的物质在氧气中完全燃烧生成CO2,不完全燃烧生成CO;

无水CuSO4遇水变蓝色。

【猜想与假设】

产 物

猜 想

CO2、H2O

CO、H2O

NH3、CO2、H2O

CO2、CO、H2O

你认为    (17)    同学的猜想是错误的,理由是    (18)   

【实验探究】为了验证上述猜想与假设,将甲烷在一定量的氧气中燃烧的产物依次通过

下列装置:

① A、B装置的顺序    (19)    (填“能”或“不能”)颠倒。

② 实验中用纯净氧气而不用空气的原因是    (20)   

③ 实验中观察到A中无水CuSO4粉末由白色变为蓝色,B、D中澄清石灰水变浑浊,C中黑色粉末变成光亮的红色,由此推断    (21)    同学猜想成立。

④ 请写出B中澄清石灰水变浑浊、C中黑色粉末变成红色的化学方程式:

      (22)            (23)     

【反思与交流】为避免有毒的CO污染环境,所以含碳元素的物质燃烧必须满足的条件

      (24)     

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小明同学想研究一氧化碳的还原性,通过查阅资料知道:草酸(H2C2O4)与浓硫酸混合加热会产生一氧化碳,反应方程式为:H2C2O4        CO↑+CO2↑+H2O,于是他设计了下图的实验装置,结合装置回答下列问题:


(1)图A方框中是用草酸制取CO的反应装置,你认为应选择    (20)    全品教学网, 用后离不了!(填“甲”、“乙”或“丙”)装置;

(2)A装置中产生的气体经过B、C装置(除去杂质),进入D装置的是纯净的CO气体,实验开始时,要先   (21)          ,然后  (22)       ,其目的是排尽空气,防止爆炸;实验结束时,为了防止  (23)         ,要注意先停止加热,继续通一氧化碳直到冷却。

(3)装置D中反应的化学方程式为               (24)              

(4)为检验装置D中产生的气体,E装置中的液体应为       (25)              ,化学反应方程式为                          (26)                            

(5)装置F中酒精灯的作用是               (27)                    。  

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完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
"Hey, Tahlia! How's the model?"
I had just taken a bite of my hot dog __21__ I heard a familiar voice yelling at me from across the crowded school yard. I saw a group of popular girls who were all __22__.
"What kind of __23_ are you going to do? An ad for a Frankenstein movie?" More laughter. My stomach twisted into a tight knot. How could they humiliate (羞辱) me like this, __24__ the entire school? As I walked into the cafeteria, I __25__ the dark scars on my right hand.
At 9 months old, I knocked over a tea pot and dumped boiling water allover my hands and stomach. My parents __26__ me to the hospital, but I had to have skin graft (移植) operation. I was in so much pain! But what __27__ me most were the cruel things people said about how I looked, __28__ that day at lunch.
The girls were being supermean to me because they'd heard I was considering doing some modeling. A close friend had suggested that I shouldn't let my scars limit me and that I might __29__ a good model.
But after that __30__ at school, I was sure I'd made a huge mistake. Upon arriving home, I covered the mirror with a blanket, fell on my bed and sobbed.
The next day, I __31__ myself to go to school. At lunch my best friend Jesse tried to encourage me: "You can't __32_ forever, Tahlia. So what if you have a few scars? Just go outside and show them that you're just as good as they are." Although I knew he was right, I couldn’t __33__ standing up for myself like that.
However, that night as I sat on the bed, my friend's words replayed in my mind. I'm __34__ hiding from myself, I thought. How stupid! Slowly, I stood up, walked over to the __35__, and tossed the blanket aside. There, in the mirror I saw a slim, dark-haired, blue-eyed girl, looking just fine, __36__ with a few scars.
The next day I wore a comfortable T-shirt to school. What's more, I had lunch outside the cafeteria, __37__ beside those mean girls. They were shocked that I should dare to walk into their territory. I felt __38_ too—free and happy.
Sometimes people still look at me strangely. They __39_ and stare, but I don't let it get to me. I have applied to several modeling companies, and at least one company is considering me for jobs. Maybe I'll never __40_ posing on the runway, but I do know one thing: I'm done.
【小题1】
A.as B.when C.while D.before
【小题2】
A.applauding B.cheering C.laughing D.quarreling
【小题3】
A.modeling B.writing C.drilling D.acting
【小题4】
A.in spite of B.in view of C.in terms of D.in front of
【小题5】
A.looked into B.searched for C.wondered aboutD.glanced at
【小题6】
A.presented B.sent C.rushedD.handed
【小题7】
A.hurtB.beat C.disappointed D.puzzled
【小题8】
A.for B.like C.on D.after
【小题9】
A.impressB.make C.consult D.defeat
【小题10】
A.effect B.phenomenon C.challenge D.scene
【小题11】
A.forced B.expected C.reminded D.preferred
【小题12】
A.apologize B.beg C.hide D.complain
【小题13】
A.consider B.imagine C.appreciate D.resist
【小题14】
A.hardly B.ever C.even D.gradually
【小题15】
A.blanket B.bed C.chair D.mirror
【小题16】
A.while B.though C.but D.because
【小题17】
A.right B.still C.therefore D.anyhow
【小题18】
A.sensitive B.uncomfortable C.different D.tense
【小题19】
A.compare B.associate C.wave D.whisper
【小题20】
A.give up B.end up C.put up D.set up

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