NaCl、KNO₃两种物质的溶解度曲线如下图所示。

①t₁℃氯化钠的溶解度       （27）     硝酸钾（填“＞”或“＜”或“＝”）；

②图中a点的含义是          （28）               ；

③若硝酸钾中含有少量氯化钠，要提纯硝酸钾可

采用      （29）     的方法。

④某兴趣小组做了如下实验。

  【实验一】提纯NaCl

 请根据实验回答下列问题：

Ⅰ.操作①、②、③依次为下图中的

        （30）         （填序号）;

Ⅱ.若得到NaCl的产量比实际值偏低，则可能的原因是      （31）        （填序号）;

   A．过滤时滤纸有破损，混合液流入滤液中

   B．蒸发时受热不均匀，有晶体溅出

   C．蒸发时，看到有晶体析出，立即停止加热

   D．溶解15 g含有泥沙的NaCl样品时，加入的水量不足

Ⅲ.用上述实验所得纯净的氯化钠，配制5%的氯化钠溶液50 g，需要氯化钠   （32）     g。

  【实验二】溶解和结晶

请根据硝酸钾的溶解度和相关实验，回答下列问题：

温度（℃）	0	10	20	30	40	50	60
溶解度（g/100g水）	13.3	20.9	31.6	45.8	63.9	85.5	110．0

某兴趣小组做了以下实验：

Ⅳ. 上述溶液中的溶质是     （33）        ，上述实验过程中得到的溶液一定属于

不饱和溶液的是   （34）    （填数字序号），⑤所对应的实验现象是    （35）    ；

实验过程中，溶液中溶质的质量分数一定相等的是    （36）       （填数字序号）。

Ⅴ.为了防止水体污染，小组同学提出了如下方案处理实验后的废液：

步骤I：将⑤继续冷却至0℃，过滤，共可回收得到KNO₃固体   （37）       g ；

步骤II：将步骤Ⅰ中的滤液（忽略过滤中的损耗）稀释，可得到    （38）     g溶质质量分数为1%的KNO₃溶液，用做肥料。

下列数据是氯化钠和氯化钾固体在不同温度时的溶解度．

温度/℃	0	20	40	60	80	100
溶解度/g	NaCl	35.7	36.0	36.6	37.3	38.4	39.8
KCl	27.6	34.0	40.0	45.5	51.1	56.7

 

（1）在0～20℃时，KCl的溶解度　　（填“＞”或“＜”）NaCl的溶解度．

（2）20℃时，向100g水中加入25g氯化钠，充分溶解后，得到的溶液为　　（填“饱和”或“不饱和”）溶液，溶液中溶质质量分数为　       　．

（3）20℃时，进行了如下图所示的实验．

20℃100g水加KCl20g升温至40℃升温至100℃A B 加KCl20gC 加28g KCl恒温100℃D E

①A～E中，溶液中溶质质量分数相同的是　         　．

②下列操作能使E溶液中溶质质量分数变小的是　          　（填字母序号）．

a．加入2g KCl        b．加入100g 100℃的水      c．降温至40℃

 

完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
"Hey, Tahlia! How's the model?"
I had just taken a bite of my hot dog __21__ I heard a familiar voice yelling at me from across the crowded school yard. I saw a group of popular girls who were all __22__.
"What kind of __23_ are you going to do? An ad for a Frankenstein movie?" More laughter. My stomach twisted into a tight knot. How could they humiliate (羞辱) me like this, __24__ the entire school? As I walked into the cafeteria, I __25__ the dark scars on my right hand.
At 9 months old, I knocked over a tea pot and dumped boiling water allover my hands and stomach. My parents __26__ me to the hospital, but I had to have skin graft (移植) operation. I was in so much pain! But what __27__ me most were the cruel things people said about how I looked, __28__ that day at lunch.
The girls were being supermean to me because they'd heard I was considering doing some modeling. A close friend had suggested that I shouldn't let my scars limit me and that I might __29__ a good model.
But after that __30__ at school, I was sure I'd made a huge mistake. Upon arriving home, I covered the mirror with a blanket, fell on my bed and sobbed.
The next day, I __31__ myself to go to school. At lunch my best friend Jesse tried to encourage me: "You can't __32_ forever, Tahlia. So what if you have a few scars? Just go outside and show them that you're just as good as they are." Although I knew he was right, I couldn’t __33__ standing up for myself like that.
However, that night as I sat on the bed, my friend's words replayed in my mind. I'm __34__ hiding from myself, I thought. How stupid! Slowly, I stood up, walked over to the __35__, and tossed the blanket aside. There, in the mirror I saw a slim, dark-haired, blue-eyed girl, looking just fine, __36__ with a few scars.
The next day I wore a comfortable T-shirt to school. What's more, I had lunch outside the cafeteria, __37__ beside those mean girls. They were shocked that I should dare to walk into their territory. I felt __38_ too—free and happy.
Sometimes people still look at me strangely. They __39_ and stare, but I don't let it get to me. I have applied to several modeling companies, and at least one company is considering me for jobs. Maybe I'll never __40_ posing on the runway, but I do know one thing: I'm done.

【小题1】

A．as B．when C．while D．before

【小题2】

A．applauding B．cheering C．laughing D．quarreling

【小题3】

A．modeling B．writing C．drilling D．acting

【小题4】

A．in spite of B．in view of C．in terms of D．in front of

【小题5】

A．looked into B．searched for C．wondered about D．glanced at

【小题6】

A．presented B．sent C．rushed D．handed

【小题7】

A．hurt B．beat C．disappointed D．puzzled

【小题8】

A．for B．like C．on D．after

【小题9】

A．impress B．make C．consult D．defeat

【小题10】

A．effect B．phenomenon C．challenge D．scene

【小题11】

A．forced B．expected C．reminded D．preferred

【小题12】

A．apologize B．beg C．hide D．complain

【小题13】

A．consider B．imagine C．appreciate D．resist

【小题14】

A．hardly B．ever C．even D．gradually

【小题15】

A．blanket B．bed C．chair D．mirror

【小题16】

A．while B．though C．but D．because

【小题17】

A．right B．still C．therefore D．anyhow

【小题18】

A．sensitive B．uncomfortable C．different D．tense

【小题19】

A．compare B．associate C．wave D．whisper

【小题20】

A．give up B．end up C．put up D．set up