练习册

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    ①.在-旁边, 从-旁边 a. I sat down just by the corner. b. I put the vase back on the table by the window. c. He walked by the others without looking at them. ②.通过, 经由, 取道 a. He rose quickly and went out by another door. b. I shall return possibly by Dublin. ③.在前, 到-时为止 a. By last Friday we had stayed here for more than ten days. b. By that time she’d have thought out a plan. c. By next Friday I will have finished the work. d. By then he was more than fifty years of age. e. I will be back by three. ④.表示动作的执行者 a. Are all these good made by machine ? b. He was punished by the teacher for being late. c. Have you read that novel by Shirley ? ⑤.表示手段或方式, 可译为 “通过-, 用-, 以-, 按照- a. Judged by what he is wearing, he is very rich. b. Judging by the smell, the food must be very good. c. It is nine o’clock by my watch. d. By helping them we are helping to save ourselves. e. He taught himself to play the violin by practising all night f. Shall I send it by post ? ⑥.表示工具 a. I came here by bus. b. I returned to town by train. c. She called him up by telephone to thank him. d. This kind of shoes are made by hand. ⑦.和seize, take, hold等动词连用, 说明接触身体的哪一部分 a. She seized the child by the collar. b. He took the child by the hand. c. He came forward and shook me by the hand. d. The man grabbed him by the arm. ⑧.按-计算 a. These cigarettes are sold by weight. b. Sugar is sold by the pound, and petrol by the gallon. c. These workers are paid by the week. d. He buys them by the dozen. e. I rent the house by the year. ⑨.表示数量增减或差别的程度 a. We lost the match by one goal. b. He is older by five years than John. c. The water level has risen by 2 meters as a result of the heavy rain. ⑩.表示尺寸, 距离等, 相当于 “乘以 a. I want a piece of paper 3 inches by 5 inches. b. This room is forty feet by twenty. ⑩.词组和固定搭配: by accident偶然地; by chance偶然地, 碰巧; by means of借助于, 靠; by mistake出于误会, 弄错了; by oneself单独地, 独立地; by the way顺便说; by turns轮流; learn by heart记熟; one by one一个接一个地; little by little一点点地; side by side并肩地, 并排地; 【查看更多】

     

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    五月六日, 星期二, 阴。

    下午我骑自行车上学, 锁好车后便去上课。放学后留下做练习, 然后取车, 车不在了。到处寻找未找到。生气回家, 和爸爸商量去报案。刚赶到派出所, 便发现了我的自行车。旁边站着两个人: 一个警察和一个年轻人。年轻人低着头, 我们便知道了发生的事情。

    根据上述内容写一页日记, 字数80—120。

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    　　假定你的名字叫李华，住在北京东长安街233号。

    　　今年6月美国青年学生Jack Cooper随青年访华团访问北京，最后一天在青年宫举行告别会（farewell party）。你参加了，坐在Jack Cooper旁边，散会时你和他互相拿错了对方的笔记本。事后你翻看笔记本，发现他的名字地址，才知道拿错了。现在你把笔记本寄回去给他，写一封简明的信说明，同时请他把你的笔记本按你所给的地址寄给你。

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    　　假定你的名字是张玲，住在上海市南京路528号．

    　　今年8月份，美国青年学生Linda随青年访华团访问上海，最后一天参加了在青年宫举行的告别会（farewell party）．你也参加了，并坐在Linda旁边．散会时，你和她错拿了对方的笔记本．事后，你翻开笔记本，发现她的名字和地址，才知道拿错了．现在你把笔记本寄给她，写一封100字左右的信加以说明，同时请她把你的笔记本按你所给的地址寄还给你．

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