12.mountain 13.surprised 14.half 15.enters 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

语法填空

  Last month we finally got a chance to have a trip to E’mei Mountain, which we   1  (long)to do for ages.It was there   2   I was amazed by the most beautiful scenery I had ever seen!

  The weather didn’t seem to welcome us when we got to West   3  (China)Chengdu city-it was quite wet and cold.On the coach heading to the mountain, I couldn’t help   4  (feel)disappointed.“What a bad day!”I said to myself when looking out of the window,“We may not be able to see a lot in the mountain.And   5   a pity it will be if we miss the sunrise next morning!”

  The guide denied the possibility of a sunny day.“Actually, seldom   6   we have bright sunshine here, especially in winter.”he said.

  Very early the next morning, amazingly, we got completely satisfied in a totally   7  (expect)way.On the way up the mountain, we found everything was becoming white-it was snowing!We screamed.Arriving at the top of the mountain, we found   8   in a white world that only existed in fairy tales.  9   could help describe what we saw.We were jumping, screaming, taking   10  (photo), trying to fill our eyes with everything we could see, because we knew that this was the first time to see such beauty of the nature, and probably, the only time in our lives.

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阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题.

  [1]Rising temperatures have forced many plants to climb to higher elevations(海拔)to survive, researchers reported.

  [2]More than two-thirds of the plants studied along six West European mountain ranges climbed an average of 29 meters in altitude in each decade since 1905 to better conditions on higher ground, the researchers reported in the journal Science.

  [3]“This is the first time it's shown that climate change has a significant effect on a large set of forest plant species,” said Jonathan Lenoir, a forest ecologist at Agro Paris Tech in France, who led the study.“It helps us to develop our understanding of how ecosystems respond to temperature changes.”

  [4]The French team's findings suggest plants at high altitudes face the same or greater impacts from rising temperatures.“Plants species move where it's the most suitable for them to grow,” Lenoir said.“If you change these good conditions, species will move to recover the same conditions.”

  [5]Using database on plant species found at specific locations and elevations stretching back to 1905, the researchers showed many plants have steadily climbed higher to conditions best suited for survival and growth.

  [6]Plants move higher when they disperse(分散)their seeds in the wind, which blows them ________ to high elevations and cooler temperatures similar to their former location, Lenoir said.

  [7]The researchers tracked 171 forest plant species during two periods-between 1905 and 1985, and from1986 to 2005--along the entire elevation ranging from sea level to 2,600 meters.They found that two-thirds of the plants responded to warming temperatures over that time by ________.

  [8]Plants at higher altitudes also appear most sensitive to warmer conditions because slight temperature changes at higher altitudes have a bigger impact.

1.What is the best title of the passage?(No more than 5 words)

2.Complete the following statement with proper words.(No more than 4 words)

Plants at high altitudes are quick to feel the warmer temperature because a tiny change there can ________ on them.

3.Fill in the blank in Para.7 with proper words.(No more than 4 words)

4.How do plants move to higher elevations?(No more than 8 words)

5.What does the word “them”(line 2, paragraph 6)probably refer to?(No more than 2words)

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完型填空:

  It was only in the eighteenth century that people in Europe began to think mountains were beautiful.  1   that time, mountains were   2   by the people living on the plain,   3   by the city people, to whom they were wild and   4   places in which one was easily   5   or killed by terrible animals.

  Slowly, however, many of the people who were living   6   in the towns began to grow tired of   7  .They began to feel interested in looking for things which could not be explained, for sights and sounds which produce in a feeling of fear and excitement.  8   in the   9   century, people began to turn away from the man-made   10   to untouched country, and particularly   11   places where it was dangerous and wild.High mountains began to be   12   for a holiday.

  Then, mountain-climbing began to grow popular as a sport.To some people, it is something greatly   13   about getting to the.  14   of a high mountain:a struggle against nature is finer than a battle   15   other human beings.And than, when you are at the mountain top after a long and difficult   16  , what a   17   reward it is to be able to look   18   on everything within   19  !At such time, you feel happier and prouder than you can ever feel down   20  

(1)

[  ]

A.

After

B.

In

C.

At

D.

Before

(2)

[  ]

A.

hated

B.

liked

C.

feared

D.

observed

(3)

[  ]

A.

however

B.

further

C.

sometimes

D.

especially

(4)

[  ]

A.

exciting

B.

interesting

C.

dangerous

D.

alone

(5)

[  ]

A.

fallen down

B.

lost

C.

discovered

D.

caught

(6)

[  ]

A.

unhappily

B.

lonely

C.

comfortable

D.

easily

(7)

[  ]

A.

them

B.

it

C.

themselves

D.

that

(8)

[  ]

A.

Yet

B.

So

C.

However

D.

But

(9)

[  ]

A.

last

B.

recent

C.

eighteenth

D.

early

(10)

[  ]

A.

country

B.

houses

C.

town

D.

planet

(11)

[  ]

A.

to

B.

at

C.

in

D.

for

(12)

[  ]

A.

importam

B.

right

C.

necessary

D.

popular

(13)

[  ]

A.

pleasant

B.

interested

C.

dangerous

D.

terrible

(14)

[  ]

A.

foot

B.

spot

C.

top

D.

tip

(15)

[  ]

A.

with

B.

to

C.

against

D.

between

(16)

[  ]

A.

light

B.

climb

C.

walk

D.

running

(17)

[  ]

A.

surprising

B.

satisfactory

C.

disappointing

D.

astonishing

(18)

[  ]

A.

behind

B.

up

C.

down

D.

around

(19)

[  ]

A.

miles

B.

minutes

C.

seeing

D.

sight

(20)

[  ]

A.

above

B.

below

C.

under

D.

away

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完形填空

  Last summer, I traveled to Meixian County with my friends.It is a small county at the foot of Taibai Mountain in Shanxi Province.We stayed there for one week and I   1   my vacation because of the beautiful scenery at the top of the mountain.?

  I will   2   forget the day when we climbed the main peak(山顶).The   3   in that area changes very quickly:it was sunny in the early morning when we set out,   4   it began to rain heavily when we were only half way up.Soon, we were all   5   and some of us wanted to go home.They said:“There is nothing   6   here.We came to see the scenery,   7   the pouring rain!” However, the guide   8  :“Since we have got wet already, why not just go on with our journey?”?

  So we carried on up the mountain and,   9   we even noticed, the rain stopped and the sun was smiling again.When we reached the top of the peak, the view was unique.The sky was   10   and the air fresh.The gentle wind made us feel cool.All the clouds were just like waves in the ocean,   11   and falling under our feet.We could only see the peaks of mountains, as if they were   12   floating sparsely(稀疏的)in the ocean.It was a really magical experience.

  While we were enjoying the scene, the guide said   13  , “You see, I knew that there would be no rain above the clouds.” It is   14  .While it may rain below the clouds, the sun is still there above them.

  You will never see the sun   15   you don’t try your best to climb to the top of the mountain.If we had stopped and gone home when the rain was very heavy, we would never have seen the beautiful scenery   16   the clouds.I think this is also true in   17  

  As the song says:“You won’t see the rainbow unless you have gone through the thunder and storm.” I think in the   18  , whenever I have any difficulties in my life, I will remember the   19   from the top of Taibai Mountain and the   20   which touched my heart deeply:there is no rain above the clouds.

(1)

[  ]

A.

spent

B.

killed

C.

had

D.

enjoyed

(2)

[  ]

A.

ever

B.

never

C.

certainly

D.

perhaps

(3)

[  ]

A.

scenery

B.

cloud

C.

sky

D.

weather

(4)

[  ]

A.

so

B.

while

C.

but

D.

instead

(5)

[  ]

A.

tired

B.

hungry

C.

angry

D.

wet

(6)

[  ]

A.

necessary

B.

fun

C.

important

D.

instructive

(7)

[  ]

A.

not

B.

no

C.

never

D.

hardly

(8)

[  ]

A.

suggested

B.

ordered

C.

insisted

D.

advised

(9)

[  ]

A.

when

B.

before

C.

while

D.

then

(10)

[  ]

A.

dark

B.

green

C.

black

D.

blue

(11)

[  ]

A.

jumping

B.

dropping

C.

going

D.

rising

(12)

[  ]

A.

islands

B.

fish

C.

animals

D.

hills

(13)

[  ]

A.

excited

B.

proudly

C.

angrily

D.

happily

(14)

[  ]

A.

false

B.

a lie

C.

a guess

D.

true

(15)

[  ]

A.

when

B.

unless

C.

if

D.

while

(16)

[  ]

A.

over

B.

on

C.

above

D.

under

(17)

[  ]

A.

study

B.

rest

C.

real world

D.

life

(18)

[  ]

A.

past

B.

present

C.

future

D.

life

(19)

[  ]

A.

weather

B.

change

C.

view

D.

time

(20)

[  ]

A.

word

B.

phrase

C.

speech

D.

sentence

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完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

  阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下列各题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Last summer Tom and his friends George and Bill wanted to take a vacation. But they did not have much __26__.They decided that a ___27____ mountain climbing expedition(探险;郊游)was the only trip they could ___28____.Since each of them was ____29____ to climbing,the vacation would be a lot of fun. Tom made all the plans. He ____30_____ that they should share the expenses for food and gas equally and that each one should bring some ____31____ clothes because the weather at ____32____ altitudes is usually cold. The boys were not in a hurry,so they climbed ____33____ the first day. The weather was __34__,and they enjoyed the fresh __35__ as they climbed up a narrow path.

Tom expected the weather to stay nice,but late in the afternoon there was a __36__.The boys rushed toward a cave and decided to camp there that night.

When the sun rose the next morning,they continued __37__.As the boys went higher,the climbing became more __38__,and by late that afternoon the trip appeared endless. When they finally reached the __39__ of the mountain,they saw a beautiful sight. The colors of the sunset were yellow,red,and gold. The boys relaxed and enjoyed the view. The farms and fields of wheat and corn below appeared very small. In the distance,they could see trees,hills and valleys. They __40__ a week in the mountains. They really had great fun.  

1..

A.time

B.money

C.cost

D.fare

 

2.

A.short

B.long

C.free

D.pleasant

 

3.

A.take

B.have

C.afford

D.go

 

4.

A.accustomed

B.liked

C.fond

D.interested

 

5.

A.said

B.thought

C.suggested

D.wanted

 

6.

A.more

B.extra

C.beautiful

D.expensive

 

7.

A.low

B.high

C.mountainous

D.top

 

8.

A.usually

B.casually

C.quickly

D.happily

 

9.

A.pleasant

B.please

C.hot

D.cold

 

10.

A.rain

B.air

C.view

D.plants

11..

A.sunshine

B.wind

C.storm

D.cloud

 

12.

A.climbing

B.camping

C.cycling

D.hunting

 

13.

A.easy

B.exciting

C.tired

D.dangerous

 

14.

A.side

B.middle

C.foot

D.top

 

15.

A.took

B.rested

C.spent

D.walked

 

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